meme

M3E1M3E1
/miːm/

noun

Any unit of (originally cultural) information, such as a practice or idea, that is transmitted verbally or by repeated action from one mind to another in a comparable way to the transmission of genes.

“I'm always posting memes on the groupchat.”

Less commonFirst used 1993Scrabble 8

Meanings

meme1

nounmeme (plural memes)

plural memes

  1. originallyAny unit of (originally cultural) information, such as a practice or idea, that is transmitted verbally or by repeated action from one mind to another in a comparable way to the transmission of genes.

    Examples of memes are tunes, ideas, catch-phrases, clothes fashions, ways of making pots or of building arches.

    1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene
    3 more examples

    For most of the population, the media system is, I think, a different one. It's not just the case that it tries to entertain them. It tries to entertain them through memes, which will intensify attitudes that support the interests of elites.

    1988, Noam Chomsky, Massey Lectures (Necessary Illusions)

    Related memes tend to form mutually supporting meme-complexes such as religions, political ideologies, scientific theories, and New Age dogmas.

    2002, Rita Carter, Exploring Consciousness, page 242

    The original Hobson and Jobson stock comic characters have died out as a meme, as has the application of their names to the Muharram in India.

    2014, James Lambert, “A Much Tortured Expression: A New Look At ‘Hobson-Jobson’”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 27, number 1, page 67

    Synonyms: culturgen

  2. InternetMedia, usually humorous, which is copied and circulated online with slight adaptations, such as basic pictures, video templates, etc.First known use 1993

    He posted a meme that went viral within a few hours on social media.

    5 more examples

    He stuck memes on the wall to campaign for the position of President.

    Not everyone saw the comparison to Nazis as a "meme" - most people on the Net, as elsewhere, had never heard of "memes" or "memetics." But now that we're living in an increasingly information-aware culture, it's time for that to change.

    1994 January 10, Mike Godwin, “Meme, Counter-meme”, in Wired

    I do...but my journal is a mess. It's mostly filled with memes and my bitching about a house I am building.

    2005, darklily, “OT: Livejournal”, in soc.sexuality.general (Usenet)

    The idea was to append Keyboard Cat to the end of a blooper video to "play" that person offstage after a mistake or gaffe, like getting the hook in the days of vaudeville. The meme became popular, Ashton Kutcher tweeted about it to more than 1 million followers, and more than 4,000 such videos have now been made.

    2012, Greg Jarboe, You Tube and Video Marketing, 2nd edition

    This latest Internet meme is shocking. But most shocking of all is the person who started the meme isn't a person at all, but a cat who seems to have no regard for people's safety.

    2012 March 28, Trey Parker, “Faith Hilling”, in South Park, season 16, episode 3, spoken by Reporter
  3. InternetA specific instance of a meme, such as an image macro or a video, often with humorous superimposed text.

    I'm always posting memes on the groupchat.

    1 more example

    This meme generator lets you make your own memes by adding a caption to existing images, or by uploading your own image.

  4. InternetderogatorySomething which is deceptive; a trick, a ruse.

    I can't believe I fell for the bulking meme.

    1 more example

    It's a meme degree, you know. Good luck getting a job from that.

  5. InternetderogatorySomething not to be taken seriously; a joke.

    Jogging is a meme.

    1 more example

    It's a meme degree, you know. Good luck getting a job from that.

  6. InternetA work produced and shared in response to a prompt or suggestion within an online group.

    kink meme

    1 more example

    anon meme

verbmeme (third-person singular simple present memes, present participle memeing or meming, simple past and past participle memed)

present singular third person memes · participle present memeing · participle present meming · participle past memed · past memed

  1. InternetintransitiveTo create and use humorous memes.

    One axiom commonly seen on /pol/ is "The Left Can't Meme"; in other words, left-wing meme jokes aren't funny.

    2018, Eric W. Saeger, Russian Nazi Troll Bots!
    1 more example

    Yesterday afternoon four kids went to the hospital for injuries resulting from memeing in front of a local cafe. Faith Hilling, Taylor Swifting. These are things that will get you killed!

    2012 March 28, Trey Parker, “Faith Hilling”, in South Park, season 16, episode 3, spoken by Lamont
  2. InternettransitiveTo turn into a meme; to use a meme, especially to achieve a goal in real life.

    David Moyes succeeding Slaven Bilić as West Ham United manager is being memed into existence by the internet, Football Burp understands.

    2017 November 6, “David Moyes to West Ham “memed into existence by the internet””, in Football Burp, retrieved 02 Dec 2017
    3 more examples

    Scott Greer, a deputy editor of the Daily Caller, tweeted, “Cernovich memed #SickHillary into reality. Never doubt the power of memes.”

    2016 October 31, Andrew Marantz, “Trolls for Trump”, in The New Yorker, retrieved 02 Dec 2017

    “Succession’s language is so specific, unique and captivating that nearly every line is worthy of being ‘memed’, even if it’s just somebody saying ‘fuck off’ or ‘bad tweet!’” she says.

    2022 September 22, Jess Thomson, “‘Becoming a meme totally helps a show’: is TV being written with epic gifs in mind?”, in The Guardian

    In my experience the films that typically get memed are either really terrible (Madame Web), so huge that they’re everywhere (Barbie), or have a cast stacked with familiar faces so the memes cast a wide net for potential sharing.

    2024 March 5, Gabriella Paiella, quoting Messineo, “Why ‘Anatomy of a Fall’ Became One of the Most Memed Films of the Year”, in GQ

    Synonyms: memeify

  3. InternetbroadlyintransitiveTo joke around.

    actually, it wasn't my mental functioning. i'm just meming.

    2004 May 17, you, “Truth vs. Lies”, in alt.slack (Usenet)
    2 more examples

    “[P]ewdiepie is, once again, doing exactly what neo-nazis want,” Kotaku reporter Nathan Grayson commented on Twitter in response to the incident. “[W]hether he’s just meming or he ascribes to these values, it doesn’t matter. [W]hat matters is that he normalizes these ideas as jokes on THE platform where kids increasingly get their first exposure to the world at large.”

    2018 December 13, Aja Romano, “YouTube’s most popular user amplified anti-Semitic rhetoric. Again.”, in Vox

    Some of his fellow fascists thought he was just “meming and pranking”; others dismissed it as “some autistic phase.”

    2019, Rachel Monroe, Savage Appetites: Four True Stories of Women, Crime, and Obsession, →ISBN

meme2

nounmeme (plural memes)

plural memes

  1. informalterm of endearmentGranny; nana.

    Then there was my Meme, my father's mother. She was one of the most wonderful, loving, craziest, funniest people I ever had in my life.

    2014, Sarah O'Malley, Touching the Edge of Heaven, page 3
    1 more example

    When my parents got a divorce my dad washed his hands of my mom and me. He just pretended neither she nor I existed. If it weren't for my Meme, I would have lost all contact with the Atwood family after the divorce.

    2011, David G. Atwood II, Into Hell I Rode, page 32

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny unit of (originally cultural) information, such as a practice or idea, that is transmitted verbally or by repeated action from one mind to another in a comparable way to the transmission of genes.

Similar

verbTo turn into a meme; to use a meme, especially to achieve a goal in real life.

Similar

Origin

meme · noun, verb

  1. Ancient Greekμῑμέομαι
  2. Englishmeme

Clipping of mimeme, equivalent to mime + -eme. Coined by British biologist Richard Dawkins in 1976 in his book The Selfish Gene. Shortened (after gene) from mimeme (compare English phoneme), anglicized as if from a noun derived from Ancient Greek μῑμέομαι (mīméomai) with the deverbal suffix -μα (-ma), from μῖμος (mîmos, “imitation, copy”). The concept was later applied to the Internet by Mike Godwin.

Full word history & related roots →

meme · noun

  1. Frenchmémé“granny”
  2. Englishmeme

From French mémé (“granny”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans meem
  • meemunit of cultural information
Arabic مِيم, مِيم
  • مِيم (mīm)unit of cultural information
  • مِيم (mīm)media copied and circulated online
  • مmedia copied and circulated online
  • ميمي (mīmī)media copied and circulated online
Bulgarian мем, мем
  • мем (mem)unit of cultural information
  • мем (mem)media copied and circulated online
Catalan mem, mem
  • memunit of cultural information
  • memmedia copied and circulated online
Chinese Mandarin 模因, 迷迷
  • 模因 (móyīn)unit of cultural information
  • 迷迷 (mímí)unit of cultural information
  • 米姆 (mǐmǔ)unit of cultural information
  • 迷因 (míyīn)unit of cultural information
  • 彌 /弥 (mí)unit of cultural information
  • 梗 (gěng)unit of cultural information
  • 模因 (móyīn)media copied and circulated online
  • 迷迷 (mímí)media copied and circulated online
  • 米姆 (mǐmǔ)media copied and circulated online
  • 迷因 (míyīn)media copied and circulated online
  • 彌 /弥 (mí)media copied and circulated online
  • 梗 (gěng)media copied and circulated online
Czech mem
  • memunit of cultural information
Dutch meme, meem
  • memeunit of cultural information
  • meemunit of cultural information
  • mememedia copied and circulated online
Esperanto memeo, memeo
  • memeounit of cultural information
  • memeomedia copied and circulated online
Estonian meem, meem
  • meemunit of cultural information
  • meemmedia copied and circulated online
Finnish meemi, meemi
  • meemiunit of cultural information
  • meemimedia copied and circulated online
French mème, mème
  • mèmeunit of cultural information
  • mèmemedia copied and circulated online
German Mem, Meme
  • Memunit of cultural information
  • Mememedia copied and circulated online
Greek μιμίδιο
  • μιμίδιο (mimídio)unit of cultural information
Hebrew מֵם, מימ
  • מֵם (mem)unit of cultural information
  • מימ (mim)media copied and circulated online
  • מם (mem)media copied and circulated online
Hindi मीम, मीम
  • मीम (mīm)unit of cultural information
  • मीम (mīm)media copied and circulated online
Hungarian mém, mém
  • mémunit of cultural information
  • mémmedia copied and circulated online
Icelandic jarm
  • jarmmedia copied and circulated online
Indonesian meme, meme
  • memeunit of cultural information
  • mememedia copied and circulated online
Irish gné, méim
  • gnéunit of cultural information
  • méimmedia copied and circulated online
Italian meme, meme
  • memeunit of cultural information
  • mememedia copied and circulated online
Japanese ミーム, ミーム
  • ミーム (mīmu)unit of cultural information
  • ミーム (mīmu)media copied and circulated online
Korean 밈, 밈
  • 밈 (mim)unit of cultural information
  • 밈 (mim)media copied and circulated online
Latin mīmēma, mīmēma
  • mīmēmaunit of cultural information
  • mīmēmamedia copied and circulated online
Māori atakata
  • atakatamedia copied and circulated online
Norwegian mem
  • memunit of cultural information
Polish mem, mem
  • memunit of cultural information
  • memmedia copied and circulated online
Portuguese meme, meme
  • memeunit of cultural information
  • mememedia copied and circulated online
Romanian memă, memă
  • memăunit of cultural information
  • memămedia copied and circulated online
Russian мем, мем
  • мем (mem)unit of cultural information
  • мем (mem)media copied and circulated online
Scottish Gaelic mìm
  • mìmmedia copied and circulated online
Slovak mém, memečko
  • mémmedia copied and circulated online
  • memečkomedia copied and circulated online
Spanish meme, meme
  • memeunit of cultural information
  • mememedia copied and circulated online
  • momomedia copied and circulated online
Swedish mem, meme
  • memunit of cultural information
  • mememedia copied and circulated online
Thai มีม, มีม
  • มีม (miim)unit of cultural information
  • มีม (miim)media copied and circulated online
Turkish mem, göğüs
  • memunit of cultural information
  • göğüsmedia copied and circulated online
  • mememedia copied and circulated online
Ukrainian мем, мем
  • мем (mem)unit of cultural information
  • мем (mem)media copied and circulated online
Welsh meim
  • meimmedia copied and circulated online
Yiddish מעמע, מים
  • מעמע (meme)unit of cultural information
  • מים (mim)media copied and circulated online

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with meme

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

meme. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/meme

MLA

“meme.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/meme. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “meme,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/meme.

Source: meme on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.