not

N1O1T1
UK, UK/nɒt/British, Southern, Standard, UK/nɔt/US/nɑt/New Zealand[nɔ̟t]

adverb

Negates the meaning of the modified verb.

“It's not you, it's me.”

Very commonFirst used attested since the late 2000s, popularized around 2020Scrabble 3

Meanings

not1

adverbnot (not comparable)
  1. not comparableNegates the meaning of the modified verb.

    Not knowing any better, I went ahead.

    5 more examples

    Did you take out the trash? — No, I did not. I do not think it was my turn, was it?

    It was felt desirable that she not leave school before fourteen.

    I'd rather Mom (did) not stay, cuz the best thing about a holiday is not working.

    Not a day passes when I don't regret not having enrolled in medicine.

    A callback pay for the workers called in to work when not scheduled to do so.

  2. not comparableTo no degree.

    It's not you, it's me.

    2 more examples

    That is not red; it's green.

    Expectation: Everybody in the family has to love everybody else. Reaction: Not the ghost of Christmas past, present, or future could pull this one off unless feeling is already there.

    1984 December 22, John Stout, “Home for the Holidays: Survival Strategies for Gays”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 23, page 5
  3. not comparableUsed to indicate the opposite or near opposite, often in a form of understatement.

    After not a few threats, they got what they’d been after for so long.

    4 more examples

    That day was not the best day of my life. (meaning the day was bad or awful)

    It was not my favorite movie of all time. (meaning the speaker dislikes or strongly dislikes the movie)

    In the not too distant future my view on the matter might be not a million miles away from yours.

    I wonder if I shouldn't see a doctor - I've been feeling funny the last few days.

  4. not comparableUsed before a determiner phrase, a pronominal phrase etc. to convey a negative attitude (e.g. denial, sadness, anger) towards something.

    Not another rainy day!

    1 more example

    Oh god, not that! Anything but that!

  5. informalironicnot comparableUsed before a non-finite clause (especially a gerund-participial clause) or less commonly a determiner phrase to ironically convey some attitude (e.g. surprise, incredulity, amusement, or embarrassment) towards something.First known use attested since the late 2000s, popularized around 2020

    Not me writing example sentences again.

    Oh my, there I go writing example sentences again!

    2 more examples

    Not me crying by the end of that!! You are a brilliant, beautiful human who deserves no less than the world. Thank you for taking the time to watch unicorn store. It’s a film that means so much to me.

    2023 July 8, @brielarson [Brie Larson], Twitter

    [Keke] Palmer tells Hoda Kotb and Jenna Bush Hager to “mind y'all's business” when they ask about her relationship with [Darius] Jackson. ¶ “Not y’all trying to get into it! They trying it on the Today show,” Palmer joked when the subject was first brought up on Today With Hoda & Jenna.

    2023 December 9, “Keke Palmer and Darius Jackson: A Complete Relationship Timeline”, in Glamour
conjunction
  1. And not.

    I wanted a plate of shrimp, not a bucket of chicken.

    2 more examples

    He painted the car blue and black, not solid purple.

    We can't run this bar without her. Not and raise two kids.

interjectionnot!
  1. slangUsed to indicate that the previous phrase was meant sarcastically or ironically.First known use chiefly 1990s

    Sure, you’re perfect the way you are … not!

    5 more examples

    Near-synonyms: I don't think; psych; bender (obsolete, UK)

    I really like hanging out with my little brother watching Barney … not!

    You've got a swell chance to make this [baseball] team, you have, not! Third base is my job, Freshie. Why, you tow-head, you couldn't play marbles. You butter-finger, can't you stop anything?

    1911 March, Zane Grey, “Out on the Field”, in The Young Pitcher, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, →OCLC, page 64

    "See?" "Uh-huh! Clear and lucid to the point of limpidity - 'not."

    1949, E.E 'Doc' Smith, chapter XIV, in Skylark of Valeron, London: Panther, published 1974, page 134

    After Seaworld it was down to Tijuana in Mexico. Charming place - not.

    1995, Paul Vautin, Turn It Up!, Sydney: Pan Macmillan Australia, page 42

    Synonyms: I don't think, psych, bender

nounnot (plural nots)

plural nots

  1. An instance of using the word "not"; a negation or denial.

    The children are taught to be afraid of winter, of war, of death, of hard times, of disease, of examinations. Perhaps that is one of the reasons that children so seldom find the conversation of their elders uplifting. It is full of don’ts, buts and nots.

    1922 March 4, “Fed on Fear Too Much”, in The Pathfinder, volume 29, number 1470, Washington, D.C.: Pathfinder Publishing Company, page 33
  2. Alternative letter-case form of NOT (“unary operation on logical values that changes true to false, and false to true”).

Not2

proper noun

alternative Nut · alternative Nunut · alternative Nenet · alternative Nuit

  1. Egyptianalternativehuman sciencesAlternative spelling of Nut.

NOT3

nounNOT (plural NOTs)

plural NOTs

  1. human sciencesA unary operation on logical values that changes true to false, and false to true.
    1 more example

    Notice that the NOT symbol is simply a BUF symbol followed by a bubble. The bubble represents logical inversion and is the actual NOT gate. Anytime you see a bubble attached to a gate pin, you can detach it from the pin and insert a separate NOT gate in its place without affecting the resulting logic.

    2022 August 4, William Bahn, “Boolean Algebra Laws—Delving Into Boolean Identities”, in All About Circuits

    Synonyms: ¬, !, ~, ˈ

Synonyms & antonyms

interjectionUsed to indicate that the previous phrase was meant sarcastically or ironically.

nounA unary operation on logical values that changes true to false, and false to true.

Similar
¬!~ˈ

More synonyms by meaning

adverbnegation of a word or group of words

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*né
  2. Proto-Germanic*ne
  3. Proto-West Germanic*ne
  4. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ey-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*h₂óyu
  6. Proto-Germanic*aiwaz
  7. Proto-West Germanic*aiw
  8. Proto-West Germanic*naiw
  9. Proto-Indo-European*wekʷ-
  10. Proto-Indo-European*wékʷtisder.?
  11. Proto-Indo-European*weǵʰ-
  12. Proto-Indo-European*wéǵʰtisder.?
  13. Proto-Germanic*wihtą
  14. Proto-West Germanic*wiht
  15. Proto-West Germanic*naiwwiht
  16. Old Englishnāwiht
  17. Old English*nōht
  18. Middle Englishnought
  19. Middle Englishnot
  20. Englishnot

From Middle English not, nat, a variant of noght, naht (“not, nothing”), from Old English *nōht, nāht (“nought, nothing”), shortening of nōwiht, nāwiht (“nothing”, literally “not anything”), from Proto-West Germanic *naiwwiht, corresponding to ne (“not”) + ōwiht, āwiht (“anything”), corresponding to ā (“ever, always”) + wiht (“thing, creature”). Cognate with Scots nat, naucht (“not”), Saterland Frisian nit (“not”), West Frisian net (“not”), Dutch niet (“not”), German nicht (“not”). Compare nought, naught and aught. More at no, wight, whit.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans nie, nie ... nie
  • nienegates meaning of another word
  • nie ... nienegates meaning of another word
Ancient Greek οὐ, μή
  • οὐ (ou)negates meaning of another word
  • μή (mḗ)negates meaning of another word
Arabic لَا, مَا
  • لَا (lā)negates meaning of another word
  • مَا (mā)negates meaning of another word
  • لَم (lam)negates meaning of another word
  • لَن (lan)negates meaning of another word
  • لَيْسَ (laysa)negates meaning of another word
  • مش (miš, muš)negates meaning of another word
  • مب (mub)negates meaning of another word
  • مو (mū)negates meaning of another word
  • ما (mā)negates meaning of another word
  • مش (miš)negates meaning of another word
  • مو (mū)negates meaning of another word
  • ما (mā)negates meaning of another word
  • لَا (lā)And not
Basque ez
  • eznegates meaning of another word
Bavarian German niad, ned
  • niadnegates meaning of another word
  • nednegates meaning of another word
  • netnegates meaning of another word
  • nitnegates meaning of another word
  • itnegates meaning of another word
Bengali না
  • না (na)negates meaning of another word
Bulgarian не
  • не (ne)negates meaning of another word
Catalan no, no ... pas
  • nonegates meaning of another word
  • no ... pasnegates meaning of another word
Chinese бу, 無 /无
  • бу (bu)negates meaning of another word
  • 無 /无 (bô)negates meaning of another word
Chinese Cantonese 不, 唔
  • 不 (bat¹)negates meaning of another word
  • 唔 (m⁴)negates meaning of another word
Chinese Mandarin 不, 沒 /没
  • 不 (bù)negates meaning of another word
  • 沒 /没 (méi)negates meaning of another word
  • 沒有 /没有 (méiyǒu)negates meaning of another word
  • 別 /别 (bié)negates meaning of another word
  • 無 /无 (wú)negates meaning of another word
  • 未 (wèi)negates meaning of another word
  • 非 (fēi)negates meaning of another word
  • 不是 (bú shì)And not
  • 才怪 (cáiguài)Translations
Czech ne-, ne
  • ne-negates meaning of another word
  • neAnd not
  • nikolivAnd not
Danish ikke, ej
  • ikkenegates meaning of another word
  • ejnegates meaning of another word
  • ikkeTranslations
Dutch niet, geen
  • nietnegates meaning of another word
  • geenAnd not
  • nietAnd not
Esperanto ne
  • nenegates meaning of another word
Estonian ei, mitte
  • einegates meaning of another word
  • mitteAnd not
Finnish ei, eikä
  • einegates meaning of another word
  • eikäAnd not
  • ja paskatTranslations
  • EIunary negation function
French ne ... pas, pas
  • ne ... pasnegates meaning of another word
  • pasnegates meaning of another word
  • nenegates meaning of another word
  • pasAnd not
  • nonAnd not
  • ou pasTranslations
  • NONNOT
German nicht, net
  • nichtnegates meaning of another word
  • netnegates meaning of another word
  • nitnegates meaning of another word
  • nütnegates meaning of another word
  • nötnegates meaning of another word
  • nichtAnd not
  • NichtNOT
Greek δε, δεν
  • δε (de)negates meaning of another word
  • δεν (den)negates meaning of another word
  • μη (mi)negates meaning of another word
  • μην (min)negates meaning of another word
  • όχι (óchi)And not
Hawaiian ʻaʻole
  • ʻaʻolenegates meaning of another word
Hebrew לא, אֵין
  • לא (lo)negates meaning of another word
  • אֵין (ein)negates meaning of another word
  • ולא (v'ló)And not
Hindi नहीं, न
  • नहीं (nahī̃)negates meaning of another word
  • न (na)negates meaning of another word
  • मतnegates meaning of another word
Hungarian nem, nem pedig
  • nemnegates meaning of another word
  • nem pedigAnd not
Icelandic ekki, ei
  • ekkinegates meaning of another word
  • einegates meaning of another word
  • eiginegates meaning of another word
  • ekkiAnd not
  • eiAnd not
  • eigiAnd not
  • ekkiTranslations
Indonesian tidak, tak
  • tidaknegates meaning of another word
  • taknegates meaning of another word
  • bukanAnd not
Irish ní, níor
  • nínegates meaning of another word
  • níornegates meaning of another word
  • chanegates meaning of another word
  • channegates meaning of another word
  • charnegates meaning of another word
  • gannegates meaning of another word
Italian non, mica
  • nonnegates meaning of another word
  • micanegates meaning of another word
  • nonAnd not
Japanese ...ではない, ...ない
  • ...ではない (de wa nai)negates meaning of another word
  • ...ない (nai)negates meaning of another word
  • -ません (...masen)negates meaning of another word
  • ...ではなく (...de wa naku)And not
  • じゃない (ja nai)Translations
  • NOT (notto)NOT
  • 否定 (hitei)NOT
Korean 안, ...아니다
  • 안 (an)negates meaning of another word
  • ...아니다 (...anida)negates meaning of another word
Latin non, nil
  • nonnegates meaning of another word
  • nilnegates meaning of another word
  • haudnegates meaning of another word
  • haunegates meaning of another word
  • hautnegates meaning of another word
  • nunquamnegates meaning of another word
  • nenegates meaning of another word
  • necnegates meaning of another word
  • nequenegates meaning of another word
Latvian ne-
  • ne-negates meaning of another word
Lithuanian ne-
  • ne-negates meaning of another word
Malay tidak, bukan
  • tidaknegates meaning of another word
  • bukannegates meaning of another word
  • endah (Sarawak)negates meaning of another word
  • bukanAnd not
  • tidakTranslations
  • takTranslations
  • takunary negation function
Māori e kore, kāore
  • e korenegates meaning of another word
  • kāorenegates meaning of another word
Norwegian Bokmål ikke, ei
  • ikkenegates meaning of another word
  • einegates meaning of another word
  • ikkeAnd not
  • ikkeTranslations
Persian نه, نه
  • نه (na)negates meaning of another word
  • نه (na)And not
Polish nie, nie
  • nienegates meaning of another word
  • nieAnd not
  • a nieAnd not
Portuguese não, não
  • nãonegates meaning of another word
  • nãoAnd not
  • só que nãoTranslations
Punjabi ਨਾ
  • ਨਾ (nā)negates meaning of another word
Romanian nu, nu
  • nunegates meaning of another word
  • nuAnd not
Russian не, а не
  • не (ne)negates meaning of another word
  • а неAnd not
  • не (ne)And not
Scottish Gaelic chan eil, chan
  • chan eilnegates meaning of another word
  • channegates meaning of another word
  • chanegates meaning of another word
Slovak ne-, nie
  • ne-negates meaning of another word
  • nieAnd not
Spanish no, no
  • nonegates meaning of another word
  • noAnd not
Swedish inte, ej
  • intenegates meaning of another word
  • ejnegates meaning of another word
  • ickenegates meaning of another word
  • inteAnd not
  • ickeAnd not
  • ejAnd not
  • inteTranslations
  • ickeTranslations
  • ejTranslations
  • ickeunary negation function
Tagalog hindi
  • hindinegates meaning of another word
Tamil இல்லை
  • இல்லை (illai)negates meaning of another word
Thai ไม่, ไม่ใช่
  • ไม่ (mâi)negates meaning of another word
  • ไม่ใช่ (mâi-châi)negates meaning of another word
Turkish değil, -ma
  • değilnegates meaning of another word
  • -manegates meaning of another word
  • -menegates meaning of another word
  • değilAnd not
Ukrainian не
  • не (ne)negates meaning of another word
Urdu نہیں, نہ
  • نہیں (nahī̃)negates meaning of another word
  • نہ (na)negates meaning of another word
  • متnegates meaning of another word
Vietnamese không, chẳng
  • khôngnegates meaning of another word
  • chẳngnegates meaning of another word
  • chảnegates meaning of another word
Welsh dim
  • dimnegates meaning of another word
Yiddish ניט, נישט
  • ניט (nit)negates meaning of another word
  • נישט (nisht)negates meaning of another word

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with not

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

knot(cot–caught merger) naughtnoughtknot(cot–caught merger) naughtnoughtknot(cot–caught merger) naughtnoughtknot(cot–caught merger) naughtnought

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

not. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/not

MLA

“not.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/not. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “not,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/not.

Source: not on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.