hardly

H4A1R1D2L1Y4
UK/ˈhɑːdli/US/ˈhɑɹdli/

adverb

Barely, only just, almost not.

“Hardly did I arrive when he left.”

CommonScrabble 13

Meanings

adverbhardly (comparative hardlier or more hardly, superlative hardliest or most hardly)

comparative hardlier · comparative more hardly · superlative hardliest · superlative most hardly

  1. degreeBarely, only just, almost not.

    Hardly did I arrive when he left.

    4 more examples

    They hardly ever watch television.

    It's hardly possible he could lose the election.

    I could hardly have managed it in less time.

    How lonely they looked as they lay there, and how ill assorted! That little heap had been for two thousand years the wisest, loveliest, proudest creature - I can hardly call her woman - in the whole universe.

    1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC

    Synonyms: barely, just, only just, scarcely

  2. Certainly not; not at all.

    I hardly think they'll come in this bad weather!

    2 more examples

    With this the second of three games in seven days for Stoke, it was hardly surprising to see nine changes from the side that started against Newcastle in the Premier League on Monday.

    2011 November 3, David Ornstein, “Macc Tel-Aviv 1-2 Stoke”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 27 Jan 2012

    Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.

    2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8843, archived from the original on 01 May 2024, page 68
  3. archaicWith difficulty.

    While in Chelsea, Anne Smiley pined, taking very hardly to her unaccustomed role of wife abandoned.

    1977, John Le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy, Folio Society, published 2010, page 40
    1 more example

    And what gentle flame soever doth warme the heart of young virgins, yet are they hardly drawne to leave and forgoe their mothers, to betake them to their husbands […].

    , Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.234
  4. datedmannerHarshly, severely; in a hard manner.

    The War pressed hardly upon imaginative men in responsible positions.

    1928, Dorothy Sayers, The Unpleasantness at the Bellona Club
    3 more examples

    I was a fool when I married him; and I am so far an incurable fool on that subject, that, for the sake of what I once believed him to be, I wouldn’t have even this shadow of my idle fancy hardly dealt with.

    1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC

    "Mr. Cholmondeley, the young men out here are much too hardly worked to allow them time for paying impertinent compliments."

    1866 February 28, [O.G. Trevelyan], “The Dawk Bungalow”, in Frazer's Magazine, London, page 219

    Only I wasn't at all pleased with that; I saw that he was simply sorry for me because I was so hardly treated by grandmother, and that was all.

    1918, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Constance Garnett, White Nights (Constance Garnett translation), page 51
  5. obsoletemannerFirmly, vigorously, with strength or exertion.

    Let him hardly be possest with an honest curiositie to search out the nature and causes of all things […].

    , Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.148
    1 more example

    Sometimes my pulse beat so quickly and hardly, that I felt the palpitation of every artery; at others, I nearly sank to the ground through languor and extreme weakness.

    1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter IV, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, pages 101–102
interjection
  1. Not really.

    I think the Beatles are a really overrated band. ― Hardly!

Synonyms & antonyms

adverbBarely, only just, almost not.

More synonyms by meaning

adverbonly a very short time before

adverbalmost not

adverbslowly and with difficulty

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Englishheardlīċe“boldly; hardily; without ease; in a way that causes pain; not easily; only by degrees”
  2. Middle Englishhardely
  3. Englishhardly

From Middle English hardely, hardliche, from Old English heardlīċe (“boldly; hardily; without ease; in a way that causes pain; not easily; only by degrees”), equivalent to hard + -ly. Compare Dutch hardelijk, German härtlich.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek μόλις
  • μόλις (mólis)barely, only just
Bulgarian едва́м
  • едва́м (edvám)barely, only just
Catalan a penes, gaire
  • a penesbarely, only just
  • gairebarely, only just
Chinese Cantonese 重
  • 重 (zung⁶)harshly
Chinese Mandarin 幾乎不 /几乎不, 重
  • 幾乎不 /几乎不 (jīhū bù)barely, only just
  • 重 (zhòng)harshly
Czech sotva, stěží
  • sotvabarely, only just
  • stěžíbarely, only just
  • přísněharshly
Danish knap
  • knapbarely, only just
Dutch nauwelijks
  • nauwelijksbarely, only just
Esperanto apenaŭ, malverŝajne
  • apenaŭbarely, only just
  • malverŝajnecertainly not
Finnish tuskin, töin tuskin
  • tuskinbarely, only just
  • töin tuskinbarely, only just
  • hädin tuskinbarely, only just
French guère, à peine
  • guèrebarely, only just
  • à peinebarely, only just
  • durharshly
  • durementharshly
German kaum, hart
  • kaumbarely, only just
  • hartharshly
  • rauharshly
Hebrew בקושי
  • בקושי (bekóshi)barely, only just
Hindi थोड़े
  • थोड़े (thoṛe)barely, only just
Hungarian alig, aligha
  • aligbarely, only just
  • alighabarely, only just
  • nemigenbarely, only just
  • bajosanbarely, only just
Icelandic með naumindum, naumlega
  • með naumindumbarely, only just
  • naumlegabarely, only just
  • ekki meira en svobarely, only just
  • varlabarely, only just
  • tæplegabarely, only just
  • með erfiðibarely, only just
  • með fyrirhöfnbarely, only just
  • af hörkuharshly
  • hakalegaharshly
Irish ní móide
  • ní móidebarely, only just
Italian appena, aspramente
  • appenabarely, only just
  • aspramenteharshly
Korean 거의
  • 거의 (geoui)barely, only just
Latin vix, haud
  • vixbarely, only just
  • haudbarely, only just
Lithuanian vos, vos vos
  • vosbarely, only just
  • vos vosbarely, only just
Māori pitoiti, pitopitoiti
  • pitoitibarely, only just
  • pitopitoitibarely, only just
Norwegian Bokmål knapt, neppe
  • knaptbarely, only just
  • neppebarely, only just
  • hardtharshly
Polish ledwo
  • ledwobarely, only just
Portuguese quase não, mal
  • quase nãobarely, only just
  • malbarely, only just
  • severamenteharshly
Romanian abia
  • abiabarely, only just
Russian едва́, е́ле
  • едва́ (jedvá)barely, only just
  • е́ле (jéle)barely, only just
  • ре́зко (rézko)harshly
  • жёстко (žóstko)harshly
  • суро́во (suróvo)harshly
Scottish Gaelic air èiginn
  • air èiginnbarely, only just
Slovak sotva, ledva
  • sotvabarely, only just
  • ledvabarely, only just
Spanish apenas, a duras penas
  • apenasbarely, only just
  • a duras penasbarely, only just
Swedish knappast, knappt
  • knappastbarely, only just
  • knapptbarely, only just
  • näppeligenbarely, only just
Thai แทบจะไม่
  • แทบจะไม่ (tɛ̂ɛp jà mâi)barely, only just
Ukrainian ле́две, ледь
  • ле́две (lédve)barely, only just
  • ледь (ledʹ)barely, only just
Vietnamese hầu như không, vừa mới
  • hầu như khôngbarely, only just
  • vừa mớibarely, only just
Welsh braidd, prin
  • braiddbarely, only just
  • prinbarely, only just
Yiddish קוים
  • קוים (koym)barely, only just
Cite this entry
APA

hardly. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hardly

MLA

“hardly.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hardly. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hardly,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hardly.

Source: hardly on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.