Meanings
hammock1
plural hammocks
- A swinging couch or bed, usually made of netting or canvas about six feet (1.8 meters) wide, suspended by clews or cords at the ends.
[…] the poore ſaylers, who […] commonly get forthwith into their beds (or hamackoes) reſting their tyred bodies […]
1638, Tho[mas] Herbert, Some Yeares Travels Into Divers Parts of Asia and Afrique. […], 2nd edition, London: […] R[ichard] Bi[sho]p for Iacob Blome and Richard Bishop, →OCLC, book I, page 71 more example
[W]ho vvould not rather Sleep Quietly upon a Hammock, vvithout either Cares in his Head, or Crudities in his Stomach, then lye Carking upon a Bed of State, vvith the Qualms and Tvvinges that accompany Surfeits and Exceſs?
1692, Roger L’Estrange, “[Miscellany Fables.] Fab[le] CCCLXXXIII. A Spider and the Gout [Reflexion].”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC, page 355 - USarchaic outside dialectsA piece of land thickly wooded, and usually covered with bushes and vines.
present singular third person hammocks · participle present hammocking · participle past hammocked · past hammocked
- intransitiveTo lie in a hammock.
"I fancied that we — I and who? — hammocked among the summer breezes."
1901, Yone Noguchi, The American Diary of a Japanese Girl (wiki article) - transitiveTo hang in a way that resembles a hammock.
"She hammocked their plaids between the table and the bed, then edged her way past Kenneth as she approached the central hearth."
2013, Mary Jo Putney, Patricia Rice, Susan King, Christmas Roses: Love Blooms in Winter - transitiveTo make something be wrapped tight, like in a hammock.
"She hammocked her breasts into her bra, snapped it, hitched at it, and gave herself a profile glance in the mirror."
1960, John D. MacDonald, The Only Girl in the Game
Hammock2
Synonyms & antonyms
nouna hanging bed of canvas or rope netting (usually suspended between two trees); swings easily
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Arawak*maka
- Taíno*hamaka
- Spanishhamaca
- Englishhammock
Borrowed from Spanish hamaca, from Taíno *hamaka (compare Lokono hamaka, Wayuu jama'a), from Proto-Arawak *maka. Columbus, in the narrative of his first voyage, says: “A great many Indians in canoes came to the ship to-day for the purpose of bartering their cotton, and hamacas, or nets, in which they sleep.”
More words from Spanish, Taíno, Proto-Arawak
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek αἰώρα
- αἰώρα (aiṓra)swinging couch or bed
Arabic أُرْجُوحَة شَبَكِيَّة
- أُرْجُوحَة شَبَكِيَّةswinging couch or bed
Basque hamaka
- hamakaswinging couch or bed
Bulgarian хама́к
- хама́к (hamák)swinging couch or bed
Catalan hamaca
- hamacaswinging couch or bed
Chinese Mandarin 吊床, 茂密的林地
- 吊床 (diàochuáng)swinging couch or bed
- 茂密的林地 (màomì de líndì)piece of land
Czech houpací síť, hamaka
- houpací síťswinging couch or bed
- hamakaswinging couch or bed
Danish hængekøje
- hængekøjeswinging couch or bed
Dutch hangmat
- hangmatswinging couch or bed
Esperanto hamako
- hamakoswinging couch or bed
Estonian võrkkiik
- võrkkiikswinging couch or bed
Finnish riippumatto, pusikko
- riippumattoswinging couch or bed
- pusikkopiece of land
French hamac, hammock
- hamacswinging couch or bed
- hammockpiece of land
German Hängematte, Bauminsel
- Hängematteswinging couch or bed
- Bauminselpiece of land
Greek αιώρα
- αιώρα (aióra)swinging couch or bed
Hawaiian ʻahamaka
- ʻahamakaswinging couch or bed
Hebrew עַרְסָל
- עַרְסָל (arsál)swinging couch or bed
Hindi झूला, जालीदार झूला
- झूला (jhūlā)swinging couch or bed
- जालीदार झूला (jālīdār jhūlā)swinging couch or bed
Hungarian függőágy
- függőágyswinging couch or bed
Icelandic hengirúm
- hengirúmswinging couch or bed
Irish ámóg, leaba luascáin
- ámógswinging couch or bed
- leaba luascáinswinging couch or bed
Italian amaca, branda
- amacaswinging couch or bed
- brandaswinging couch or bed
Japanese ハンモック
- ハンモック (hanmokku)swinging couch or bed
Korean 해먹
- 해먹 (haemeok)swinging couch or bed
Latin lectulus pensilis
- lectulus pensilisswinging couch or bed
Latvian šūpuļtīkls
- šūpuļtīklsswinging couch or bed
Lithuanian hamakas
- hamakasswinging couch or bed
Malay buaian rajut
- buaian rajutswinging couch or bed
Māori moenga whakawerewere
- moenga whakawerewereswinging couch or bed
Norwegian Bokmål hengekøye
- hengekøyeswinging couch or bed
Persian ننو, بانوج
- ننو (nanu)swinging couch or bed
- بانوج (bânuj)swinging couch or bed
- بادنیج (bâdnij)swinging couch or bed
Polish hamak
- hamakswinging couch or bed
Portuguese rede, rede de dormir
- redeswinging couch or bed
- rede de dormirswinging couch or bed
- rede de descansoswinging couch or bed
- macaswinging couch or bed
Romanian hamac
- hamacswinging couch or bed
Russian гама́к
- гама́к (gamák)swinging couch or bed
Slovak hojdacia sieť, hamak
- hojdacia sieťswinging couch or bed
- hamakswinging couch or bed
Spanish hamaca, hamaca paraguaya
- hamacaswinging couch or bed
- hamaca paraguayaswinging couch or bed
- chinchorroswinging couch or bed
Swahili machela
- machelaswinging couch or bed
Swedish hängmatta, hammock
- hängmattaswinging couch or bed
- hammockswinging couch or bed
Tagalog hamaka, duyan
- hamakaswinging couch or bed
- duyanswinging couch or bed
- oyayiswinging couch or bed
Tamil கித்தான்கட்டில்
- கித்தான்கட்டில் (kittāṉkaṭṭil)swinging couch or bed
Thai เปลญวน
- เปลญวน (bplee-yuuan)swinging couch or bed
Turkish hamak
- hamakswinging couch or bed
Ukrainian гама́к, підві́сне лі́жко
- гама́к (hamák)swinging couch or bed
- підві́сне лі́жко (pidvísne lížko)swinging couch or bed
Urdu جالی دار جھولا, جھولن کھٹولا
- جالی دار جھولا (jālī dār jholā)swinging couch or bed
- جھولن کھٹولاswinging couch or bed
Vietnamese võng
- võngswinging couch or bed
Welsh hamog, hamogau
- hamogswinging couch or bed
- hamogauswinging couch or bed
Cite this entry
hammock. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hammock
“hammock.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hammock. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hammock,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hammock.
Source: hammock on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.