hapless

H4A1P3L1E1S1S1
/ˈhæplɪs/US/ˈhæpləs/

adjective

Especially of a person, unfortunate.

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

adjectivehapless (comparative more hapless, superlative most hapless)

comparative more hapless · superlative most hapless

  1. Especially of a person, unfortunate.
  2. Very unlucky; ill-fated.

    My dear friend, are you to become that hapless kind of outcast, a champion of lost causes?

    1914, John Galsworthy, The Mob, act 1
    5 more examples

    Thus spoke my prophetic soul, as, torn by remorse, horror, and despair, I beheld those I loved spend vain sorrow upon the graves of William and Justine, the first hapless victims to my unhallowed arts.

    1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], “chapter 8”, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC

    Miss Phyllis Morgan, as the hapless heroine dressed in the shabbiest of clothes, appears in the midst of a gay and giddy throng; she apostrophises all and sundry there, including the villain, and has a magnificent scene which always brings down the house, and nightly adds to her histrionic laurels.

    1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Affair at the Novelty Theatre”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020

    I can only apologize on behalf of us all, and hope that in spite of chronological errors, you will continue to enjoy the mix of corporate zombies and hapless heroes that make Resident Evil so much fun.

    2000 October 1, S.D. Perry, Resident Evil: Nemesis (Resident Evil), New York: First Pocket Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 10

    The hapless squad, which was outscored 517-268 in 2008, became the first in league history to go 0-16.

    2008 December 31, Harriet Barovick, “Detroit The Lost Season”, in Time

    Among the most captivating scenes from the initial Los Angeles protests were the scorched Waymo cars, lined up in a row and engulfed in heavy black smoke. Some observers believe the cars were targeted because of their association with Big Tech. Others view the Waymos as hapless victims, because they have no one behind the wheel and easily become paralyzed if an object is placed in their path.

    2025 June 13, Rachel Swan, “If Waymos are ignited during Saturday’s No Kings protest, S.F. officials could let them burn”, in San Francisco Chronicle, archived from the original on 13 Jun 2025
  3. Devoid of talent or skill.

    Gideon Defoe scripted from his own series-launching comedic book The Pirates! In An Adventure With Scientists, about the adventures of a hapless group of pirates known only by names like The Pirate With The Scarf, The Pirate With Gout, and in the case of their leader, The Pirate Captain.

    2012 April 26, Tasha Robinson, “Film: Reviews: The Pirates! Band Of Misfits :”, in The Onion AV Club, archived from the original on 28 May 2013

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From about 1400, from hap (“luck”) + -less.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic قَلِيل الحَظّ
  • قَلِيل الحَظّ (qalīl al-ḥaẓẓ)very unlucky; ill-fated
Basque baliteke zoritxarreko
  • baliteke zoritxarrekovery unlucky; ill-fated
Bulgarian злополучен
  • злополучен (zlopolučen)very unlucky; ill-fated
Catalan desventurat
  • desventuratvery unlucky; ill-fated
Czech nešťastný, pronásledovaný smůlou
  • nešťastnývery unlucky; ill-fated
  • pronásledovaný smůlouvery unlucky; ill-fated
Danish ulykkelig
  • ulykkeligvery unlucky; ill-fated
Dutch ongelukkig, onfortuinlijk
  • ongelukkigvery unlucky; ill-fated
  • onfortuinlijkvery unlucky; ill-fated
Finnish onneton, kovaonninen
  • onnetonvery unlucky; ill-fated
  • kovaonninenvery unlucky; ill-fated
  • epäonninenvery unlucky; ill-fated
French malheureux, infortuné
  • malheureuxvery unlucky; ill-fated
  • infortunévery unlucky; ill-fated
  • malchanceuxvery unlucky; ill-fated
German unglückselig
  • unglückseligvery unlucky; ill-fated
Greek άμοιρος
  • άμοιρος (ámoiros)very unlucky; ill-fated
Hungarian balsorsú, szerencsétlen
  • balsorsúvery unlucky; ill-fated
  • szerencsétlenvery unlucky; ill-fated
Indonesian malang
  • malangvery unlucky; ill-fated
Italian sfortunato
  • sfortunatovery unlucky; ill-fated
Latin miseros
  • miserosvery unlucky; ill-fated
Māori taitaiā, wairuatoa
  • taitaiāvery unlucky; ill-fated
  • wairuatoavery unlucky; ill-fated
Portuguese azarado
  • azaradovery unlucky; ill-fated
Russian невезу́чий, неуда́чливый
  • невезу́чий (nevezúčij)very unlucky; ill-fated
  • неуда́чливый (neudáčlivyj)very unlucky; ill-fated
Spanish infeliz, infortunado
  • infelizvery unlucky; ill-fated
  • infortunadovery unlucky; ill-fated
  • desgraciadovery unlucky; ill-fated
Swedish olycklig
  • olyckligvery unlucky; ill-fated
Turkish bahtsız, şanssız
  • bahtsızvery unlucky; ill-fated
  • şanssızvery unlucky; ill-fated
  • uğursuzvery unlucky; ill-fated
Yiddish שלימאַזלדיק
  • שלימאַזלדיק (shlimazldik)very unlucky; ill-fated
Cite this entry
APA

hapless. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hapless

MLA

“hapless.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hapless. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hapless,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hapless.

Source: hapless on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.