gingham

G2I1N1G2H4A1M3
/ˈɡɪŋ.əm/

noun

A cotton fabric made from dyed and white yarn woven in checks.

Less commonScrabble 14

Meanings

noungingham (countable and uncountable, plural ginghams)

plural ginghams

  1. uncountableA cotton fabric made from dyed and white yarn woven in checks.

    Always, the relentless bass of hip-hop blasting in rooms of nautical-themed furnishings, faded driftwood, gingham upholstery, linen and chambray.

    2022, Ling Ma, “G”, in Bliss Montage, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN
    3 more examples

    And she found that she was not wearing a despised muslin frock! Her dress was gingham!—an adorable plaid with long sleeves, and a patch-pocket low down on the right side!

    1913, Eleanor Gates, The Poor Little Rich Girl

    Aunt Elizabeth had produced a terrible gingham apron and an equally terrible gingham sunbonnet from somewhere in the New Moon garret, and made Emily put them on. The apron was a long sack-like garment, high in the neck, with sleeves.

    1923, L[ucy] M[aud] Montgomery, “Chapter 8”, in Emily of New Moon, Toronto, Ont.: McClelland and Stewart, →OCLC

    Tradwifedom, the meekly old-fashioned vision of domesticity served up on Instagram by a bunch of submissive influencers in aprons, is a gingham-lined trap visible from space […].

    2025 August 28, Gaby Hinsliff, “Taylor Swift: engaged, mummy-tracked and doomed to tradwifedom? You really haven’t been listening”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
  2. countableA dress made from that material.

    "We have put on the pale blue silks that we wore at Isabella's wedding; that, however, was Georgiana's thought," continued Helen; "she said it would be impossible to go to church in our pink ginghams."

    1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 187
  3. UKarchaiccountableslanguncountableAn umbrella.

    […] their ginghams stuck under their arms at right angles to their back-bones […]

    1878, Gilbert Abbott À Beckett, George Cruikshank's Table-book, page 268

Origin

  1. FrenchGuingamp
  2. Malaygenggang“ajar; apart”
  3. Englishgingham

From Malay genggang (“ajar; apart”), or a corruption of French Guingamp, the name of a town in Brittany, France, where this cloth may have been made.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Cantonese 格子棉布
  • 格子棉布 (gaak³ zi² min⁴ bou³)a cotton fabric made from dyed and white yarn woven in checks
Chinese Mandarin 格子棉布
  • 格子棉布 (gézi miánbù)a cotton fabric made from dyed and white yarn woven in checks
Czech kostkovaný vzor
  • kostkovaný vzora cotton fabric made from dyed and white yarn woven in checks
French vichy
  • vichya cotton fabric made from dyed and white yarn woven in checks
German Gingan
  • Gingana cotton fabric made from dyed and white yarn woven in checks
Irish guingeám, guingeán
  • guingeáma cotton fabric made from dyed and white yarn woven in checks
  • guingeána cotton fabric made from dyed and white yarn woven in checks
Japanese ギンガム
  • ギンガム (gingamu)a cotton fabric made from dyed and white yarn woven in checks
Korean 깅엄
  • 깅엄 (ging'eom)a cotton fabric made from dyed and white yarn woven in checks
Malay genggang, gingam
  • gengganga cotton fabric made from dyed and white yarn woven in checks
  • gingama cotton fabric made from dyed and white yarn woven in checks
Portuguese guingão
  • guingãoa cotton fabric made from dyed and white yarn woven in checks
Spanish guinga
  • guingaa cotton fabric made from dyed and white yarn woven in checks
Cite this entry
APA

gingham. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gingham

MLA

“gingham.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gingham. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “gingham,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gingham.

Source: gingham on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.