Herat

H4E1R1A1T1
/hɛɹɑːt/

proper noun

A city, the capital of Herat province, Afghanistan, dating back to Avestan times.

UncommonScrabble 8

Meanings

proper noun
  1. A city, the capital of Herat province, Afghanistan, dating back to Avestan times.

    He [...] told her that Herat, the city where Mariam was born, in 1959, had once been the cradle of Persian culture, the home of writers, painters, and Sufis.

    2007, Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns, BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING (2018), page 5
  2. A province of Afghanistan.

    Shortly before they cross the border into Herat, they pass an Afghan refugee camp.

    2007, Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns, BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING (2018), page 381

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ser-“to flow, run”
  2. Old Persian𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺
  3. Middle Persian[Book Pahlavi needed]
  4. Arabicهَرَاة
  5. Classical Persianهَرَات
  6. EnglishHerat

Borrowed from Classical Persian هَرَات (harāt), from Arabic هَرَاة (harāh), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlyb' /⁠harēw⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 (h-r-i-v /⁠haraiva⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”); see also Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬊𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬀 (haroiuua).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic هَرَاة
  • هَرَاة (harāh)city in Afghanistan
Bengali হেরাত, হেরাত
  • হেরাত (herat)province of Afghanistan
  • হেরাত (herat)city in Afghanistan
Chinese Mandarin 赫拉特
  • 赫拉特 (Hèlātè)city in Afghanistan
Hindi हेरात
  • हेरात (herāt)city in Afghanistan
Japanese ヘラート
  • ヘラート (Herāto)city in Afghanistan
Korean 헤라트, 헤라트
  • 헤라트 (helateu)province of Afghanistan
  • 헤라트 (Herateu)city in Afghanistan
Persian هرات
  • هرات (harât)city in Afghanistan
Polish Herat, Herat
  • Heratprovince of Afghanistan
  • Heratcity in Afghanistan
Russian Гера́т
  • Гера́т (Gerát)city in Afghanistan
Turkish Herat
  • Heratcity in Afghanistan

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with Herat

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

Herat. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Herat

MLA

“Herat.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Herat. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Herat,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Herat.

Source: Herat on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.