herbaceous

her·ba·ceous
H4E1R1B3A1C3E1O1U1S1
UK/hə(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.ʃəs/US/(h)ɝˈbeɪ.ʃəs/

adjective

Not woody, lacking lignified tissues.

“The sommelier noted strong herbaceous notes of thyme and lemongrass in the sauvignon blanc.”

Similar
Opposite
Less commonScrabble 17

Meanings

adjectiveherbaceous (comparative more herbaceous, superlative most herbaceous)

comparative more herbaceous · superlative most herbaceous

  1. biologyNot woody, lacking lignified tissues.

    […] and it contains a very good selection of shrubs and herbaceous plants, which, having good soil and plentiful drenchings of water from a garden-engine all the summer, thrive to admiration.

    1859, Shirley Hibberd, The Town Garden, page 53
    1 more example

    Iversen holds that these changes indicate the arrival of farmers, the phase of Landnam or land occupation, that the charcoal comes from clearance fires; that herbaceous pollen suggests the opening-up of the land; cereals, fields; the plantains, weeds; and birch and hazel, regeneration of the forests after the exhaustion of the plot.

    1958 [1946], Frederick E. Zeuner, Dating The Past: An Introduction To Geochronology, fourth edition, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd., pages 78-79
  2. beveragesNot woody in flavor.

    The sommelier noted strong herbaceous notes of thyme and lemongrass in the sauvignon blanc.

  3. datedFeeding on herbs and soft plants.

    The hippopotamus is an herbaceous animal.

    1861, Charles John Andersson, Lake Ngami, chapter XL, page 490

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite

adjectivecharacteristic of a nonwoody herb or plant part

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Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*gʰreh₁-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*gʰer-dʰ?
  3. Latinherba
  4. Latinherbāceus
  5. Englishherbaceous

Borrowed from Latin herbāceus (“grassy”). By surface analysis, herb + -aceous.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian тревист
  • тревист (trevist)botany: not woody
Catalan herbaci
  • herbacibotany: not woody
Chinese Mandarin 草本
  • 草本 (cǎoběn)botany: not woody
Czech nedřevnatý
  • nedřevnatýbotany: not woody
Danish urteagtig
  • urteagtigbotany: not woody
Dutch kruidachtig
  • kruidachtigbotany: not woody
Finnish ruohovartinen
  • ruohovartinenbotany: not woody
French herbacé
  • herbacébotany: not woody
German krautig
  • krautigbotany: not woody
Greek ποώδης, χορτώδης
  • ποώδης (poódis)botany: not woody
  • χορτώδης (chortódis)botany: not woody
Italian erbaceo
  • erbaceobotany: not woody
Māori māotaota
  • māotaotabotany: not woody
Polish zielny, roślinożerny
  • zielnybotany: not woody
  • roślinożernydated: feeding on herbs and soft plants
Portuguese herbáceo
  • herbáceobotany: not woody
Romanian erbaceu, ierbos
  • erbaceubotany: not woody
  • ierbosbotany: not woody
Russian травяно́й, травяни́стый
  • травяно́й (travjanój)botany: not woody
  • травяни́стый (travjanístyj)botany: not woody
Spanish herbáceo
  • herbáceobotany: not woody
Turkish otsu, otsul
  • otsubotany: not woody
  • otsulbotany: not woody
Welsh llysieuol
  • llysieuolbotany: not woody

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with herbaceous

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

herbaceous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/herbaceous

MLA

“herbaceous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/herbaceous. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “herbaceous,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/herbaceous.

Source: herbaceous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.