governor

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/ˈɡʌv(ə)nə//ˈɡʌvɚnɚ//ˈɡʌvənə//ˈɡʌvənɚ/

noun

The chief executive officer of a first-level administrative division of a country.

CommonScrabble 12

Meanings

governor1

noungovernor (plural governors)

plural governors · alternative obsolete gouernour · alternative obsolete gouvernor · alternative obsolete gouvernour · alternative obsolete governer · alternative obsolete governour · alternative informal guvnah · alternative informal guvnuh · alternative informal guv'nor

  1. governmentThe chief executive officer of a first-level administrative division of a country.

    But gender is a factor both candidates will navigate in a country that has elected just 51 female state governors in its history.

    2025 June 17, Eva McKend, “Virginia will elect its first female governor this fall. Neither candidate is talking much about it”, in CNN, archived from the original on 21 Jun 2025
    2 more examples

    Younger voters are more libertarian in political philosophy than older voters and are credited with the success of libertarian governor Jesse Ventura of Minnesota.

    1999, Karen O'Connor, The essentials of American government: continuity and change, page 17

    Top aides and people close to Kamala Harris have divided over whether she should head home to run for California governor in 2026 — and it all comes down to whether they believe she could win the Democratic nomination for president in an expected competitive primary in 2028.

    2024 December 15, Edward-Isaac Dovere, “Harris debates her future: A run for California governor that would take 2028 off the table”, in CNN, archived from the original on 27 Jan 2025

    Synonyms: viceroy, proconsul, bailiff, seneschal, intendant, tao tai, circuit intendant, intendant

  2. A device which regulates or controls some action of a machine through automatic feedback.

    A governor on the injection pump limits the speed when running idle.

    1958 July 28, “German Railbuses for British Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 501
    2 more examples

    Generator excitation is obtained by a combination of the separately-excited and self-excited fields, and the output is controlled by a resistance in the separate field circuit adjusted by the load regulator under the control of the engine governor.

    1961 October, “The first 1,250 h.p. Birmingham/Sulzer Type 2 diesels enter service”, in Trains Illustrated, page 607

    The turning point came in 1923, says Norton, when 42,000 Cincinnati residents signed a petition for a ballot initiative that would require all cars to have a governor limiting them to 25 miles per hour.

    2015 November 4, Joseph Stromberg, “The forgotten history of how automakers invented the crime of "jaywalking"”, in Vox, archived from the original on 08 Mar 2018
  3. A member of a decision-making body (such as a committee) for a larger organization or entity (including some public agencies), similar to or equivalent to a board of directors (used especially for banks); a member of the board of governors.

    The seven members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

    Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, www.federalreserve.gov (November 6, 2009)
    1 more example

    Pan Gongsheng, governor of the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and head of the country’s foreign exchange regulator, chaired a symposium with representatives from foreign companies, including JP Morgan, Tesla (TSLA), HSBC (HSBC), Deutsche Bank (DB), BNP Paribas, Japan’s MUFG Bank, German chemical producer BASF, commodities trader Trafigura and Schneider Electric, according to a statement posted on the websites of the PBOC and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE).

    2023 September 19, Laura He, “China woos Tesla, JP Morgan and other Western companies as foreign investment slumps”, in CNN Business, archived from the original on 26 Jul 2025
  4. UKdatedinformalTerm of address to a man.

    "Oh, right you are, governor, if you say so," accepted Fank […]

    1934, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], The Bravo of London
  5. UKinformalA superior, especially a boss, an employer, or (law enforcement) a superior police officer.

    DCI Tom Barnaby: ... so far, your detective sergeant is absolutely believable. Nico Bentley: Terrific. Why? Barnaby: You've observed Rule Number 1: Always keep the governor waiting.

    2000 February 5, Douglas Watkinson et al., “Beyond the Grave”, in Midsomer Murders
  6. archaicinformalSynonym of father.

    "Say 'father.' We never called him papa; and if one of my brothers had addressed him as 'governor,' as boys do now, I really think he'd have him cut off with a shilling."

    1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl

    Synonyms: father

  7. grammarA constituent of a phrase that governs another.
  8. datedOne who has the care or guardianship of a young man; a tutor; a guardian.
  9. nauticalA pilot; a steersman.

Governor2

nounGovernor (plural Governors)

plural Governors

  1. The title for someone who holds the post of governor.

    The Auschwitz Memorial Museum slammed Kyle Langford, Republican candidate for Governor of California, after his antisemitic remarks, calling out his actions as a “profound moral failure.”

    2025 July 27, “California governor candidate calls Auschwitz 'solution for homelessness,' sparks critisism”, in The Jerusalem Post

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe chief executive officer of a first-level administrative division of a country.

nounSynonym of father.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel)

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekκυβερνάω (kubernáō)
  2. Latingubernō
  3. Latingubernator
  4. Old Frenchgouvreneur
  5. Middle Englishgovernour
  6. Englishgovernor

From Middle English governour, from Old French gouvreneur, from Latin gubernator, from Ancient Greek κυβερνήτης (kubernḗtēs, “steersman, pilot, guide”), from κυβερνάω (kubernáō, “to steer, to drive, to guide, to act as a pilot”), of disputed origin. By surface analysis, govern + -or. Doublet of gubernator.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans goewerneur
  • goewerneurchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Ancient Greek ἀρχηγέτης, κυβερνήτης
  • ἀρχηγέτης (arkhēgétēs)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • κυβερνήτης (kubernḗtēs)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Arabic مُحَافِظ, حَاكِم
  • مُحَافِظ (muḥāfiẓ)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • حَاكِم (ḥākim)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • وَالٍ (wālin)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Basque gobernadore
  • gobernadorechief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Bengali রাজ্যপাল
  • রাজ্যপাল (rajjopal)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Bulgarian губерна́тор, губерна́торка
  • губерна́тор (gubernátor)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • губерна́торка (gubernátorka)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • регула́тор (regulátor)device which regulates or controls
Catalan governador, regulador
  • governadorchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • reguladordevice which regulates or controls
Chinese Mandarin 省長 /省长, 州長 /州长
  • 省長 /省长 (shěngzhǎng)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • 州長 /州长 (zhōuzhǎng)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Czech guvernér, guvernérka
  • guvernérchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • guvernérkachief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • regulátordevice which regulates or controls
Danish guvernør
  • guvernørchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Dutch gouverneur, regelaar
  • gouverneurchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • regelaardevice which regulates or controls
Esperanto guberniestro, reganto
  • guberniestrochief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • regantochief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • gubernatorochief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • gubernientochief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Estonian valitsejer, kuberner
  • valitsejerchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • kubernerchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Finnish kuvernööri, säädin
  • kuvernöörichief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • säädindevice which regulates or controls
  • johtokunnan jäsenmember of a decision-making body for some organizations
  • herrainformal: term of address to a man
  • pomoinformal: boss, employer
  • pääsanagrammar: constituent of a phrase
French gouverneur, gouverneure
  • gouverneurchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • gouverneurechief executive officer of first-level division of a country
German Gouverneur, Gouverneurin
  • Gouverneurchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • Gouverneurinchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • Reglerdevice which regulates or controls
Greek κυβερνήτης
  • κυβερνήτης (kyvernítis)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Hawaiian kiaʻaina
  • kiaʻainachief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Hebrew מוֹשֵׁל
  • מוֹשֵׁל (moshel)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Hindi राज्यपाल, गवर्नर
  • राज्यपाल (rājyapāl)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • गवर्नर (gavarnar)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • हाकिम (hākim)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Hungarian kormányzó
  • kormányzóchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Icelandic ríkisstjóri, landstjóri
  • ríkisstjórichief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • landstjórichief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • guvernörchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • fylkisstjórichief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Indonesian gubernur
  • gubernurchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Irish gobharnóir
  • gobharnóirchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Italian governatore, governatrice
  • governatorechief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • governatricechief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Japanese 知事, 調整器
  • 知事 (chiji)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • 調整器 (chōseiki)device which regulates or controls
  • 調速機 (chōsokuki)device which regulates or controls
Korean 지사, 도지사
  • 지사 (jisa)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • 도지사 (dojisa)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • 주지사 (jujisa)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Latin gubernātor, gubernātrīx
  • gubernātorchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • gubernātrīxchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Latvian valdnieks, gubernators
  • valdniekschief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • gubernatorschief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Lithuanian gubernatorius, valdytojas
  • gubernatoriuschief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • valdytojaschief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Malay gabenor
  • gabenorchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Māori kāwana
  • kāwanachief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Norwegian Bokmål guvernør, (on Svalbard) sysselmann
  • guvernørchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • (on Svalbard) sysselmannchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Polish gubernator, guwerner
  • gubernatorchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • guwernerchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Portuguese governador, governadora
  • governadorchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • governadorachief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • reguladordevice which regulates or controls
Romanian guvernator, guvernant
  • guvernatorchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • guvernantchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • regulatordevice which regulates or controls
Russian губерна́тор, регуля́тор
  • губерна́тор (gubernátor)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • регуля́тор (reguljátor)device which regulates or controls
Scottish Gaelic riaghladair, rianadair
  • riaghladairchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • rianadairdevice which regulates or controls
Slovak guvernér
  • guvernérchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Spanish gobernador, gobernadora
  • gobernadorchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • gobernadorachief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Swahili liwali
  • liwalichief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Swedish guvernör, regulator
  • guvernörchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • regulatordevice which regulates or controls
  • centrifugalregulatordevice which regulates or controls
Tagalog gobernador
  • gobernadorchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Thai ผู้ว่าราชการ
  • ผู้ว่าราชการ (pûu-wâa-râat-chá-gaan)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Turkish ilbay, vali
  • ilbaychief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • valichief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • guvernörmember of a decision-making body for some organizations
Ukrainian губерна́тор, губерна́торка
  • губерна́тор (hubernátor)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • губерна́торка (hubernátorka)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • регуля́тор (rehuljátor)device which regulates or controls
Urdu گَوَرْنَر, حاکِم
  • گَوَرْنَر (gavarnar)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • حاکِم (hākim)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • والی (vālī)chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
Vietnamese thống đốc, thống sử
  • thống đốcchief executive officer of first-level division of a country
  • thống sửchief executive officer of first-level division of a country

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

governor. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/governor

MLA

“governor.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/governor. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “governor,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/governor.

Source: governor on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.