hebetude

H4E1B3E1T1U1D2E1
UK/ˈhɛb.ə.tjuːd/US/ˈhɛb.ə.tuːd/

noun

Mental lethargy or dullness.

Scrabble 14

Meanings

nounhebetude (uncountable)
  1. uncommonuncountableMental lethargy or dullness.

    [T]here are ſeveral Species of Writing, in which a proper Degree of Hebetude is abſolutely neceſſary, as well as in other profeſſions; such as Lexicography, Index-making, and the like; [...]

    1735 March 4, “Craftsman, Feb. 22 [Julian calendar]. Nº 451.”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym; Edward Cave], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, volume V, London: […] Edward Cave, […], published February 1735, →OCLC, page 85, column 1
    5 more examples

    1600, translation attributed to Thomas Nashe, The Hospitall of Incurable Fooles by Tomaso Garzoni, London: Edward Blount, Discourse 6, pp. 32-33, The intemperature of the braine is the cause of al this (as phisitions affirme) which maketh all the officiall, and functiue parts full of heauines and indisposition, and so through this hebetude (to vse their terme) vnapt to keepe in minde any thing.

    It would be a supposition attended with very little probability, to believe that a complete and full formed spirit existed in every infant; but that it was clogged and impeded in its operations, during the first twenty years of life, by the weakness, or hebetude, of the organs in which it was enclosed.

    1798, Thomas Robert Malthus, chapter 8, in An Essay on the Principle of Population, London: J. Johnson, pages 354–355

    Hirsch, with his arms tied behind his back, had been bundled violently into one of the smaller rooms. For many hours he remained apparently forgotten, stretched lifelessly on the floor. From that solitude, full of despair and terror, he was torn out brutally, with kicks and blows, passive, sunk in hebetude.

    1904, Joseph Conrad, chapter 9, in Nostromo

    Incuriousness was the most potent ally of our imposed order; for Eastern government rested not so much on consent or force, as on the common supinity, hebetude, lack-a-daisiness, which gave a minority undue effect.

    1926, T. E. Lawrence, chapter 84, in Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Dell, published 1962, page 471

    1985, Oliver Sacks, “The Lost Mariner”, chapter 2 in The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat (Reset 2007 edition), page 33, footnote 2, This dwelling on the past and relative hebetude towards the present – this emotional dulling of current feeling and memory – is nothing like Jimmie’s organic amnesia.

    Synonyms: dullwittedness, dimness, dimwittedness · Antonyms: sharpness, acuity, brightness, brain, brains, cleverness, head, brightness

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

  1. Late Latinhebetūdō
  2. Englishhebetude

From Late Latin hebetūdō.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian слабоумие, летаргия
  • слабоумие (slaboumie)mental lethargy or dullness
  • летаргия (letargija)mental lethargy or dullness
Czech tupost, otupení
  • tupostmental lethargy or dullness
  • otupenímental lethargy or dullness
  • netečnostmental lethargy or dullness
  • letargiemental lethargy or dullness
Finnish tylsämielisyys
  • tylsämielisyysmental lethargy or dullness
French hébétude, abrutissement
  • hébétudemental lethargy or dullness
  • abrutissementmental lethargy or dullness
  • abêtissementmental lethargy or dullness
Italian ebetudine, abbrutimento
  • ebetudinemental lethargy or dullness
  • abbrutimentomental lethargy or dullness
Polish ogłupienie
  • ogłupieniemental lethargy or dullness
Russian тупоумие, ту́пость
  • тупоумие (tupoumije)mental lethargy or dullness
  • ту́пость (túpostʹ)mental lethargy or dullness
Spanish embotamiento, entorpecimiento
  • embotamientomental lethargy or dullness
  • entorpecimientomental lethargy or dullness
  • embrutecimentomental lethargy or dullness
  • alelamientomental lethargy or dullness
Cite this entry
APA

hebetude. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hebetude

MLA

“hebetude.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hebetude. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hebetude,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hebetude.

Source: hebetude on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.