scarce

S1C3A1R1C3E1
UK/ˈskɛəs/US/ˈskɛɚs/Australia/skeːs/New Zealand/skeəs/

adjective

Uncommon, rare; difficult to find; insufficient to meet a demand.

“The project failed due to the scarce resources in the national market.”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

scarce1

adjectivescarce (comparative scarcer, superlative scarcest)

comparative scarcer · superlative scarcest · alternative obsolete scarse · alternative scace

  1. such as foodUncommon, rare; difficult to find; insufficient to meet a demand.

    By the end of the 20th century elephants had become scarce even in Africa.

    2 more examples

    You tell him silver is scarcer now in England, and therefore risen in value one fifth.

    1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC

    My hopes wa'n't disappointed. I never saw clams thicker than they was along them inshore flats. I filled my dreener in no time, and then it come to me that 'twouldn't be a bad idee to get a lot more, take 'em with me to Wellmouth, and peddle 'em out. Clams was fairly scarce over that side of the bay and ought to fetch a fair price.

    1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter III, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC
  2. Scantily supplied (with); deficient (in); used with of.

    The project failed due to the scarce resources in the national market.

    1 more example

    a region scarce of prey

    1667, John Milton, “Book III”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC
adverbscarce (not comparable)

alternative obsolete scarse · alternative scace

  1. archaicliterarynot comparableScarcely, only just.

    And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, / That I scarce was sure I heard you […]

    1845 February, — Quarles [pseudonym; Edgar Allan Poe], “The Raven”, in The American Review, volume I, number II, New York, N.Y.; London: Wiley & Putnam, […], →OCLC, page 144
    5 more examples

    The Virgin quite for her requeſt / The God that ſits at marriage feaſt; / He at their invoking came / But with a ſcarce-wel-lighted flame; / And in his Garland as he ſtood, / Ye might diſcern a Cipreſs bud.

    1646 (indicated as 1645), John Milton, “An Epitaph on the Marchioness of Winchester”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], →OCLC, page 24

    I was at the Mathematical School, where the Maſter taught his Pupils after a Method ſcarce imaginable to us in Europe. The Propoſition and Demonſtration were fairly written on a thin Wafer, with Ink compoſed of a Cephalick Tincture. This the Student was to ſwallow upon a faſting Stomach, and for three days following eat nothing but Bread and Water. As the Wafer digeſted, the Tincture mounted to his Brain, bearing the Propoſition along with it.

    1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author Permitted to See the Grand Academy of Lagado. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), page 78

    Yet had I scarce set foot in the passage when I stopped, remembering how once already this same evening I had played the coward, and run home scared with my own fears.

    [1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC

    He rose upright in the stirrups; he scarce could reach her hand, / But she loosened her hair i' the casement! His face burnt like a brand / As the black cascade of perfume came tumbling over his breast; / And he kissed its waves in the moonlight, / (Oh, sweet, black waves in the moonlight!)

    1906 August, Alfred Noyes, “The Highwayman”, in Poems, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC, part 1, stanza VI, page 48

    Upon the barred and slitted wall the splotched shadow of the heaven tree shuddered and pulsed monstrously in scarce any wind.

    1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Vintage, published 1993, page 122

Scarce2

proper nounScarce (plural Scarces)

plural Scarces

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivedeficient in quantity or number compared with the demand

Similar
Opposite

adverbonly a very short time before

adverbalmost not

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinex-
  2. Late Latin*scarpsus
  3. Old Northern Frenchscars
  4. Middle Englishscars
  5. Englishscarce

From Middle English scars, scarse, from Old Northern French scars, escars ("sparing, niggard, parsimonious, miserly, poor"; > French échars, Medieval Latin scarsus (“diminished, reduced”)), of uncertain origin. One theory is that it derives originally from a Late Latin *scarpsus, *excarpsus, a participle form of *excarpere (“take out”), from Latin ex- + carpere; yet the sense evolution is difficult to trace. Compare Middle Dutch schaers (“scarce”), Middle Dutch schaers (“a pair of shears, plowshare”), scheeren (“to shear”). The standard pronunciation having the /ɛə(ɹ)/ vowel instead of expected /ɑː(ɹ)/ is due to a tendency for Old and Middle French preconsonantal /ar/ to be borrowed as Middle English /aːr/ that only survives in this word and dace in the modern standard, but is more frequent in Early Modern English and traditional dialects; compare Scots gairden (“garden”), lairge (“large”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek σπάνιος
  • σπάνιος (spánios)rare, in low supply
Arabic نَادِر
  • نَادِر (nādir)rare, in low supply
Bulgarian оскъден, недостатъчен
  • оскъден (oskăden)rare, in low supply
  • недостатъчен (nedostatăčen)rare, in low supply
Catalan escàs
  • escàsrare, in low supply
Chinese Mandarin 缺乏的
  • 缺乏的 (quēfá de)rare, in low supply
Czech vzácný, nedostatkový
  • vzácnýrare, in low supply
  • nedostatkovýrare, in low supply
Danish knap
  • knaprare, in low supply
Dutch schaars
  • schaarsrare, in low supply
Esperanto malabunda
  • malabundarare, in low supply
Estonian napp
  • napprare, in low supply
Finnish harvinainen, riittämätön
  • harvinainenrare, in low supply
  • riittämätönrare, in low supply
  • niukkarare, in low supply
French rare
  • rarerare, in low supply
German spärlich
  • spärlichrare, in low supply
Hungarian ritka, gyér
  • ritkarare, in low supply
  • gyérrare, in low supply
Indonesian langka
  • langkarare, in low supply
Irish tearc
  • tearcrare, in low supply
Italian scarso
  • scarsorare, in low supply
Japanese 稀, 珍しい
  • 稀 (mare)rare, in low supply
  • 珍しい (mezurashii)rare, in low supply
Korean 드물다
  • 드물다 (deumulda)rare, in low supply
Latvian trūcīgs
  • trūcīgsrare, in low supply
Māori onge, ongeonge
  • ongerare, in low supply
  • ongeongerare, in low supply
  • mōmōhangarare, in low supply
  • mōtīrare, in low supply
Persian ناکافی, کمیاب
  • ناکافی (nâkâfi)rare, in low supply
  • کمیاب (kamyâb)rare, in low supply
  • نادر (nâder)rare, in low supply
  • اندکrare, in low supply
Polish skąpy, ubogi
  • skąpyrare, in low supply
  • ubogirare, in low supply
  • nieobfityrare, in low supply
Portuguese escasso
  • escassorare, in low supply
Russian недоста́точный, ску́дный
  • недоста́точный (nedostátočnyj)rare, in low supply
  • ску́дный (skúdnyj)rare, in low supply
Scottish Gaelic gann, ainneamh
  • gannrare, in low supply
  • ainneamhrare, in low supply
Spanish escaso
  • escasorare, in low supply
Swahili nadra
  • nadrarare, in low supply
Swedish knapp
  • knapprare, in low supply
Tagalog uyak
  • uyakrare, in low supply
Turkish nadir
  • nadirrare, in low supply
Cite this entry
APA

scarce. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scarce

MLA

“scarce.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scarce. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “scarce,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scarce.

Source: scarce on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.