hawthorn

Haw·thorn
H4A1W4T1H4O1R1N1
UK/ˈhɔː.θɔːn/US/ˈhɔ.θɔɹn/Northeastern, US/ˈhɔ.θoɹn/US, cot caught merger/ˈhɑ.θoɹn/

noun

Any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches.

Less commonScrabble 17

Meanings

hawthorn1

nounhawthorn (countable and uncountable, plural hawthorns)

plural hawthorns

  1. countableuncountableAny of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches.

    Proust, an author to whom Humboldt had introduced me and in whose work he gave me heavy instruction, said he was often attracted to people whose faces had something in them of a hawthorn hedge in bloom.

    1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 59
    2 more examples

    “Sweet is the scent of the hawthorn, and sweet are the bluebells that hide in the valley, and the heather that blows on the hill. Yet Love is better than Life, and what is the heart of a bird compared to the heart of a man?”

    1888, Oscar Wilde, “The Nightingale and the Rose”, in The Happy Prince and Other Tales, London: Duckworth, published 1928, page 45

    In fact, a railway lined with hedgerows and shrubs would be perfect for reliability and biodiversity. Hawthorn, for example, can take a good cut and grow back strongly, while still providing shelter for creatures and acting as a natural fence line. Even palisade fencing can be climbed by a determined trespasser, but a good-size hawthorn hedge, lined with thorns and the inevitable brambles, is a serious obstacle.

    2025 October 1, Dr Neil Strong, “Managing linesides”, in RAIL, number 1045, page 15

    Synonyms: albaspine, may, maythorn, may tree, quickthorn, whitethorn

Hawthorn2

proper nounHawthorn (countable and uncountable, plural Hawthorns)

plural Hawthorns

  1. countableuncountableA surname.
  2. Numerous places:
    1. countableuncountableAn inner suburb of Melbourne in the City of Boroondara, Victoria, Australia.
    2. countableuncountableA suburb of Adelaide in the City of Mitcham, South Australia.
    3. countableuncountableA village and civil parish in County Durham, England (OS grid ref NZ4145).
    4. countableuncountableA hamlet in Four Marks parish, East Hampshire district, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU6733).
    5. countableuncountableA suburban area in Pontypridd community, Rhondda Cynon Taf borough, Wales (OS grid ref ST0987).
    6. countableuncountableA borough in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, United States.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

hawthorn · noun

  1. Proto-West Germanic*haguþorn
  2. Old Englishhagaþorn
  3. Middle Englishhawthorn
  4. Englishhawthorn

From Middle English hawthorn, from Old English hagaþorn, hæguþorn, from Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn; equivalent to haw (“hedge, enclosure”) + thorn.

Full word history & related roots →

Hawthorn · proper noun

Compound of haw (“hedge”) + thorn.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic زُعْرُور, زَعْرُور
  • زُعْرُور (zuʕrūr)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • زَعْرُور (zaʕrūr)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Basque elorriondo, elorri
  • elorriondoshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • elorrishrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Bulgarian глог
  • глог (glog)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Catalan albespí, arç blanc
  • albespíshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • arç blancshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Chinese Mandarin 山楂
  • 山楂 (shānzhā)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Czech hloh
  • hlohshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Danish tjørn
  • tjørnshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Dutch meidoorn, haagdoorn
  • meidoornshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • haagdoornshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Esperanto kratago
  • kratagoshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Finnish orapihlaja
  • orapihlajashrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
French aubépine
  • aubépineshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
German Weißdorn, Hagedorn
  • Weißdornshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • Hagedornshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Greek κράταιγος
  • κράταιγος (krátaigos)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Hungarian galagonya
  • galagonyashrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Irish sceach gheal
  • sceach ghealshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Italian biancospino
  • biancospinoshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Japanese 山査子, サンザシ
  • 山査子 (sanzashi)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • サンザシ (sanzashi)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Korean 산사나무, 아가위나무
  • 산사나무 (sansanamu)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • 아가위나무 (agawinamu)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • 동배나무 (dongbaenamu)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • 뚱광나무 (ttunggwangnamu)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • 아그배나무 (ageubaenamu)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • 이광나무 (igwangnamu)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • 애광나무 (aegwangnamu)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • 야광나무 (yagwangnamu)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • 질구나무 (jilgunamu)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • 질배나무 (jilbaenamu)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • 찔광나무 (jjilgwangnamu)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • 찔구배나무 (jjilgubaenamu)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Persian نلک
  • نلک (nelk)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Polish głóg
  • głógshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Portuguese espinheiro branco
  • espinheiro brancoshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Romanian păducel, albaspină
  • păducelshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • albaspinăshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Russian боя́рышник
  • боя́рышник (bojáryšnik)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Scottish Gaelic sgìtheach
  • sgìtheachshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Slovak hloh
  • hlohshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Spanish espino albar, espino blanco
  • espino albarshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • espino blancoshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
  • majueloshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Swedish hagtorn
  • hagtornshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Thai ซานจา
  • ซานจาshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Turkish alıç
  • alıçshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Ukrainian глід
  • глід (hlid)shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Vietnamese sơn tra
  • sơn trashrub or tree of the genus Crataegus
Welsh draenen wen
  • draenen wenshrub or tree of the genus Crataegus

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with hawthorn

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

hawthorn. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hawthorn

MLA

“hawthorn.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hawthorn. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hawthorn,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hawthorn.

Source: hawthorn on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.