pitiful

P3I1T1I1F4U1L1
/ˈpɪt.ɪ.fl̩/

adjective

So appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it; eliciting pity.

“Scotland has a pitiful climate.”

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

adjectivepitiful (comparative pitifuller, superlative pitifullest)

comparative pitifuller · superlative pitifullest · alternative obsolete pitifull

  1. So appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it; eliciting pity.

    Scotland has a pitiful climate.

    Synonyms: piteous, pitisome, ruthful

  2. Eliciting contempt.
  3. Of an amount or number: very small.

    A pitiful number of students bothered to turn up.

    Synonyms: few, meager, paltry, scant, scanty, thin

  4. archaicFeeling pity; merciful.

    Straightway, he now goes on to make a full confession; whereupon the mariners became more and more appalled, but still are pitiful.

    1851 November 14, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC
    1 more example

    Some ſay that Rauens foſter forlorne children, / The vvhilſt their ovvne birds famiſh in their neſts: / Oh be to me though thy hard hart ſay no, / Nothing ſo kinde but ſomething pittifull.

    c. 1588–1593 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Most Lamentable Romaine Tragedie of Titus Andronicus: […] (First Quarto), London: […] Iohn Danter, and are to be sold by Edward White & Thomas Millington, […], published 1594, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], signature D3, verso

    Synonyms: commiserative, clement, lenient, merciable, mercied, merciful, relentful, ruthful

adverbpitiful (comparative more pitiful, superlative most pitiful)

comparative more pitiful · superlative most pitiful · alternative obsolete pitifull

  1. colloquialdialectalIn a pitiful manner; pitifully; piteously; pathetically.

    ‘She followed ’em, cryin’ pitiful, to the old boat on the Wall[.]’

    1906, Rudyard Kipling, Puck of Pook's Hill, London: Penguin Books, published 1994, page 194

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveSo appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it; eliciting pity.

adjectiveOf an amount or number: very small.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveinspiring mixed contempt and pity

adjectivebad; unfortunate

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishpityful
  2. Englishpitiful

From Middle English pityful, piteful, piteeful. By surface analysis, pit(i) + -ful.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek οἰκτρός
  • οἰκτρός (oiktrós)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Bulgarian жалък, клет
  • жалък (žalăk)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • клет (klet)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • нищожен (ništožen)of an amount or number: very small
Catalan lamentable, miserable
  • lamentableso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • miserableof an amount or number: very small
Chinese Cantonese 慘 /惨
  • 慘 /惨 (caam²)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Chinese Mandarin 可憐 /可怜, 很少
  • 可憐 /可怜 (kělián)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • 很少 (hěn shǎo)of an amount or number: very small
Dutch zielig
  • zieligso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Finnish säälittävä, säälittävä
  • säälittäväso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • säälittäväof an amount or number: very small
French pitoyable, dérisoire
  • pitoyableso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • dérisoireof an amount or number: very small
German erbärmlich, kläglich
  • erbärmlichso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • kläglichso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • jämmerlichso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • mitleiderregendso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • bemitleidenswertso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • bedauernswertso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • erbarmungswürdigso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • Mitleid erregendso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • kümmerlichof an amount or number: very small
  • armseligof an amount or number: very small
  • mitleidigin a pitiful manner; pitifully; piteously; pathetically
  • mitleidsvollin a pitiful manner; pitifully; piteously; pathetically
Greek αξιολύπητος
  • αξιολύπητος (axiolýpitos)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Hindi दयनीय
  • दयनीय (daynīya)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Japanese 可憐な
  • 可憐な (karen na)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Latin miser, flēbilis
  • miserso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • flēbilisso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Māori whakaaroha, hanga aroha
  • whakaarohaso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • hanga arohaso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Norwegian bokmål arm
  • armso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Polish żałosny
  • żałosnyso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Portuguese lamentável
  • lamentávelso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Russian жа́лкий, бе́дненький
  • жа́лкий (žálkij)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • бе́дненький (bédnenʹkij)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • жа́лостный (žálostnyj)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • жа́лостливый (žálostlivyj)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • жа́лкий (žálkij)of an amount or number: very small
  • ничто́жный (ničtóžnyj)of an amount or number: very small
  • ми́зерный (mízernyj)of an amount or number: very small
Sichuanese 造孽
  • 造孽 (zao4 nyie2)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Spanish lastimoso, lastimero
  • lastimososo appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • lastimeroso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • penososo appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • lamentososo appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • acharáso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • míseroso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
  • míseroof an amount or number: very small
Ukrainian жа́лісний
  • жа́лісний (žálisnyj)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Cite this entry
APA

pitiful. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pitiful

MLA

“pitiful.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pitiful. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pitiful,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pitiful.

Source: pitiful on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.