groan

G2R1O1A1N1
UK/ˈɡɹəʊ̯n/UK/ˈɡɹɵ̞ʊ̯n/Canada, US/ˈɡɹoʊ̯n/Canada, US/ˈɡɹɔʊ̯n/

noun

A low, mournful sound uttered in pain or grief.

“let out a groan”

Similar
Less commonScrabble 6

Meanings

noungroan (plural groans)

plural groans · alternative groane · alternative Scotland grane · alternative Scotland grain · alternative Scotland graen

  1. A low, mournful sound uttered in pain or grief.

    let out a groan

  2. A low creaking sound from applied pressure or weight.
verbgroan (third-person singular simple present groans, present participle groaning, simple past and past participle groaned)

present singular third person groans · participle present groaning · participle past groaned · past groaned · alternative groane · alternative Scotland grane · alternative Scotland grain · alternative Scotland graen

  1. To make a groan.

    We groaned at his awful jokes.

    3 more examples

    The wooden table groaned under the weight of the banquet.

    My Lord of Hereford here whom you call King, / Is a foule traitour to proud Herefords King, / And if you crowne him let me propheſie, / The bloud of Engliſh ſhall manure the ground, / And future ages groane for this foule act, [...]

    1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]

    Designed to accommodate 60,000 people per day in the 1960s, the main concourse, entrances and passageways around the station were by then positively groaning under the weight of more than 140,000 passengers every 24 hours.

    2020 July 29, Paul Stephen, “A new collaboration centred on New Street”, in Rail, page 54
  2. figurativelyTo seemingly creak under the strain of being heavily laden.

    That night the table in the outer dining room was just groaning with good things.

    1943, H. Lorna Bingham, The Lost Tribe, Sydney: Winn and Co., page 14, column 1
    2 more examples

    Bookshelves groan under the bloated weight of tomes detailing Great Straight Marriages.

    1979 February 10, John Mitzel, “Crimes of Passion”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 28, page 13

    Whenever Ms. Rompoti’s curvy protagonist, an event planner named Sienna, was in a scene, the A.I. constantly referenced her weight, for example, noting that a chair groaned when she sat down.

    2026 February 8, Alexandra Alter, “The New Fabio Is Claude”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
  3. obsoleteTo strive after earnestly, as if with groans.

    Nothing but holy, pure, and clear, / Or that which groaneth to be so.

    [1633], George Herbert, edited by [Nicholas Ferrar], The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, […], →OCLC

Synonyms & antonyms

nounan utterance expressing pain or disapproval

Similar

verbindicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

Similar
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishgron
  2. Proto-Germanic*grīnaną“to whine; howl; whimper”
  3. Proto-Germanic*grainōną“to howl; weep”
  4. Proto-West Germanic*grainōn
  5. Old Englishgrānian“to groan; lament; murmur”
  6. Middle Englishgronen
  7. Englishgroan

From Middle English gronen, granen, from Old English grānian (“to groan; lament; murmur”), from Proto-West Germanic *grainōn, from Proto-Germanic *grainōną (“to howl; weep”), from Proto-Germanic *grīnaną (“to whine; howl; whimper”). Cognate with Scots grain (“to cry, scream”), Dutch grijnen, grienen (“to cry; sob; blubber”), German Low German grienen (“to whimper; mewl”), German greinen (“to whine; whimper”), Swedish grina (“to howl; weep; laugh”). The noun is from Middle English gron, grone, from the verb.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek στεναγμός, στενάζω
  • στεναγμός (stenagmós)low mournful uttered sound
  • στενάζω (stenázō)to make a groan
Arabic آهَة, أَنِين
  • آهَة (ʔāha)low mournful uttered sound
  • أَنِين (ʔanīn)low mournful uttered sound
  • تَأَوَّهَ (taʔawwaha)to make a groan
  • أَنَّ (ʔanna)to make a groan
Bulgarian пъ́шкане, охкане
  • пъ́шкане (pắškane)low mournful uttered sound
  • охкане (ohkane)low mournful uttered sound
  • стон (ston)low mournful uttered sound
  • стон (ston)low guttural sound uttered in frustration or disapproval
  • тежка въздишка (težka văzdiška)low guttural sound uttered in frustration or disapproval
  • пъшкам (păškam)to make a groan
  • охкам (ohkam)to make a groan
  • стена (stena)to make a groan
Catalan gemec, sospir
  • gemeclow mournful uttered sound
  • sospirlow guttural sound uttered in frustration or disapproval
  • rondineiglow guttural sound uttered in frustration or disapproval
  • cruixitlow creaking sound from applied pressure or weight
  • gemegarto make a groan
Chinese Mandarin 呻吟
  • 呻吟 (shēnyín)to make a groan
Czech sten, sténat
  • stenlow mournful uttered sound
  • sténatto make a groan
Danish stønne
  • stønneto make a groan
Dutch zuchten
  • zuchtento make a groan
Esperanto ĝemo, ĝemi
  • ĝemolow mournful uttered sound
  • ĝemito make a groan
Finnish urina, urina
  • urinalow mournful uttered sound
  • urinalow guttural sound uttered in frustration or disapproval
  • uristato make a groan
French râle, râlement
  • râlelow mournful uttered sound
  • râlementlow mournful uttered sound
  • gémissementlow mournful uttered sound
  • grognementlow guttural sound uttered in frustration or disapproval
  • grondementlow guttural sound uttered in frustration or disapproval
  • gémissementlow guttural sound uttered in frustration or disapproval
  • râlerto make a groan
  • gronderto make a groan
  • grognerto make a groan
  • gémirto make a groan
German Stöhnen, Seufzen
  • Stöhnenlow mournful uttered sound
  • Seufzenlow guttural sound uttered in frustration or disapproval
  • Ächzenlow guttural sound uttered in frustration or disapproval
  • Knarrenlow creaking sound from applied pressure or weight
  • ächzento make a groan
  • stöhnento make a groan
Hungarian nyög
  • nyögto make a groan
Irish ochlán
  • ochlánlow mournful uttered sound
Italian gemere
  • gemereto make a groan
Japanese 呻き, 呻き声
  • 呻き (umeki)low mournful uttered sound
  • 呻き声 (umekigoe)low mournful uttered sound
  • 呻く (umeku)to make a groan
Korean 신음, 신음(呻吟)하다
  • 신음 (sineum)low mournful uttered sound
  • 신음(呻吟)하다 (sineumhada)to make a groan
Latin gemitus, gemō
  • gemituslow mournful uttered sound
  • gemōto make a groan
Māori ngū, ngū
  • ngūlow mournful uttered sound
  • ngūto make a groan
  • wheoto make a groan
  • wheowheoto make a groan
  • hāwareto make a groan
  • aurereto make a groan
Norwegian stønne
  • stønneto make a groan
Persian نالیدن
  • نالیدن (nâlidan)to make a groan
Polish jęk, jęczeć
  • jęklow mournful uttered sound
  • jęczećto make a groan
Portuguese gemido, suspiro
  • gemidolow mournful uttered sound
  • suspirolow guttural sound uttered in frustration or disapproval
  • gemerto make a groan
Romanian geme
  • gemeto make a groan
Russian стон, стона́ть
  • стон (ston)low mournful uttered sound
  • стона́ть (stonátʹ)to make a groan
Spanish quejido, soltar un quejido
  • quejidolow mournful uttered sound
  • soltar un quejidoto make a groan
Swedish stön, stöna
  • stönlow mournful uttered sound
  • stönato make a groan
  • kvidato make a groan
  • jämrato make a groan
Turkish inilti, inleme
  • iniltilow mournful uttered sound
  • inlemelow mournful uttered sound
  • inlemekto make a groan
Ukrainian сто́гін, стогна́ти
  • сто́гін (stóhin)low mournful uttered sound
  • стогна́ти (stohnáty)to make a groan
Vietnamese rên
  • rênto make a groan

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with groan

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

grown (toe–tow merger)grown (toe–tow merger)

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

groan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/groan

MLA

“groan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/groan. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “groan,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/groan.

Source: groan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.