gigayear

G2I1G2A1Y4E1A1R1

noun

A billion years: a thousand million years, that is, a thousand thousand thousand years.

“Holonyms: exasecond < zettasecond < yottasecond < ronnasecond < quettasecond”

Scrabble 13

Meanings

noungigayear (plural gigayears)

plural gigayears

  1. A billion years: a thousand million years, that is, a thousand thousand thousand years.

    Holonyms: exasecond < zettasecond < yottasecond < ronnasecond < quettasecond

    4 more examples

    Meronyms: quectosecond < rontosecond < yoctosecond < zeptosecond < attosecond < femtosecond < picosecond < nanosecond < microsecond < millisecond < centisecond < decisecond < second < decasecond < minute < hectosecond < kilosecond < hour < day < week < megasecond < fortnight < month < year < gigasecond < century < kiloannum, kiloyear, millennium < terasecond < mega-annum, megayear < petasecond

    These syntheses gave a fresh geological, as opposed to solely geophysical, view of the up to multi-megayear and near gigayear mechanism responsble for the palimpsests of a general process of change in the upper crust: a process that we may observe, often apparently 'frozen' -- because it is so slow, at different steps in the process, in different places within the upper crust.

    1982, A. M. Clarke, “Carboniferous Sedimentary Basins of Northern Europe and the Nature of Emergence around the Margins of the Mesozoic Rifted Sedimentary Basin of the North Sea”, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 305(1489), pp207-208

    The illustrative example here provides for a few gigayear spread in ages of tracers of the stellar halo in a spiral (this is obviously sensitive to the chosen turnaround redshift) as found for the Milky Way field stars (Schuster & Nissen 1989) and globular clusters (reviewed by Bolte 1993).

    1993, Rosemary F.G. Wyse, “The physical interpretation of morphology”, in J. Michael Shull, Harley A. Thronson, Jr., editors, The Environment and Evolution of Galaxies, page 308

    It's hard to tell the difference between a 5-gigayear, 8-gigayear, and 10-gigayear cluster for such a sparse object as this unless you've got very high-quality photometry.

    2002, William Harris of McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. (quoted on Astronomy.com)

    Synonyms: giga-annum, gigaannum, Ga

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA billion years: a thousand million years, that is, a thousand thousand thousand years.

Also see

Origin

  1. Ancient GreekΓίγας (Gígas)
  2. Ancient Greekγίγας (gígas)
  3. Englishgiga-
  4. Proto-Indo-European*(H)yeh₁-der.?
  5. Proto-Indo-European*yóh₁r̥
  6. Proto-Germanic*jērą
  7. Proto-West Germanic*jār
  8. Old Englishġēar
  9. Middle Englishyeer
  10. Englishyear
  11. Englishgigayear

From giga- + year.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Dutch gigajaar
  • gigajaar109 years
Finnish gigavuosi
  • gigavuosi109 years
French giga-année
  • giga-année109 years
Cite this entry
APA

gigayear. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gigayear

MLA

“gigayear.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gigayear. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “gigayear,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gigayear.

Source: gigayear on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.