Meanings
comparative pitifuller · superlative pitifullest · alternative obsolete pitifull
- Eliciting contempt.
- archaicFeeling pity; merciful.
Straightway, he now goes on to make a full confession; whereupon the mariners became more and more appalled, but still are pitiful.
1851 November 14, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC1 more example
Some ſay that Rauens foſter forlorne children, / The vvhilſt their ovvne birds famiſh in their neſts: / Oh be to me though thy hard hart ſay no, / Nothing ſo kinde but ſomething pittifull.
c. 1588–1593 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Most Lamentable Romaine Tragedie of Titus Andronicus: […] (First Quarto), London: […] Iohn Danter, and are to be sold by Edward White & Thomas Millington, […], published 1594, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], signature D3, versoSynonyms: commiserative, clement, lenient, merciable, mercied, merciful, relentful, ruthful
comparative more pitiful · superlative most pitiful · alternative obsolete pitifull
- colloquialdialectalIn a pitiful manner; pitifully; piteously; pathetically.
‘She followed ’em, cryin’ pitiful, to the old boat on the Wall[.]’
1906, Rudyard Kipling, Puck of Pook's Hill, London: Penguin Books, published 1994, page 194
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveSo appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it; eliciting pity.
adjectiveFeeling pity; merciful.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectiveinspiring mixed contempt and pity
adjectivebad; unfortunate
adjectivedeserving or inciting pity
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Middle Englishpityful
- Englishpitiful
From Middle English pityful, piteful, piteeful. By surface analysis, pit(i) + -ful.
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek οἰκτρός
- οἰκτρός (oiktrós)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Bulgarian жалък, клет
- жалък (žalăk)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- клет (klet)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- нищожен (ništožen)of an amount or number: very small
Catalan lamentable, miserable
- lamentableso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- miserableof an amount or number: very small
Chinese Cantonese 慘 /惨
- 慘 /惨 (caam²)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Chinese Mandarin 可憐 /可怜, 很少
- 可憐 /可怜 (kělián)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- 很少 (hěn shǎo)of an amount or number: very small
Dutch zielig
- zieligso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Finnish säälittävä, säälittävä
- säälittäväso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- säälittäväof an amount or number: very small
French pitoyable, dérisoire
- pitoyableso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- dérisoireof an amount or number: very small
German erbärmlich, kläglich
- erbärmlichso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- kläglichso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- jämmerlichso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- mitleiderregendso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- bemitleidenswertso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- bedauernswertso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- erbarmungswürdigso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- Mitleid erregendso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- kümmerlichof an amount or number: very small
- armseligof an amount or number: very small
- mitleidigin a pitiful manner; pitifully; piteously; pathetically
- mitleidsvollin a pitiful manner; pitifully; piteously; pathetically
Greek αξιολύπητος
- αξιολύπητος (axiolýpitos)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Hindi दयनीय
- दयनीय (daynīya)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Japanese 可憐な
- 可憐な (karen na)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Latin miser, flēbilis
- miserso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- flēbilisso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Māori whakaaroha, hanga aroha
- whakaarohaso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- hanga arohaso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Norwegian bokmål arm
- armso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Polish żałosny
- żałosnyso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Portuguese lamentável
- lamentávelso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Russian жа́лкий, бе́дненький
- жа́лкий (žálkij)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- бе́дненький (bédnenʹkij)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- жа́лостный (žálostnyj)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- жа́лостливый (žálostlivyj)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- жа́лкий (žálkij)of an amount or number: very small
- ничто́жный (ničtóžnyj)of an amount or number: very small
- ми́зерный (mízernyj)of an amount or number: very small
Sichuanese 造孽
- 造孽 (zao4 nyie2)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Spanish lastimoso, lastimero
- lastimososo appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- lastimeroso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- penososo appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- lamentososo appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- acharáso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- míseroso appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
- míseroof an amount or number: very small
Ukrainian жа́лісний
- жа́лісний (žálisnyj)so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it
Cite this entry
pitiful. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pitiful
“pitiful.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pitiful. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pitiful,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pitiful.
Source: pitiful on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.