independence

in·de·pend·ence
I1N1D2E1P3E1N1D2E1N1C3E1
/ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dəns/

noun

The quality or state of being independent; lack of dependence; the state of not being reliant on, or controlled by, others.

“In 1947, India gained independence from the British Empire.”

CommonScrabble 18

Meanings

independence1

nounindependence (countable and uncountable, plural independences)

plural independences · alternative obsolete independance

  1. countableuncountableThe quality or state of being independent; lack of dependence; the state of not being reliant on, or controlled by, others.

    In 1947, India gained independence from the British Empire.

    3 more examples

    Bob the aforesaid, and his present chances of deriving a competent independence from the honourable profession to which he had devoted himself.

    1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, “Relates How Mr. Pickwick, with the Assistance of Samuel Weller, Essayed to Soften the Heart of Mr. Benjamin Allen, and to Mollify the Wrath of Mr. Robert Sawyer”, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC, page 508

    […] I had achieved my own living, preserved my independence, and become indebted to no one.

    1851, George Borrow, chapter XXXI, in Lavengro; the Scholar—the Gypsy—the Priest. […], volume II, London: John Murray […], →OCLC, pages 271–272

    And this year, some of the granite facades have a new addition - the blue and yellow of the flag of Ukraine. It's hardly surprising to see the Scots, a nation more attuned to independence than some, showing solidarity with a country brutally invaded by Russia.

    2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 75
  2. countableuncountableThe state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood.

Independence2

proper noun
  1. A number of places in the United States:
    1. A city in Kentucky, and one of the two county seats of Kenton County.
    2. A city in Missouri, United States and one of the two county seats of Jackson County.

      I was in Kansas City on November 6; it was the day before election, and as usual I planned to cast my ballot in Independence.

      1956, Harry S. Truman, chapter 24, in Memoirs of Harry S. Truman: Years of Trial And Hope, volume II, Doubleday & Company, →OCLC, pages 373–374
    3. A river in New York; rising in Big Moose and flowing into the Black River at Pine Grove.
    4. A city in Polk County, Oregon; named for the city in Missouri.
    5. A number of townships in the United States, listed under Independence Township.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounfreedom from control or influence of another or others

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*né
  2. Proto-Indo-European*n̥-
  3. Proto-Italic*n̥-
  4. Latinin-
  5. Frenchin-
  6. Frenchdépendant
  7. Frenchindépendant
  8. Frenchindépendance
  9. Englishindependence

From French indépendance. Analyzable as in- + de- + pend + -ence or in- + dependence.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans onafhanklikheid, onafhanklikheid
  • onafhanklikheidstate or quality of being independent
  • onafhanklikheidstate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
Ancient Greek αὐτονομία
  • αὐτονομία (autonomía)state or quality of being independent
Arabic اِسْتِقْلَال
  • اِسْتِقْلَال (istiqlāl)state or quality of being independent
Basque independentzia
  • independentziastate or quality of being independent
Bengali স্বাধীনতা, আজাদি
  • স্বাধীনতা (śadhinota)state or quality of being independent
  • আজাদি (ajadi)state or quality of being independent
Bulgarian незави́симост
  • незави́симост (nezavísimost)state or quality of being independent
Catalan independència
  • independènciastate or quality of being independent
Chinese Cantonese 獨立 /独立
  • 獨立 /独立 (duk⁶ laap⁶)state or quality of being independent
Chinese Mandarin 獨立 /独立
  • 獨立 /独立 (dúlì)state or quality of being independent
Czech nezávislost, samostatnost
  • nezávisloststate or quality of being independent
  • samostatnoststate or quality of being independent
  • nezávisloststate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
  • samostatnoststate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
Danish uafhængighed, selvstændighed
  • uafhængighedstate or quality of being independent
  • selvstændighedstate or quality of being independent
  • uafhængighedstate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
  • selvstændighedstate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
Dutch onafhankelijkheid, zelfstandigheid
  • onafhankelijkheidstate or quality of being independent
  • zelfstandigheidstate or quality of being independent
  • zelfstandigheidstate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
  • onafhankelijkheidstate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
Esperanto sendependeco, memstareco
  • sendependecostate or quality of being independent
  • memstarecostate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
  • sendependencostate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
Estonian iseseisvus, sõltumatus
  • iseseisvusstate or quality of being independent
  • sõltumatusstate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
Finnish itsenäisyys, riippumattomuus
  • itsenäisyysstate or quality of being independent
  • riippumattomuusstate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
French indépendance
  • indépendancestate or quality of being independent
German Unabhängigkeit, Unabhängigkeit
  • Unabhängigkeitstate or quality of being independent
  • Unabhängigkeitstate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
Greek ανεξαρτησία, ανεξαρτησία
  • ανεξαρτησία (anexartisía)state or quality of being independent
  • ανεξαρτησία (anexartisía)state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
Hebrew עַצְמָאוּת
  • עַצְמָאוּת (atsmaút)state or quality of being independent
Hindi स्वतंत्रता, आज़ादी
  • स्वतंत्रता (svatantratā)state or quality of being independent
  • आज़ादी (āzādī)state or quality of being independent
Hungarian függetlenség, önállóság
  • függetlenségstate or quality of being independent
  • önállóságstate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
Icelandic sjálfstæði, óhæði
  • sjálfstæðistate or quality of being independent
  • óhæðistate or quality of being independent
  • sjálfstæðistate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
Indonesian kemerdekaan
  • kemerdekaanstate or quality of being independent
Italian indipendenza, indipendenza
  • indipendenzastate or quality of being independent
  • indipendenzastate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
Japanese 独立
  • 独立 (dokuritsu)state or quality of being independent
Korean 독립
  • 독립 (dongnip)state or quality of being independent
Latin lībertās, indēpendēntia
  • lībertāsstate or quality of being independent
  • indēpendēntiastate or quality of being independent
Latvian neatkarība, neatkarība
  • neatkarībastate or quality of being independent
  • neatkarībastate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
Lithuanian nepriklausomybė
  • nepriklausomybėstate or quality of being independent
Malay kemerdekaan
  • kemerdekaanstate or quality of being independent
Māori mana motuhake, motuhaketanga
  • mana motuhakestate or quality of being independent
  • motuhaketangastate or quality of being independent
Norwegian Bokmål uavhengighet, uavhengighet
  • uavhengighetstate or quality of being independent
  • uavhengighetstate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
Polish niepodległość, niezależność
  • niepodległośćstate or quality of being independent
  • niezależnośćstate or quality of being independent
  • niezawisłośćstate or quality of being independent
  • niezależnośćstate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
Portuguese independência, independência
  • independênciastate or quality of being independent
  • independênciastate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
Romanian independență, independență
  • independențăstate or quality of being independent
  • independențăstate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
Russian незави́симость, самостоя́тельность
  • незави́симость (nezavísimostʹ)state or quality of being independent
  • самостоя́тельность (samostojátelʹnostʹ)state or quality of being independent
  • незави́симость (nezavísimostʹ)state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
  • самостоя́тельность (samostojátelʹnostʹ)state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
Scottish Gaelic neo-eisimeileachd
  • neo-eisimeileachdstate or quality of being independent
Slovak nezávislosť
  • nezávislosťstate or quality of being independent
Spanish independencia, independencia
  • independenciastate or quality of being independent
  • independenciastate of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
Swedish oavhängighet, självständighet
  • oavhängighetstate or quality of being independent
  • självständighetstate or quality of being independent
Tagalog kasarinlan
  • kasarinlanstate or quality of being independent
Tamil சுதந்திரம்
  • சுதந்திரம் (cutantiram)state or quality of being independent
Thai เอกราช
  • เอกราช (èek-gà-râat)state or quality of being independent
Turkish istiklal, bağımsızlık
  • istiklalstate or quality of being independent
  • bağımsızlıkstate or quality of being independent
Ukrainian незале́жність, самості́йність
  • незале́жність (nezaléžnistʹ)state or quality of being independent
  • самості́йність (samostíjnistʹ)state or quality of being independent
Urdu آزادی, اِسْتِقْلال
  • آزادی (āzādī)state or quality of being independent
  • اِسْتِقْلال (istiqlāl)state or quality of being independent
Vietnamese độc lập
  • độc lậpstate or quality of being independent
Welsh annibyniaeth
  • annibyniaethstate or quality of being independent
Yiddish אומאָפּהענגיקייט, זעלבשטענדיקייט
  • אומאָפּהענגיקייט (umophengikeyt)state or quality of being independent
  • זעלבשטענדיקייט (zelbshtendikeyt)state or quality of being independent
Cite this entry
APA

independence. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/independence

MLA

“independence.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/independence. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “independence,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/independence.

Source: independence on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.