habeas corpus

UK/ˌheɪbiəs ˈkɔːpəs/Canada, US/ˌheɪbiəs ˈkɔːrpəs/Canada, US/ˌheɪbiæs ˈkɔrpəs/

noun

A writ ordering that a person be brought before a court or a judge, most frequently used to ensure that a person's imprisonment, detention, or commitment is legal.

Meanings

nounhabeas corpus (plural habeas corpora or habeas corpuses)

plural habeas corpora · plural habeas corpuses

  1. lawA writ ordering that a person be brought before a court or a judge, most frequently used to ensure that a person's imprisonment, detention, or commitment is legal.

    While Trump has not explicitly mentioned habeas corpus in public, it’s what he was referencing last month when he commented on steps he could take to combat nationwide injunctions against his actions on deportations, according to one of the people familiar with the talks.

    2025 May 9, Kaitlan Collins, Samantha Waldenberg and Tierney Sneed, “Trump involved in discussions over suspending habeas corpus, sources say”, in CNN, archived from the original on 13 May 2025

    Synonyms: writ of habeas corpus

verbhabeas corpus (third-person singular simple present habeas corpuses, present participle habeas corpusing, simple past and past participle habeas corpused)

present singular third person habeas corpuses · participle present habeas corpusing · participle past habeas corpused · past habeas corpused

  1. informaltransitivelawTo apply the legal principle of habeas corpus to an individual or situation.

    Hawley […] particularly desired, judging by his actions, to put polygamists out of existence, at the same time very mercifully habeas corpused all the prostitutes and their supporters[.]

    1873 August 12, “The Fate of Judges and All Others Who Work Against Zion”, in The Latter-Day Saints' Millennial Star
    1 more example

    He saw that according to the fable typed on its lily white face one, John Grimaldi of Brooklyn, was summoned, advised, entreated, requested, ordered, corpus delictied, habeas corpused and generally invited to appear in said court[.]

    1918, Frazier Hunt, “Pegging Away”, in Blown by the Draft

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA writ ordering that a person be brought before a court or a judge, most frequently used to ensure that a person's imprisonment, detention, or commitment is legal.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna writ ordering a prisoner to be brought before a judge

Broader
writjudicial writ

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinhabeas corpus ad subiciendum“You (shall) have the body to be subjected to (examination)”
  2. Englishhabeas corpus

From Latin habeas corpus ad subiciendum (“You (shall) have the body to be subjected to (examination)”), referring to the body of the detainee (not the body of a victim, similar to corpus delicti).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 人身保護令 /人身保护令
  • 人身保護令 /人身保护令 (rénshēn bǎohùlìng)writ of habeas corpus
Finnish habeas corpus, pidätyksen laillisuuden tarkistaminen
  • habeas corpuswrit of habeas corpus
  • pidätyksen laillisuuden tarkistaminenwrit of habeas corpus
Japanese 人身保護令状
  • 人身保護令状 (jinshinhogoreijō)writ of habeas corpus
Korean 인신 보호 영장
  • 인신 보호 영장 (insin boho yeongjang)writ of habeas corpus
Persian قرار احضار زندانی
  • قرار احضار زندانی (qarâr ehzâr zendâni)writ of habeas corpus
Spanish hábeas corpus, habeas corpus
  • hábeas corpuswrit of habeas corpus
  • habeas corpuswrit of habeas corpus
Tamil ஆட்கொணர்வு மனு
  • ஆட்கொணர்வு மனு (āṭkoṇarvu maṉu)writ of habeas corpus
Vietnamese trát "bạn-phải-mang-cơ-thể", trát bảo thân
  • trát "bạn-phải-mang-cơ-thể"writ of habeas corpus
  • trát bảo thânwrit of habeas corpus
Cite this entry
APA

habeas corpus. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/habeas%20corpus

MLA

“habeas corpus.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/habeas%20corpus. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “habeas corpus,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/habeas%20corpus.

Source: habeas corpus on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.