hillbilly

H4I1L1L1B3I1L1L1Y4
/ˈhɪlˌbɪli/

noun

Someone who is from the hills; especially from a rural area, with a connotation of a lack of refinement or sophistication.

Less commonScrabble 17

Meanings

nounhillbilly (plural hillbillies)

plural hillbillies

  1. derogatoryoftenSomeone who is from the hills; especially from a rural area, with a connotation of a lack of refinement or sophistication.

    Synonyms: hick, bogger, bogtrotter, boor, bucolic, bydlo, culchie, carl

  2. ethnicslurA white person from the rural southern part of the United States, especially the Southeastern states.

    Thanks to the massive migration from the poorer regions of Appalachia to places like Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and Illinois, hillbilly values spread widely along with hillbilly people.

    2017, JD Vance, Hillbilly Elegy, →ISBN, page 21
verbhillbilly (third-person singular simple present hillbillies, present participle hillbillying, simple past and past participle hillbillied)

present singular third person hillbillies · participle present hillbillying · participle past hillbillied · past hillbillied

  1. To emphasize one's rural or humble upbringing; to use unsophisticated charm.

    Hillbillying troubadors, the bohemians of a new world, not cafe society but more like the poor white origins of an Elvis Presley.

    1991, The Commonwealth Review - Volume 3, page 189
    2 more examples

    Like Ken Lay, [Rebecca] Mark came from a small town in Missouri, one of four children in a farm family with deep fundamentalist beliefs. Her conversational style has been polished in Texas, and she is a master of “hillbillying,” the trick of playing up one’s humble origins.

    2002 April 1, Marie Brenner, “The Enron Wars”, in Vanity Fair

    And Kerry doesn’t know how to hillbilly. And it is not a Texas thing, by the way. John F. Kennedy used to hillbilly us. And that meant that he flirted with us. He had a twinkle. Bill Clinton hillbillied us. And Kerry has got to learn how to do that. He has got to dial back and show some relaxed affability.

    2004 April 30, Lesley Stahl, “Hardball”, in MSNBC
  2. To portray or act as an uneducated and unsophisticated fool.

    The Warner Bros. cartoons, after having hillbillied themselves nearly to death during the 1930s, did not return to the trend during the late 1940s.

    2008, Tim Hollis, Ain't That a Knee-Slapper, →ISBN, page 125
    2 more examples

    I think that 20 to 30 years ago nonfundamentalists in America did make a great mistake by typing them, by hillbillying and backwoodsing and holy-rollering them.

    2001, The New York Times Biographical Service, Volume 32, page 1540

    God damned mother fuckin son of a bitch cock suckin' asshole, who the fuck does he think he is, that dumb ass, half-brained, hillbillied redneck, given me that Jew shit when he's coppin' money and nobody's got the balls to stand up to him and they're gonna let me take the rap?

    2006, Laurel Snyder, Half/life: Jew-ish Tales from Interfaith Homes, →ISBN, page 25
  3. To perform or experience stereotypically hillbilly-like actions.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSomeone who is from the hills; especially from a rural area, with a connotation of a lack of refinement or sophistication.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna disparaging term for an unsophisticated person

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From hill + billy (“fellow”). Compare Scots chapman billie (“travelling salesman”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian се́лянин, се́лянка
  • се́лянин (séljanin)someone who is from the hills
  • се́лянка (séljanka)someone who is from the hills
Esperanto kamparanaĉo
  • kamparanaĉosomeone who is from the hills
Finnish metsäläinen, maalaistollo
  • metsäläinensomeone who is from the hills
  • maalaistollosomeone who is from the hills
  • korpikansasomeone who is from the hills
  • metsäläinenwhite person from the rural southern United States
French péquenaud
  • péquenaudsomeone who is from the hills
German Hinterwäldler, Hillbilly
  • Hinterwäldlersomeone who is from the hills
  • Hillbillywhite person from the rural southern United States
Irish cábóg
  • cábógsomeone who is from the hills
Italian montanaro, buzzurro
  • montanarosomeone who is from the hills
  • buzzurrosomeone who is from the hills
  • sudistawhite person from the rural southern United States
Japanese 田舎者, いなかっぺ
  • 田舎者 (inakamono)someone who is from the hills
  • いなかっぺsomeone who is from the hills
Polish wieśniak
  • wieśniaksomeone who is from the hills
Portuguese caipira, labrego
  • caipirasomeone who is from the hills
  • labregosomeone who is from the hills
  • saloiosomeone who is from the hills
Russian деревенщина, хи́ллбилли
  • деревенщина (derevenščina)someone who is from the hills
  • хи́ллбилли (xíllbilli)white person from the rural southern United States
Spanish chúntaro
  • chúntarosomeone who is from the hills
Welsh gwladwr
  • gwladwrsomeone who is from the hills
Cite this entry
APA

hillbilly. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hillbilly

MLA

“hillbilly.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hillbilly. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hillbilly,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hillbilly.

Source: hillbilly on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.