Meanings
present singular third person gainsets · participle present gainsetting · alternative gain-set · alternative gaynset
- archaicdialectalraretransitiveTo set over against; oppose.
This humour aideth the vnderstanding with two qualities, and gainsetteth it selfe only with one.
1594, Carew, Huarte's Examamination of Men's Wits vi. 733 more examples
Sith I doe not take vpon mee but to write bare Annotations, I leaue it to the Readers conſideration, who may ſee, now more then euer, that the world continueth the building of Babel: that is, men madly gainſet their owne wiſedome and power againſt the wiſedome and power of God; […]
1625, original 1584-1603, Guillaume de Saluste du Bartas, William Lisle, S. Goulart Senlisien, La Seconde Semaine, page 50An t'Man up it Mooin in hiz letter sent wurd, This wor ta begin Febrewerry Twenty-Thurd, Shud yo like to see it - put yersen e moshan, An ax't gainset way tut North Pacifick Oashan; If ankshas yo feel to be there before nooin, Yo mun tack a cheap trip e somebody's baloon;[…]
1841, Charles Rogers, The Bairnsla Foaks' Annual: Be Tom Treddlehoyle, page 11Forsooth some gainsetting say: active life is more fruitful; for it does works of mercy, it preaches and works other such deeds; […]
1914, original between 1305 and 1350, Richard Rolle, Frances Margaret Mary Comper, The Fire of Love
Origin
- Middle Englishgaynsetten
- Englishgainset
From Middle English gaynsetten, yensetten (also aȝeynesetten (“to oppose”)), equivalent to gain- + set. Cognate with archaic German gegensetzen (“to oppose”) (whence entgegensetzen), German Gegensatz (“opposition”).
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
gainset. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gainset
“gainset.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gainset. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “gainset,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gainset.
Source: gainset on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.