freelance

free·lance
F4R1E1E1L1A1N1C3E1
UK/ˈfɹiːlɑːns/US/ˈfɹiˌlæns/

noun

Someone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract.

“He was a freelance writer for several magazines.”

Opposite

Meanings

nounfreelance (plural freelances)

plural freelances · alternative free-lance · alternative free lance

  1. Someone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract.

    The objector, one Millworthy, a free-lance of journalism, was not to be so easily silenced.

    1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Where Our Commissioners Have a Remarkable Experience”, in The Land of Mist, New York, N.Y.: A[lbert] L[evi] Burt Company, published 1926, →OCLC, page 78
    1 more example

    The person you are revising (the revisee) is a colleague at your own rank, or another freelance.

    2014, Brian Mossop, Revising and Editing for Translators, page 192
  2. historicalA medieval mercenary.

    I—I offered Richard the service of my Free Lances, and he refused them—I will lead them to Hull, seize on shipping, and embark for Flanders; […] Trust me, Estoteville alone has strength enough to drive all thy Free Lances into the Humber.

    1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter IV, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, pages 98–100

    Synonyms: adventurer, bravo, condottiere, filibuster, freebooter, free companion, hired gun, hireling

adjectivefreelance (comparative more freelance, superlative most freelance)

comparative more freelance · superlative most freelance · alternative free-lance · alternative free lance

  1. Of or relating to a freelance; without a long-term employment contract.

    He was a freelance writer for several magazines.

    1 more example

    Both work -- Jenny as a freelance writer from home, Marc full-time-plus as a civil engineer with a long commute. Jenny also takes care of their four sons, ages 20 months to 9 years, and homeschools the two oldest.

    2007 October 30, Terry Cettina, “How to even the score on housework, kid duty”, in CNN
verbfreelance (third-person singular simple present freelances, present participle freelancing, simple past and past participle freelanced)

present singular third person freelances · participle present freelancing · participle past freelanced · past freelanced · alternative free-lance · alternative free lance

  1. intransitiveTo work as a freelance.
  2. transitiveTo produce or sell services as a freelance.

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveworking for yourself

Opposite

adjectiveserving for wages in a foreign army

nouna writer or artist who sells services to different employers without a long-term contract with any of them

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*preyH-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*priHós
  3. Proto-Germanic*frijwaz
  4. Proto-West Germanic*friu
  5. Old Englishfrēo
  6. Middle Englishfre
  7. Englishfree
  8. Latinlancea
  9. Old Frenchlance
  10. Middle Englishlaunce
  11. Englishlance
  12. Englishfreelance

From free + lance. Coined by Walter Scott (1771–1832) in Ivanhoe (1819; see quotation) to describe a medieval mercenary warrior or "free-lance" (indicating that the lance is not sworn to any lord's services). It changed to a figurative noun around the 1860s and was recognized as a verb in 1903 by authorities such as the Oxford English Dictionary. In modern times the term has morphed into an adjective, a verb, and an adverb, as well as the derivative noun freelancer.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan freelance, autònom
  • freelanceof or relating to a freelance
  • autònomof or relating to a freelance
Dutch freelancen, zzp'en
  • freelancenintransitive: to work as a freelance
  • zzp'enintransitive: to work as a freelance
Estonian vabakutseline, vabakutseline
  • vabakutselinesomeone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract
  • vabakutselineof or relating to a freelance
Finnish freelancer, freelance-
  • freelancersomeone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract
  • freelance-of or relating to a freelance
  • vapaaof or relating to a freelance
  • työskennellä freelancerinaintransitive: to work as a freelance
  • tehdä freelancerinatransitive: to produce or sell services as a freelance
French pigiste, freelance
  • pigistesomeone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract
  • freelancesomeone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract
  • mercenairemedieval mercenary
  • à la pigeof or relating to a freelance
  • indépendantof or relating to a freelance
German freier Mitarbeiter, freiberuflich
  • freier Mitarbeitersomeone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract
  • freiberuflichof or relating to a freelance
Greek ελεύθερος επαγγελματίας, ελεύθερος επιχειρηματίας
  • ελεύθερος επαγγελματίας (eléftheros epangelmatías)someone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract
  • ελεύθερος επιχειρηματίας (eléftheros epicheirimatías)intransitive: to work as a freelance
  • αυτοαπασχολούμενος (aftoapascholoúmenos)intransitive: to work as a freelance
Indonesian pekerja bebas, pekerja lepas
  • pekerja bebassomeone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract
  • pekerja lepassomeone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract
  • tenaga lepassomeone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract
  • prajurit upahanmedieval mercenary
  • kerja lepasof or relating to a freelance
  • tenaga lepasof or relating to a freelance
Irish neamhspleách
  • neamhspleáchof or relating to a freelance
Italian libero professionista, freelance
  • libero professionistasomeone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract
  • freelancesomeone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract
  • mercenariomedieval mercenary
Persian کارمزدی
  • کارمزدی (kârmozdi)someone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract
Russian фрилансер, фрила́нсить
  • фрилансер (frilanser)someone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract
  • фрила́нсить (frilánsitʹ)intransitive: to work as a freelance
Spanish freelance, free-lance
  • freelancesomeone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract
  • free-lancesomeone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract
  • freelanceof or relating to a freelance
  • free-lanceof or relating to a freelance
  • freelancerof or relating to a freelance
  • free-lancerof or relating to a freelance
  • free lancerof or relating to a freelance
  • por libreof or relating to a freelance
  • por cuenta propiaof or relating to a freelance
  • trabajar por cuenta propiaintransitive: to work as a freelance
  • currelar por libreintransitive: to work as a freelance
  • chambear como/de freelance/freelancerintransitive: to work as a freelance
Swedish frilans, frilansande
  • frilanssomeone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract
  • frilansandeof or relating to a freelance
  • frilansaintransitive: to work as a freelance
Thai อิสระ
  • อิสระ (ìt-sà-rà)of or relating to a freelance
Turkish freelance-
  • freelance-of or relating to a freelance
Ukrainian фрілансер
  • фрілансер (frilanser)someone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract
Cite this entry
APA

freelance. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/freelance

MLA

“freelance.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/freelance. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “freelance,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/freelance.

Source: freelance on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.