Meanings
year1
plural years · alternative pronunciation spelling yeah · alternative obsolete yeare · alternative obsolete yeer · alternative obsolete yeere · alternative obsolete yere · alternative pronunciation spelling yur
- A period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.
we moved to this town a year ago; I quit smoking exactly one year ago
- The time taken for the Earth to return to the same position along the ecliptic, completing a full cycle of seasons; a tropical year or solar year.
- The time taken for the Earth to orbit the Sun with respect to the fixed stars; a sidereal year.
Synonyms: annum, mul:a, solar year, equinoctial year, sun, Theban year, twelvemonth, annum
- The length of twelve lunations; the time taken for any moon phase to happen twelve times; a lunar year.
- The length of a year as marked by a calendar, 365 or 366 days in the Gregorian calendar; a calendar year.
- The mean length of a calendar year in the Julian calendar, that is, 365.25 solar days; a Julian year.
- broadlyAn orbital period: the period of one revolution in any particular orbit: The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star.
Mars goes around the sun once in a Martian year, or 1.88 Earth years.
1 more example
Shepard: What can you tell me about the Citadel Council? Avina: Originally, the Council consisted of representatives from the asari and salarians, the two dominant species in Citadel space. Roughly 1,304 galactic standard years ago, turians were invited to join the Council in recognition of the role they played during the Krogan Rebellion.
2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: CitdaelSynonyms: anomalistic year, galactic year, Gaussian year, Great Year, lunar year, Platonic year, sidereal year, Sothic year
- A period between set dates that mark a year, such as from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar.
I was born in the year 1950.
4 more examples
A normal year has 365 full days, but there are 366 days in a leap year.
This Chinese year is the year of the Ox.
Dotcom mania was slow in coming to higher education, but now it has the venerable industry firmly in its grip. Since the launch early last year of Udacity and Coursera, two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations.
2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845, archived from the original on 17 Jul 2020Construction of the world’s tallest unoccupied skyscraper may resume as early as next week, almost 10 years after work ground to a halt, according to Chinese state media.
2025 April 24, Oscar Holland, “Construction of world’s tallest abandoned skyscraper to resume after a decade”, in CNNSynonyms: calendar year, civil year, legal year, winter (one of an especially great number of years,
- A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity.
During this school year I have to get up at 6:30 to catch the bus.
year2
- pronunciation spellingPronunciation spelling of here.
- pronunciation spellingPronunciation spelling of hear.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.
nounThe time taken for the Earth to return to the same position along the ecliptic, completing a full cycle of seasons; a tropical year or solar year.
nounThe time taken for the Earth to orbit the Sun with respect to the fixed stars; a sidereal year.
nounThe length of twelve lunations; the time taken for any moon phase to happen twelve times; a lunar year.
nounThe length of a year as marked by a calendar, 365 or 366 days in the Gregorian calendar; a calendar year.
nounThe mean length of a calendar year in the Julian calendar, that is, 365.25 solar days; a Julian year.
nounAn orbital period: the period of one revolution in any particular orbit: The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star.
nounA period between set dates that mark a year, such as from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar.
specific uses
More synonyms by meaning
nouna period of time containing 365 (or 366) days
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*(H)yeh₁-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*yóh₁r̥
- Proto-Germanic*jērą
- Proto-West Germanic*jār
- Old Englishġēar
- Middle Englishyeer
- Englishyear
From Middle English yeer, yere, from Old English ġēar (“year”), from Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”), from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”). Doublet of hora and hour. Cognates Cognate with Scots year (“year”), North Frisian djooar, iir, Jaar, jeer, juar, jäär (“year”), Saterland Frisian Jíer (“year”), West Frisian jier (“year”), Bavarian Joahr, Jåar, Jåhr (“year”), Cimbrian djar, jaar (“year”), Dutch jaar (“year”), German Jahr (“year”), Limburgish jaor, Johr, Joër (“year”), Low German Johr, Jåhr (“year”), Luxembourgish Joer (“year”), Mòcheno jor (“year”), Swabian Johr (“year”), Vilamovian jür (“year”), West Flemish joar (“year”), Yiddish יאָר (yor), יאָהר (yohr, “year”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish år (“year”), Faroese and Icelandic ár (“year”), Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr, “year”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans jaar
- jaartime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Ancient Greek ἔτος, ἔνος
- ἔτος (étos)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- ἔνος (énos)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- λυκάβας (lukábas)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Arabic صَفّ, أَعْوَام
- صَفّ (ṣaff)a level or grade at school or college
- أَعْوَام (ʔaʕwām)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- سَنَوَات (sanawāt)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- عَام (ʕām)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- سَنَة (sana)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- سنة (sana)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- سنة (sana)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Basque urte, urte
- urtetime it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
- urtetime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Bavarian German Jåhr
- Jåhrtime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Bengali বর্ষ, সাল
- বর্ষ (borśo)a level or grade at school or college
- সাল (śal)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- বছর (bochor)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- সন (śon)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Bulgarian годи́на, годи́на
- годи́на (godína)a Julian year
- годи́на (godína)time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
- годи́на (godína)a period between set dates that mark a year
- клас (klas)a level or grade at school or college
- курс (kurs)a level or grade at school or college
- годи́на (godína)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- годи́на (godína)a scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
Catalan any
- anytime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Chinese нян, 年
- нян (nian)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- 年 (nî, liân)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Chinese Cantonese 年級 /年级, 學年 /学年
- 年級 /年级 (nin⁴ kap¹)a level or grade at school or college
- 學年 /学年 (hok⁶ nin⁴)a level or grade at school or college
- 年 (nin⁴)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Chinese Mandarin 年度, 年級 /年级
- 年度 (niándù)a period between set dates that mark a year
- 年級 /年级 (niánjí)a level or grade at school or college
- 學年 /学年 (xuénián)a level or grade at school or college
- 年 (nián)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- 年頭 /年头 (niántóu)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Czech rok, ročník
- roka period between set dates that mark a year
- ročníka level or grade at school or college
- roktime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Danish år, år
- åra Julian year
- åra period between set dates that mark a year
- åra level or grade at school or college
- årtime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- åra scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
Dari سَال
- سَال (sāl)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Dutch jaar, jaar
- jaara Julian year
- jaartime it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
- jaara period between set dates that mark a year
- jaara level or grade at school or college
- jaartime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- jaara scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
Esperanto jaro
- jarotime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Estonian aasta, aasta
- aastatime it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
- aastaa period between set dates that mark a year
- kalendriaastaa period between set dates that mark a year
- aastatime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Finnish vuosi, vuosi
- vuosia Julian year
- vuositime it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
- kiertoaikatime it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
- vuosia period between set dates that mark a year
- kalenterivuosia period between set dates that mark a year
- luokkaa level or grade at school or college
- vuositime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- vuosia scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
French an, année
- ana period between set dates that mark a year
- annéea period between set dates that mark a year
- annéea level or grade at school or college
- annéetime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- antime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
German Jahr, Jahr
- Jahrtime it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
- Jahra period between set dates that mark a year
- Jahra level or grade at school or college
- Studienjahra level or grade at school or college
- Jahrtime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- Jahrtime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- Johrtime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- Jåhrtime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- Johrtime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Greek χρόνος, έτος
- χρόνος (chrónos)time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
- έτος (étos)time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
- χρόνος (chrónos)a period between set dates that mark a year
- έτος (étos)a period between set dates that mark a year
- χρόνος (chrónos)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- χρονιά (chroniá)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- έτος (étos)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- χρόνος (chrónos)a scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
- έτος (étos)a scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
Hawaiian makahiki
- makahikitime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Hebrew שָׁנָה
- שָׁנָה (shaná)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Hindi साल, काल
- साल (sāl)a Julian year
- काल (kāl)a Julian year
- साल (sāl)time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
- संवत्सर (samvatsar)a period between set dates that mark a year
- वत्सर (vatsar)a period between set dates that mark a year
- काल (kāl)a period between set dates that mark a year
- साल (sāl)a level or grade at school or college
- साल (sāl)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- वर्ष (varṣ)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- सन (san)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- संवत्सर (samvatsar)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- वत्सर (vatsar)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Hungarian év, év
- évtime it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
- éva period between set dates that mark a year
- éva level or grade at school or college
- évfolyama level or grade at school or college
- évtime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Icelandic ár
- ártime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Indonesian tahun, tahun
- tahuna period between set dates that mark a year
- tahuna level or grade at school or college
- kelasa level or grade at school or college
- tahuntime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- tahuna scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
Iranian Persian سال
- سال (sâl)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Irish bliain
- bliaintime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Italian anno, anno
- annoa Julian year
- annotime it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
- annoa period between set dates that mark a year
- annoa level or grade at school or college
- annotime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- annoa scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
Japanese 学年, 年
- 学年 (gakunen)a level or grade at school or college
- 年time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Korean 학년, 년
- 학년 (hangnyeon)a level or grade at school or college
- 년 (nyeon)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- 연 (yeon)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- 해 (hae)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Latin annus
- annustime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Latvian gads
- gadstime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Lithuanian metai
- metaitime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Malay tahun, tahun
- tahuna Julian year
- tahuntime it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
- tahuna period between set dates that mark a year
- tahuna level or grade at school or college
- tahuntime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- sanahtime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- warsatime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- tahuna scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
Māori tau
- tautime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Norwegian Bokmål år
- årtime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Polish rok, rok
- roktime it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
- roka period between set dates that mark a year
- roka level or grade at school or college
- roktime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- roka scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
Portuguese ano, ano
- anoa Julian year
- anotime it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
- anoa period between set dates that mark a year
- anoa level or grade at school or college
- sériea level or grade at school or college
- anotime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- anoa scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
Punjabi ਵਰ੍ਹਾ, ਸਾਲ
- ਵਰ੍ਹਾ (varhā)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- ਸਾਲ (sāl)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- ਬਰਸ (baras)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- وَرھا (varhā)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- سال (sāl)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- بَرَس (baras)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Romanian an, clasă
- ana period between set dates that mark a year
- clasăa level or grade at school or college
- antime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Russian год, год
- год (god)a Julian year
- год (god)time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
- год (god)a period between set dates that mark a year
- класс (klass)a level or grade at school or college
- курс (kurs)a level or grade at school or college
- год (god)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- лет (let)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- ле́то (léto)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- годи́на (godína)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- год (god)a scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
Scottish Gaelic bliadhna
- bliadhnatime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Slovak ročník, rok
- ročníka level or grade at school or college
- roktime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Spanish año, año
- añoa Julian year
- añotime it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
- añoa period between set dates that mark a year
- añoa level or grade at school or college
- gradoa level or grade at school or college
- añotime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Swahili mwaka, mwaka
- mwakatime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- mwakaa scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
Swedish år
- årtime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Tagalog taon
- taontime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Tamil ஆண்டு, வருடம்
- ஆண்டு (āṇṭu)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- வருடம் (varuṭam)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- வருஷம் (varuṣam)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- வர்ஷம் (varṣam)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- யாண்டு (yāṇṭu)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Thai ปี, ปี
- ปี (bpii)time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
- ปี (bpii)a period between set dates that mark a year
- ปี (bpii)a level or grade at school or college
- ปี (bpii)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Turkish yıl, yıl
- yıla period between set dates that mark a year
- yıltime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- senetime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Ukrainian рік, рік
- рік (rik)a Julian year
- рік (rik)time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
- рік (rik)a period between set dates that mark a year
- клас (klas)a level or grade at school or college
- курс (kurs)a level or grade at school or college
- рік (rik)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- рік (rik)a scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
Urdu سن, سال
- سنa period between set dates that mark a year
- سال (sāl)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
- برس (beres)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Vietnamese năm
- nămtime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Welsh blwyddyn
- blwyddyntime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Yiddish יאָר
- יאָר (yor)time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Zulu unyaka, unyaka
- unyakaa period between set dates that mark a year
- unyakatime it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with year
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
year. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/year
“year.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/year. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “year,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/year.
Source: year on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.