Meanings
plural hirelings
- derogatoryusuallyAn employee who is hired, often to perform unpleasant tasks with little independence.
When my poor James was in the small-pox, did I allow any hireling to nurse him?
1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, “Miss Crawley at Nurse”, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC, page 1671 more example
Is there not an appointed time to man vpon earth? are not his dayes alſo like the dayes of an hireling?
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 7:1, column 2 - derogatoryusuallySomeone who does a job purely for money, rather than out of interest in the work itself.
These vain bickerings / Are spawn'd in courts by base intrigues and baser / Hirelings, who live by lies on good men's lives.
1821, Lord Byron, “Sardanapalus”, in Sardanapalus, a Tragedy; The Two Foscari, a Tragedy; Cain, a Mystery, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 561 more example
[…]it may bee truely affirmed, that no kinde of men loue buſineſſe for it ſelfe, but thoſe that are learned; for other perſons loue it for profite; as an hireling that loues the worke for the wages;
1605, Francis Bacon, “The First Booke”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC, folio 10, recto - A horse for hire.
In the afternoon they went to a neighbouring livery stables to look for hirellings.
1934, Evelyn Waugh, A Handful of Dust, Chapter 3, Section 5 - obsoleteA prostitute.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-West Germanic*hūʀijuling
- Old Englishhȳrling“hireling, employee”
- Middle Englishhirlyng
- Englishhireling
From Middle English hirlyng, from Old English hȳrling (“hireling, employee”), from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijuling. Cognate with West Frisian hierling, Dutch huurling (“hireling, mercenary”), German Low German Hüürling, German Heuerling. By surface analysis, hire + -ling.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek μισθωτός, ἐπίκουρος
- μισθωτός (misthōtós)someone hired to perform unpleasant tasks
- ἐπίκουρος (epíkouros)someone who does a job purely for money
Bulgarian наемник
- наемник (naemnik)someone who does a job purely for money
Danish lejesvend
- lejesvendsomeone hired to perform unpleasant tasks
Finnish renki, palkkarenki
- renkisomeone hired to perform unpleasant tasks
- palkkarenkisomeone who does a job purely for money
Irish amhas
- amhassomeone hired to perform unpleasant tasks
Ukrainian на́ймит, на́ймит
- на́ймит (nájmyt)someone hired to perform unpleasant tasks
- на́ймит (nájmyt)someone who does a job purely for money
Cite this entry
hireling. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hireling
“hireling.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hireling. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hireling,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hireling.
Source: hireling on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.