grandmother

grand·mo·ther
G2R1A1N1D2M3O1T1H4E1R1
UK/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðə(r)/UK/ˈɡɹænˌmʌðə/US/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/

noun

A mother of someone's parent.

Similar
abuelababababciababulya /babulia (chiefly in Eastern European (especially Russian) contexts)babushkababusiababusya /babusiabeldame
CommonScrabble 18

Meanings

noungrandmother (plural grandmothers)

plural grandmothers · alternative obsolete grand-mother

  1. A mother of someone's parent.

    "It's a nightingale floor," our grandmother told us. "It warns us of thieves in the night."

    2018, Michael Ondaatje, Warlight, →ISBN, page 13
    2 more examples

    “Not only is it showing that the brain of grandmothers is activated with grandparenting, it also shows that the parental brain areas are activated late in life, or perhaps are always activated. Once a mother, always a mother,” Pawluski said.

    2021 November 19, Madeline Holcombe, “Is your mom warmer with her grandkids than with you? A new study says blame biology”, in CNN

    Viral YouTuber and grandmother Shirley Curry, better known as ‘Skyrim Grandma’ is finally playing another Bethesda RPG after nine years.

    2025 June 2, Michael Gwilliam, “89-year-old Skyrim Grandma switches to another RPG after 9 years”, in Dexerto
  2. A female ancestor or progenitor.

    […] man may admit that his grandfathers and grandmothers were mon[keys a]nd monkeyesses if he want^([sic]) to; that is his privilege.

    1923 May 17, “ […] Advertiser and Mr. Bryan”, in The Progressive Age, Scottsboro, Ala.: James S. Benson, page [4]
  3. In Amazonian shamanism and related contexts, a reverential name for the ayahuasca vine or brew, symbolizing its role as a wise, guiding spirit.

    "Enter ayahuasca, the mystical grandmother of the psychedelic family, a beacon of profound spiritual experiences"

    2025, AJ Murillo, The Beginner's Guide to Ego Death Expand Your Mind Through Psychedelic Exploration, →ISBN, page 125

Synonyms & antonyms

antonym(s) of “with regard to gender”

Opposite

antonym(s) of “with regard to ancestry”

nounthe mother of your father or mother

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishgraundmodre
  2. Englishgrandmother

From Middle English graundmodre, grauntmoder, granmoder; equivalent to grand- + mother. Compare French grand-mère. Superseded earlier eldmother, eldermother.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans ouma
  • oumamother of someone's parent
Ancient Greek μάμμη, τήθη
  • μάμμη (mámmē)mother of someone's parent
  • τήθη (tḗthē)mother of someone's parent
Arabic جَدَّة
  • جَدَّة (jadda)mother of someone's parent
Basque amona
  • amonamother of someone's parent
Bengali নানী, নানু
  • নানী (nani)mother of someone's parent
  • নানু (nanu)mother of someone's parent
  • দাদি (dadi)mother of someone's parent
  • দাদু (dadu)mother of someone's parent
Bulgarian ба́ба
  • ба́ба (bába)mother of someone's parent
Catalan àvia, iaia
  • àviamother of someone's parent
  • iaiamother of someone's parent
Chinese Cantonese 嫲嫲, 婆婆
  • 嫲嫲 (maa⁴ maa⁴)mother of someone's parent
  • 婆婆 (maternal)mother of someone's parent
  • 祖母 (zou² mou⁵)mother of someone's parent
  • 外祖母 (ngoi⁶ zou² mou⁵)mother of someone's parent
  • 外婆 (ngoi⁶ po⁴)mother of someone's parent
Chinese Mandarin 奶奶, 祖母
  • 奶奶 (nǎinai)mother of someone's parent
  • 祖母 (zǔmǔ)mother of someone's parent
  • 外祖母 (wàizǔmǔ)mother of someone's parent
  • 外婆 (wàipó)mother of someone's parent
  • 姥姥 (lǎolao)mother of someone's parent
Czech babička
  • babičkamother of someone's parent
Danish bedstemor, bedste
  • bedstemormother of someone's parent
  • bedstemother of someone's parent
Dutch grootmoeder, oma
  • grootmoedermother of someone's parent
  • omamother of someone's parent
Esperanto avino
  • avinomother of someone's parent
Estonian vanaema
  • vanaemamother of someone's parent
Finnish isoäiti, mummi
  • isoäitimother of someone's parent
  • mummimother of someone's parent
  • mummomother of someone's parent
  • äidinäitimother of someone's parent
  • isänäitimother of someone's parent
French grand-mère, aïeule
  • grand-mèremother of someone's parent
  • aïeulemother of someone's parent
German Großmutter, Oma
  • Großmuttermother of someone's parent
  • Omamother of someone's parent
  • Omimother of someone's parent
  • Großmütterchenmother of someone's parent
  • Großmütterleinmother of someone's parent
Greek γιαγιά, μάμμη
  • γιαγιά (giagiá)mother of someone's parent
  • μάμμη (mámmi)mother of someone's parent
Hawaiian kupunawahine
  • kupunawahinemother of someone's parent
Hebrew סָבָה, סָבְתָא
  • סָבָה (savá)mother of someone's parent
  • סָבְתָא (sávta)mother of someone's parent
Hindi दादी, नानी
  • दादी (dādī)mother of someone's parent
  • नानी (nānī)mother of someone's parent
Hungarian nagyanya, nagymama
  • nagyanyamother of someone's parent
  • nagymamamother of someone's parent
Icelandic amma
  • ammamother of someone's parent
Indonesian nenek
  • nenekmother of someone's parent
Irish máthair mhór, seanmháthair
  • máthair mhórmother of someone's parent
  • seanmháthairmother of someone's parent
  • mamómother of someone's parent
  • máthair chríonnamother of someone's parent
Italian nonna
  • nonnamother of someone's parent
Japanese お婆さん, お婆ちゃん
  • お婆さん (obāsan)mother of someone's parent
  • お婆ちゃん (obāchan)mother of someone's parent
  • ばば (baba)mother of someone's parent
  • 祖母 (sobo)mother of someone's parent
  • 外祖母 (gaisobo)mother of someone's parent
Korean 할머니, 외할머니
  • 할머니 (halmeoni)mother of someone's parent
  • 외할머니 (oehalmeoni)mother of someone's parent
Latin avia
  • aviamother of someone's parent
Latvian vecāmāte, vecmamma
  • vecāmātemother of someone's parent
  • vecmammamother of someone's parent
  • vecmāmiņamother of someone's parent
Lithuanian bobutė, senelė
  • bobutėmother of someone's parent
  • senelėmother of someone's parent
  • močiutėmother of someone's parent
Malay nenek
  • nenekmother of someone's parent
Māori kuia, tipuna
  • kuiamother of someone's parent
  • tipunamother of someone's parent
  • tupunamother of someone's parent
  • tāuamother of someone's parent
Norwegian Bokmål bestemor, mormor
  • bestemormother of someone's parent
  • mormormother of someone's parent
  • farmormother of someone's parent
Polish babcia, babka
  • babciamother of someone's parent
  • babkamother of someone's parent
  • babuniamother of someone's parent
  • babamother of someone's parent
Portuguese avó
  • avómother of someone's parent
Punjabi ਨਾਨਿਮਾ
  • ਨਾਨਿਮਾ (nānimā)mother of someone's parent
Romanian bunică, mamaie
  • bunicămother of someone's parent
  • mamaiemother of someone's parent
  • mamă maremother of someone's parent
Russian ба́бушка, бабу́ля
  • ба́бушка (bábuška)mother of someone's parent
  • бабу́ля (babúlja)mother of someone's parent
  • бабу́ся (babúsja)mother of someone's parent
  • ба́бка (bábka)mother of someone's parent
  • ба́ба (bába)mother of someone's parent
Scottish Gaelic seanmhair
  • seanmhairmother of someone's parent
Slovak stará matka, baba
  • stará matkamother of someone's parent
  • babamother of someone's parent
Spanish abuela
  • abuelamother of someone's parent
Swahili bibi
  • bibimother of someone's parent
Swedish farmor, mormor
  • farmormother of someone's parent
  • mormormother of someone's parent
Tagalog lola, impo
  • lolamother of someone's parent
  • impomother of someone's parent
  • lelangmother of someone's parent
  • abwelamother of someone's parent
Tamil பாட்டி, ஆயாள்
  • பாட்டி (pāṭṭi)mother of someone's parent
  • ஆயாள் (āyāḷ)mother of someone's parent
  • மூதாய் (mūtāy)mother of someone's parent
  • முன்றாய் (muṉṟāy)mother of someone's parent
Thai ย่า, ยาย
  • ย่า (yâa)mother of someone's parent
  • ยาย (yaai)mother of someone's parent
Turkish büyükanne, nine
  • büyükannemother of someone's parent
  • ninemother of someone's parent
Ukrainian бабу́ся, ба́ба
  • бабу́ся (babúsja)mother of someone's parent
  • ба́ба (bába)mother of someone's parent
Urdu دادی, نانی
  • دادی (dādī)mother of someone's parent
  • نانی (nānī)mother of someone's parent
Vietnamese bà, bà ngoại
  • bàmother of someone's parent
  • bà ngoạimother of someone's parent
  • bà nộimother of someone's parent
Welsh mam-gu, nain
  • mam-gumother of someone's parent
  • nainmother of someone's parent
Yiddish באָבע
  • באָבע (bobe)mother of someone's parent
Zulu ukhulu
  • ukhulumother of someone's parent
Cite this entry
APA

grandmother. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grandmother

MLA

“grandmother.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grandmother. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “grandmother,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grandmother.

Source: grandmother on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.