hireling

H4I1R1E1L1I1N1G2
UK/ˈhaɪ.ə.lɪŋ/US/ˈhaɪɹˌlɪŋ/

noun

An employee who is hired, often to perform unpleasant tasks with little independence.

UncommonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounhireling (plural hirelings)

plural hirelings

  1. derogatoryusuallyAn employee who is hired, often to perform unpleasant tasks with little independence.

    When my poor James was in the small-pox, did I allow any hireling to nurse him?

    1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, “Miss Crawley at Nurse”, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC, page 167
    1 more example

    Is there not an appointed time to man vpon earth? are not his dayes alſo like the dayes of an hireling?

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 7:1, column 2
  2. derogatoryusuallySomeone who does a job purely for money, rather than out of interest in the work itself.

    These vain bickerings / Are spawn'd in courts by base intrigues and baser / Hirelings, who live by lies on good men's lives.

    1821, Lord Byron, “Sardanapalus”, in Sardanapalus, a Tragedy; The Two Foscari, a Tragedy; Cain, a Mystery, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 56
    1 more example

    […]it may bee truely affirmed, that no kinde of men loue buſineſſe for it ſelfe, but thoſe that are learned; for other perſons loue it for profite; as an hireling that loues the worke for the wages;

    1605, Francis Bacon, “The First Booke”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC, folio 10, recto
  3. A horse for hire.

    In the afternoon they went to a neighbouring livery stables to look for hirellings.

    1934, Evelyn Waugh, A Handful of Dust, Chapter 3, Section 5
  4. obsoleteA prostitute.

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna person who works only for money

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-West Germanic*hūʀijuling
  2. Old Englishhȳrling“hireling, employee”
  3. Middle Englishhirlyng
  4. Englishhireling

From Middle English hirlyng, from Old English hȳrling (“hireling, employee”), from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijuling. Cognate with West Frisian hierling, Dutch huurling (“hireling, mercenary”), German Low German Hüürling, German Heuerling. By surface analysis, hire + -ling.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek μισθωτός, ἐπίκουρος
  • μισθωτός (misthōtós)someone hired to perform unpleasant tasks
  • ἐπίκουρος (epíkouros)someone who does a job purely for money
Bulgarian наемник
  • наемник (naemnik)someone who does a job purely for money
Danish lejesvend
  • lejesvendsomeone hired to perform unpleasant tasks
Finnish renki, palkkarenki
  • renkisomeone hired to perform unpleasant tasks
  • palkkarenkisomeone who does a job purely for money
Irish amhas
  • amhassomeone hired to perform unpleasant tasks
Ukrainian на́ймит, на́ймит
  • на́ймит (nájmyt)someone hired to perform unpleasant tasks
  • на́ймит (nájmyt)someone who does a job purely for money
Cite this entry
APA

hireling. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hireling

MLA

“hireling.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hireling. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hireling,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hireling.

Source: hireling on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.