haunch

H4A1U1N1C3H4
UK/hɔːn(t)ʃ/British, Southern, Standard/hoːn(t)ʃ/US/hɔn(t)ʃ/US, cot caught merger/hɑn(t)ʃ/

noun

The area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks on one side of a human, primate, or quadruped animal, especially one that can sit on its hindquarters.

UncommonScrabble 14

Meanings

nounhaunch (plural haunches)

plural haunches · alternative haunce · alternative haunse · alternative hanch · alternative hance · alternative hanse

  1. anatomyThe area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks on one side of a human, primate, or quadruped animal, especially one that can sit on its hindquarters.

    And the rabbit from his path-way Leaped aside, and at a distance Sat erect upon his haunches.

    1855 November 10, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “chapter III”, in The Song of Hiawatha, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC
    4 more examples

    But I had no time to pursue these reflections; for the gray horse came to the door, and made me a sign to follow him into the third room where I saw a very comely mare, together with a colt and foal, sitting on their haunches upon mats of straw, not unartfully made, and perfectly neat and clean.

    1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part IV (A Voyage to the Houyhnhnms)

    While Heracles, - the thews and cordage of his thighs Straitened and strained beyond the utmost stretch From quivering heel to haunch like sweating hawsers.

    1916, Wilfred Owen, The Wrestlers

    The fog comes on little cat feet. It sits looking over harbor and city on silent haunches and then moves on.

    c. 1918, Carl Sandburg, Fog

    He [Novak Djokovic] dropped to his haunches just inside the baseline as Centre Court rose to acclaim the champion, hugging South African [Kevin] Anderson at the net before skipping over towards his box and celebrating wildly in front of his coaching team and wife Jelena.

    2018 July 15, Jonathan Jurejko, “Novak Djokovic Wins Fourth Wimbledon by Beating Kevin Anderson”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 14 Feb 2019
  2. The loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food.

    On the rough-hewn oaken table the venison haunch was shared.

    a. 1892, John Greenleaf Whittier, The Garrison of Cape Ann
    1 more example

    Now these are the Laws of the Jungle, and many and mighty are they; / But the head and the hoof of the Law and the haunch and the hump is—Obey!

    1895 November, Rudyard Kipling, “The Law of the Jungle”, in The Second Jungle Book, London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 25
  3. architectureA squat vertical support structure.
  4. dialectalA jerked underhand throw.
verbhaunch (third-person singular simple present haunches, present participle haunching, simple past and past participle haunched)

present singular third person haunches · participle present haunching · participle past haunched · past haunched · alternative haunce · alternative haunse · alternative hanch · alternative hance · alternative hanse

  1. transitivearchitectureTo provide with a haunch or supporting structure.
  2. dialectaltransitiveTo throw with an underhand movement.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ang-“joint; lith”
  2. Proto-Germanic*ankijǭ“joint; ankle”
  3. Frankish*ankijā
  4. Old Frenchhanche
  5. Middle Englishhaunche
  6. Englishhaunch

From Middle English haunche, hanche, from Old French hanche, hance, anche (compare French hanche, Italian anca), from a Germanic source, probably Frankish *ankijā, from Proto-Germanic *ankijǭ (“joint; ankle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ang- (“joint; lith”). Cognate with Old High German ancha, encha, einka (“the leg; joint, bend”) (compare Old High German anchila, enchila (“ankle”), German Hanke (“haunch”), West Frisian hancke (“haunch”). More at ankle.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἰσχίον, γλουτός
  • ἰσχίον (iskhíon)area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks
  • γλουτός (gloutós)loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food
Bulgarian ханш, бут
  • ханш (hanš)area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks
  • бут (but)loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food
Catalan anca
  • ancaarea encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks
Czech kýta
  • kýtaloin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food
Dutch bout
  • boutloin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food
Finnish lonkka, lanne
  • lonkkaarea encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks
  • lannearea encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks
  • takaneljännesloin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food
Irish gorún
  • gorúnarea encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks
Italian coscia
  • coscialoin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food
Latin femur
  • femurarea encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks
Russian ля́жка
  • ля́жка (ljážka)area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks
Slovak bedro, šunka
  • bedroarea encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks
  • šunkaarea encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks
  • stehienkoloin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food
Spanish anca, cuadril
  • ancaarea encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks
  • cuadrilarea encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks
Tagalog sasapnan, balisakang
  • sasapnanarea encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks
  • balisakangarea encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks
Vietnamese vùng hông
  • vùng hôngarea encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with haunch

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

haunch. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/haunch

MLA

“haunch.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/haunch. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “haunch,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/haunch.

Source: haunch on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.