grass tree

noun

Any of various small trees of the family Xanthorrhoeaceae (especially of the genus Xanthorrhoea), having a thick trunk crowned with a dense tuft of pendulous, grass-like leaves.

Similar
cabbage treeCordyline australisAustralian grass treetree heathRichea pandanifolia
First used 18th c.

Meanings

noungrass tree (plural grass trees)

plural grass trees · alternative grasstree

  1. AustraliaAny of various small trees of the family Xanthorrhoeaceae (especially of the genus Xanthorrhoea), having a thick trunk crowned with a dense tuft of pendulous, grass-like leaves.First known use 18th c.

    They ascended the incline of the ridge through a tract of country where prehistoric grasstrees and cycads stood in isolation among bloodwoods and stunted hickory […].

    2002, Alex Miller, Journey to the Stone Country, Allen & Unwin, published 2003, page 125
  2. A New Zealand shrub of the genus Dracophyllum, that grows up to 12 m high and found throughout in drier climates and at higher altitudes, with slender erect or spreading branches. Rigid, leathery grass-like leaves are usually crowded towards the tip of the branchlets. Also called spiderwood.
  3. Dasylirion longissimum (family Asparagaceae, Mexican grass tree)
  4. Dracophyllum (family Ericaceae), a genus of about 100 species.
  5. Richea pandanifolia (family Ericaceae, giant grass tree).

Synonyms & antonyms

Broader

nounelegant tree having either a single trunk or a branching trunk each with terminal clusters of long narrow leaves and large panicles of fragrant white, yellow or red flowers; New Zealand

Similar
cabbage treeCordyline australis
Broader

nounany of several Australian evergreen perennials having short thick woody stems crowned by a tuft of grasslike foliage and yielding acaroid resins

Similar
Australian grass tree
Broader
arborescent plant

noungaunt Tasmanian evergreen shrubby tree with slender tapering leaves 3 to 5 feet long

Similar
tree heathRichea pandanifolia
Broader
Australian heath

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Māori inanga, īnanga
  • inangaa New Zealand shrub
  • īnangaa New Zealand shrub
  • īnakaa New Zealand shrub
  • emiemia New Zealand shrub
  • neineia New Zealand shrub
Cite this entry
APA

grass tree. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grass%20tree

MLA

“grass tree.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grass%20tree. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “grass tree,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grass%20tree.

Source: grass tree on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.