Meanings
- archaicliterarynot comparableregionalgrammarOf or pertaining to the present day or today; hodiern.
In truth, a purpose always is fulfill'd, / When hodiernal miracles are will'd; / They still proclaim the Being Personal / Who moves behind accomplishing them all.
1868, Kenelm Henry Digby, “The Supernatural”, in Hours with the First Falling Leaves, London: F[rederick] S[tartridge] Ellis, […], →OCLC, page 475 more examples
But after all that can be ſaid of the Doctrine of the Greek Church, one may in a great Meaſure apply to the hodiernal Grecians, not only what was ſaid of the Grecians by St. Paul, Tit[us] 1. 12, 13. but alſo what the Pagan Satyriſt declares of them in general, Græculus eſuriens in cœlum, juſſeris, ibit. [A hungry Greek will go into heaven, if you command. — Juvenal, Satire III.]
1716, M[yles] D[avies], “A Supplement to the Dissertation upon the Latin Drama, Styl’d, Pallas Anglicana; […]”, in Athenæ Britannicæ: Or, A Critical History of the Oxford and Cambridge Writers and Writings, […], London: Printed for the author, →OCLC, part III, pages 39–40Thus to make ſounds, with bold pretence, / Paſs with the gaping croud for ſenſe, / As, deck'd in plumes of gaudy hue, / The jackdaw would be peacock too; / Theſe patch up (well Reviewers know it) / In hodiernal phraſe, a poet.
1765, William Stevenson, “Poetical Characteristics; or, An Estimate of the Advantages of Rhyming. In Three Cantos.”, in Original Poems on Several Subjects. In Two Volumes, volume II, Printed by A[lexander] Donaldson and J[ohn] Reid. […], →OCLC, canto I, page 27And the ſaid Orphan Boys ſhall [...] alſo be aggregated to the Maſter Carpenters and Calkers, who ſhall be obliged to take one of theſe (in the Places where they ſhall work) beſides the Apprentice which they preciſely are to teach, and ſhall feed and clothe him until he be fit for a Journeyman, and gain as ſuch hodiernal Wages; [...]
1793, Wyndham Beawes, “His Majesty’s Ordinances for the Military, Civil, and Economical Government of His Fleet: With His Motives for Reducing Them to One Body”, in A Civil, Commercial, Political, and Literary History of Spain and Portugal. … In Two Volumes, volume I, London: R. Faulder, […]; E. Jeffrey, […]; B. Law, […]; and J. Sewell, […], →OCLC, chapter CXXXVII, page 538"Credit me, fairest lady," said the knight, "that such is the cunning of our English courtiers of the hodiernal strain, that, as they have infinitely refined upon the plain and rusticial discourse of our fathers, [...] so I hold it ineffably and unutterably improbable, that those who may succeed us in that garden of wit and courtesy shall alter or amend it.["]
1820 March, [Walter Scott], chapter II, in The Monastery. A Romance. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Co., and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, pages 48–49Literature is a point outside of our hodiernal circle, through which a new one may be described. The use of literature is to afford us a platform whence we may command a view of our present life, a purchase by which we may move it.
1841, R[alph] W[aldo] Emerson, “Essay X. Circles.”, in Essays, Boston, Mass.: James Munroe and Company, →OCLC, pages 257–258Synonyms: current, present-day
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveOf or pertaining to the present day or today; hodiern.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*dyew-“to be bright; heaven, sky”
- Latinhodiernus“of today, today’s; present, present-day; actual”
- Englishhodiernal
From hodiern (“of this day, present-day”) + -al (suffix forming adjectives). Hodiern is derived from Latin hodiernus (“of today, today’s; present, present-day; actual”), from hodiē (“today”) (from hōc (“this (thing)”) + diē (“day”) (ultimately Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to be bright; heaven, sky”))) + -rnus (suffix forming adjectives).
More words from Latin, Proto-Indo-European
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Dutch actueel, huidig
- actueelof or pertaining to the present day or today
- huidigof or pertaining to the present day or today
- tegenwoordigof or pertaining to the present day or today
French d'aujourd'hui
- d'aujourd'huiof or pertaining to the present day or today
German heutig
- heutigof or pertaining to the present day or today
Greek σημερινός
- σημερινός (simerinós)of or pertaining to the present day or today
Latin hodiernus
- hodiernusof or pertaining to the present day or today
Polish dzisiejszy
- dzisiejszyof or pertaining to the present day or today
Portuguese hodierno
- hodiernoof or pertaining to the present day or today
Spanish hodierno, odierno
- hodiernoof or pertaining to the present day or today
- odiernoof or pertaining to the present day or today
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with hodiernal
Anagrams
Cite this entry
hodiernal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hodiernal
“hodiernal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hodiernal. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hodiernal,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hodiernal.
Source: hodiernal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.