Meanings
plural griefs · plural grieves · alternative obsolete greefe · alternative obsolete griefe
- countableuncountableSuffering, hardship.First known use early 13th c.
The neighbour's teenagers give me grief every time they see me.
Synonyms: difficulty, trouble, anguish, rend, difficulty, distress, hardship, pain
- countableuncountableEmotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness.First known use early 14th c.
The betrayal caused Jeff grief.
2 more examples
She was worn out from so much grief.
And ſure, although it was invented to eaſe his mynde of griefe, there be a number of caveats therein to forewarne other young gentlemen to foreſtand with good government their folowing yl fortunes; […]
1576, George Whetstone, “The Ortchard of Repentance: […]”, in The Rocke of Regard, […], London: […] [H. Middleton] for Robert Waley, →OCLC; republished in J[ohn] P[ayne] Collier, editor, The Rocke of Regard, […] (Illustrations of Early English Poetry; vol. 2, no. 2), London: Privately printed, [1867?], →OCLC, page 291Synonyms: dejection, misery, blueness, tristesse, mirthlessness, blues, crestfallenness, dejection
- countableA cause or instance of sorrow or pain; that which afflicts or distresses; a trial.
Surely, he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 53:4Synonyms: hardship, sorrow, affliction, aggrievance, distress, grievance, hardship, misery
present singular third person griefs · participle present griefing · participle past griefed · past griefed · alternative obsolete greefe · alternative obsolete griefe
- InternetgamesTo deliberately harass and annoy or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; especially, to do this as one’s primary activity in the game, and especially by exploiting game mechanics without using cheats to do so, often through acts of destruction or vandalism.First known use late 1990s
1 more example
While ban and his pals stand squarely in this tradition, they also stand for something new: the rise of organized griefing, grounded in online message-board communities and thick with in-jokes, code words, taboos, and an increasingly articulate sense of purpose. No longer just an isolated pathology, griefing has developed a full-fledged culture.
2008 January 18, Julian Dibbell, “Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses: Put the Blame on Griefers, the Sociopaths of the Virtual World”, in WiredSynonyms: badger, bait, bedevil, beleaguer, persecute, dog, bullyrag, besiege
Synonyms & antonyms
nounSuffering, hardship.
nounEmotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness.
nounA cause or instance of sorrow or pain; that which afflicts or distresses; a trial.
verbTo deliberately harass and annoy or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; especially, to do this as one’s primary activity in the game, and especially by exploiting game mechanics without using cheats to do so, often through acts of destruction or vandalism.
More synonyms by meaning
nounintense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latingravis“heavy, grievous, sad”
- Old Frenchgrief“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”
- Middle Englishgreef
- Englishgrief
From Middle English greef, gref, from Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”), from Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”). Doublet of grave.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek λύπη
- λύπη (lúpē)sadness
Arabic غَمّ, حُزْن
- غَمّ (ḡamm)sadness
- حُزْن (ḥuzn)sadness
- كَآبَة (kaʔāba)sadness
- كَدَر (kadar)sadness
- أَسَى (ʔasā)sadness
Bengali দুঃখ, দেরেগ
- দুঃখ (dukkho)sadness
- দেরেগ (dereg)sadness
- গোসা (gōśa)sadness
- নারাজী (naraji)sadness
Bulgarian мъ́ка, скръб
- мъ́ка (mắka)sadness
- скръб (skrăb)sadness
- печа́л (pečál)sadness
- тъга́ (tăgá)sadness
Catalan dolor, pena
- dolorsadness
- penasadness
Chinese Mandarin 悲苦, 感傷 /感伤
- 悲苦 (bēikǔ)sadness
- 感傷 /感伤 (gǎnshāng)sadness
- 悲哀 (bēi'āi)sadness
Czech žal, smutek
- žalsadness
- smuteksadness
Danish sorg
- sorgsadness
Dutch rouw, leedwezen
- rouwsadness
- leedwezensadness
- smartsadness
- verdrietsadness
Esperanto ĉagreno
- ĉagrenosadness
Estonian lein
- leinsadness
Finnish suru, murhe
- surusadness
- murhesadness
French douleur, peine
- douleursadness
- peinesadness
German Kummer, Gram
- Kummersadness
- Gramsadness
- Leidsadness
Greek πόνος, θλίψη
- πόνος (pónos)sadness
- θλίψη (thlípsi)sadness
- οδύνη (odýni)sadness
- συντριβή (syntriví)sadness
Hebrew אֵבֶל
- אֵבֶל (ével)sadness
Hindi दुःख, शोक
- दुःख (duḥkh)sadness
- शोक (śok)sadness
- ग़म (ġam)sadness
- मातम (mātam)sadness
Hungarian gyász, bánat
- gyászsadness
- bánatsadness
- búsadness
- búbánatsadness
- szomorúságsadness
Icelandic sorg
- sorgsadness
Indonesian pilu
- pilusadness
Irish brón, cumha
- brónsadness
- cumhasadness
- dobrónsadness
Italian dolore, pena
- doloresadness
- penasadness
- sofferenzasadness
Japanese 悲しみ, 悲哀
- 悲しみ (kanashimi)sadness
- 悲哀 (hiai)sadness
Korean 비애, 슬픔
- 비애 (biae)sadness
- 슬픔 (seulpeum)sadness
Latin aegritudo, dolor
- aegritudosadness
- dolorsadness
- tristitudosadness
Latvian skumjas, bēdas
- skumjassadness
- bēdassadness
- sirdēstisadness
Lithuanian sielvartas, širdgėla
- sielvartassadness
- širdgėlasadness
Malay duka, ratapan
- dukasadness
- ratapansadness
- sugulsadness
- dukachitasadness
- hibasadness
Māori pāmamae, rāwakiwaki
- pāmamaesadness
- rāwakiwakisadness
- pāpōurisadness
- auhisadness
Norwegian Bokmål sorg
- sorgsadness
Persian غم, سوگ
- غم (ġam)sadness
- سوگ (sug)sadness
Polish żal, smutek
- żalsadness
- smuteksadness
- zmartwieniesadness
Portuguese pesar, mágoa
- pesarsadness
- mágoasadness
- dorsadness
Romanian tristețe, întristare
- tristețesadness
- întristaresadness
- mâhniresadness
Russian го́ре, печа́ль
- го́ре (góre)sadness
- печа́ль (pečálʹ)sadness
- скорбь (skorbʹ)sadness
- кручи́на (kručína)sadness
- туга́ (tugá)sadness
Scottish Gaelic bròn, dòlas
- brònsadness
- dòlassadness
- doilgheassadness
- èisleansadness
- muladsadness
Slovak žiaľ, smútok
- žiaľsadness
- smútoksadness
Spanish pesar, pesadumbre
- pesarsadness
- pesadumbresadness
- dolorsadness
- sufrimientosadness
- penasadness
- calamidadsadness
- sinsaborsadness
- duelosadness
- desolaciónsadness
- problemassadness
- guerrasadness
Swahili ghamu
- ghamusadness
Swedish sorg, bedrövelse
- sorgsadness
- bedrövelsesadness
Thai ความเศร้า
- ความเศร้า (kwaam-sâo)sadness
Turkish hüzün, keder
- hüzünsadness
- kedersadness
- yassadness
Ukrainian го́ре, жаль
- го́ре (hóre)sadness
- жаль (žalʹ)sadness
- печа́ль (pečálʹ)sadness
- скорбо́та (skorbóta)sadness
- сму́ток (smútok)sadness
- ту́га (túha)sadness
- журба́ (žurbá)sadness
- жа́лощі (žálošči)sadness
- журбо́та (žurbóta)sadness
Urdu غَم
- غَم (ġam)sadness
Vietnamese buồn, buồn rầu
- buồnsadness
- buồn rầusadness
Welsh gofid, galar
- gofidsadness
- galarsadness
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with grief
Cite this entry
grief. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grief
“grief.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grief. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “grief,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grief.
Source: grief on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.