governess

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US/ˈɡʌvɚnəs/UK/ˈɡʌvənəs/UK/ˌɡʌvəˈnɛs/

noun

A woman paid to educate children in their own home.

UncommonScrabble 13

Meanings

noungoverness (plural governesses)

plural governesses

  1. A woman paid to educate children in their own home.

    Boy, you are a crabby lady! Who are you? Calvin's cruel governess?

    1990 January 12, Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes (comic)
    3 more examples

    Miss Jenny was obliged to obey the commands of her governess; though she was so good natured that she did it in the mildest terms; and endeavoured all she could to lessen, rather than increase, Mrs. Teachum’s anger.

    1749, Sarah Fielding, The Governess; Or, The Little Female Academy

    [Mashenka Pavletsky] returning from a walk to the house of the Kushkins, with whom she was living as a governess, found the household in a terrible turmoil.

    1917, Anton Chekhov, translated by Constance Garnett, An Upheaval

    it was then still just possible to have a relatively normal life at the family’s 25-bedroom mansion at 145 Piccadilly, from where the baby was taken for a two-hour constitutional in her pram to Hyde Park and back every day by her governess.

    September 8 2022, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian

    Synonyms: governoress

  2. datedA female governor.

    I cannot begin to tell you how tired I am of this woman and all she stands for and all those shallow people who think an Alaskan governess has what it takes to be a VP.

    2008, @tiredofher, CNN, archived from the original on 11 Apr 2023
    1 more example

    “The Gates Ajar” seems to be the favorite song and inspiration of Ma Ferguson in her four years as governor. The lady governess pardoned criminals as soon as they were convicted and was so chronic in her actions that the courts had just about refused to function in convicting anyone.

    1927 January 21, “Hints and Dints”, in New Castle News, volume XLVII, number 117, New Castle, Pa., page four, columns 4–5

    Synonyms: governoress, gubernatrix

  3. datedThe wife of a governor.

    The Lady Governeſs of the Town drew near to me; […]

    1697, The Ingenious and Diverting Letters of the Lady ⸺ Travels into Spain. […], 4th edition, London: […] Samuel Crouch […], page 22
    2 more examples

    The common wood strawberry, which was introduced by the Right Hon. Lady Powis [Henrietta Clive, Countess of Powis] when Governess at Madras, grows in great luxuriance and of delightful flavour.

    1814, Benjamin Heyne, “Journal of a Tour from Bengalore to Trichinopoly, in 1802”, in Tracts, Historical and Statistical, on India; with Journals of Several Tours through Various Parts of the Peninsula: Also, an Account of Sumatra, in a Series of Letters, London: […] Robert Baldwin, […]; and Black, Parry, and Co. […], page 345

    I was pressed to make a halt at Ahmedabad for a few days; then asked to stay for a few hours; finally, for half an hour, to see “the Governor and Governess” of Madras.

    1888, Dayaram Gidumal, The Life and Life-work of Behramji M. Malabari […], Bombay: […] [T]he Education Society’s Press, […], page 282

    Synonyms: governoress

verbgoverness (third-person singular simple present governesses, present participle governessing, simple past and past participle governessed)

present singular third person governesses · participle present governessing · participle past governessed · past governessed

  1. To work as governess; to educate children in their own home.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA woman paid to educate children in their own home.

nounA female governor.

nounThe wife of a governor.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchgoverneresse“female ruler or administrator”
  2. Middle Englishgovernesse
  3. Englishgoverness

From Middle English governesse, a contracted form of governeresse, from Old French governeresse (“female ruler or administrator”). In later senses, equivalent to govern(or) + -ess.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian гувернантка
  • гувернантка (guvernantka)woman paid to educate children in their own home
Chinese Mandarin 姥
  • 姥 (mǔ)woman paid to educate children in their own home
Esperanto guvernistino
  • guvernistinowoman paid to educate children in their own home
Finnish kotiopettajatar
  • kotiopettajatarwoman paid to educate children in their own home
French gouvernante, gouverneuse
  • gouvernantewoman paid to educate children in their own home
  • gouverneusefemale governor
German Hauslehrerin, Erzieherin
  • Hauslehrerinwoman paid to educate children in their own home
  • Erzieherinwoman paid to educate children in their own home
  • Gouvernantewoman paid to educate children in their own home
Hungarian nevelőnő
  • nevelőnőwoman paid to educate children in their own home
Italian governante, istitutrice
  • governantewoman paid to educate children in their own home
  • istitutricewoman paid to educate children in their own home
Norwegian Bokmål guvernante
  • guvernantewoman paid to educate children in their own home
Polish guwernantka
  • guwernantkawoman paid to educate children in their own home
Portuguese governanta, governatriz
  • governantawoman paid to educate children in their own home
  • governatrizfemale governor
Romanian guvernantă
  • guvernantăwoman paid to educate children in their own home
Russian гуверна́нтка, воспита́тельница
  • гуверна́нтка (guvernántka)woman paid to educate children in their own home
  • воспита́тельница (vospitátelʹnica)woman paid to educate children in their own home
Spanish institutriz
  • institutrizwoman paid to educate children in their own home
Swahili mlezi
  • mleziwoman paid to educate children in their own home
Swedish guvernant
  • guvernantwoman paid to educate children in their own home
Tagalog gintay
  • gintaywoman paid to educate children in their own home
Cite this entry
APA

governess. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/governess

MLA

“governess.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/governess. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “governess,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/governess.

Source: governess on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.