fulminate

F4U1L1M3I1N1A1T1E1
UK/ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/UK/ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/US/-əneɪt/

verb

To make a verbal attack.

RareScrabble 14

Meanings

fulminate1

verbfulminate (third-person singular simple present fulminates, present participle fulminating, simple past and past participle fulminated)

present singular third person fulminates · participle present fulminating · participle past fulminated · past fulminated

  1. figurativelyintransitiveTo make a verbal attack.

    In short, the criticism which the great lexicographer fulminated against an unfortunate author, seems to have been adopted by the profession as applicable to everything under the sun […]

    1855, William Neilson, Mesmerism in its relation to health and disease, page 46
    1 more example

    To be sure, Trump has fulminated on Twitter against the judges who rebuffed him. But his tirades have earned him a reprimand––if a brief, vague one––from his own Supreme Court nominee.

    2017 February 15, Peter Beinart, “American Institutions Are Fighting Back Against Trump”, in The Atlantic

    Synonyms: berate, condemn, criticize, denounce, denunciate, vilify

  2. figurativelytransitiveTo issue as a denunciation.

    They fulminated the most hostile of all decrees.

    1842, Thomas De Quincey, “Cicero”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine
    1 more example

    While they were the opposition, Democrats fulminated that the Republicans were so deep in the pockets of Big Pharma that they wouldn’t even let the government negotiate lower drug prices.

    2007 January 21, David Brooks, “Mr. Chips Goes to Congress”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
  3. intransitiveTo thunder or make a loud noise.
  4. archaictransitiveTo strike with lightning; to cause to explode.

    the present owners couldn't afford the electric bills anymore, several amateur gaffers, sad to say, having already been fulminated trying to bootleg power in off the municipal lines.

    2009, Thomas Pynchon, Inherent Vice, Vintage, published 2010, page 235
  5. figurativelyto act as lightning, appearing quickly and destructively

fulminate2

nounfulminate (plural fulminates)

plural fulminates

  1. chemistryAny salt or ester of fulminic acid, mostly explosive.

    On 19 February a jubilant Bigeard announced that his 3rd R.P.C. had seized eighty-seven bombs, seventy kilos of explosive, 5,120 fulminate of mercury detonators, 309 electric detonators, etc.

    1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 193

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo make a verbal attack.

More synonyms by meaning

verbcriticize severely

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

fulminate · verb

  1. Latinfulminātus
  2. Middle Englishfulminaten
  3. Englishfulminate

Inherited from Middle English fulminaten, borrowed from Latin fulminātus, perfect passive participle of fulminō (“to lighten, hurl or strike with lightning”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from fulmen (“lightning which strikes and sets on fire, thunderbolt”), from earlier *fulgmen, *fulgimen, from fulgeō, fulgō (“flash, lighten”). Doublet of fulmine. More at fulgent.

Full word history & related roots →

fulminate · noun

From fulminic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”). By surface analysis, fulmine + -ate.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian фулминат
  • фулминат (fulminat)Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
Dutch fulmineren
  • fulminerenTo make a verbal attack
Finnish fulminaatti
  • fulminaattiAny salt or ester of fulminic acid
French foudroyer, fulminate
  • foudroyerTo strike with lightning
  • fulminateAny salt or ester of fulminic acid
Hungarian fulminát, higany-fulminát
  • fulminátAny salt or ester of fulminic acid
  • higany-fulminátAny salt or ester of fulminic acid
  • higany(II)-fulminátAny salt or ester of fulminic acid
  • durranóhiganyAny salt or ester of fulminic acid
Norwegian Bokmål kaste bannstråle imot, la eksplodere
  • kaste bannstråle imotTo issue as a denunciation
  • la eksplodereTo cause to explode
Polish złorzeczyć, pomstować
  • złorzeczyćTo make a verbal attack
  • pomstowaćTo make a verbal attack
  • grzmiećTo make a verbal attack
  • potępiaćTo issue as a denunciation
  • potępićTo issue as a denunciation
  • grzmocićTo strike with lightning
  • grzmotnąćTo strike with lightning
  • wywoływać eksplozjęTo cause to explode
  • wywołać eksplozjęTo cause to explode
  • fulminatAny salt or ester of fulminic acid
Portuguese fulminar
  • fulminarTo strike with lightning
Russian порицать
  • порицать (poricatʹ)To make a verbal attack
Spanish fulminar, fulminar
  • fulminarTo make a verbal attack
  • fulminarTo issue as a denunciation
  • fulminarTo strike with lightning
  • fulminatoAny salt or ester of fulminic acid
Swedish fulminat
  • fulminatAny salt or ester of fulminic acid
Cite this entry
APA

fulminate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fulminate

MLA

“fulminate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fulminate. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fulminate,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fulminate.

Source: fulminate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.