hot bench

noun

A judge or panel of judges who are very active in asking questions during an oral argument.

Meanings

nounhot bench (plural hot benches)

plural hot benches

  1. A judge or panel of judges who are very active in asking questions during an oral argument.

    When arguing before a hot bench flexibility is of the greatest importance.

    1983, Edward Domenic Re, Brief writing and oral argument, page 159
    3 more examples

    Is it a hot bench or a cold bench? Do the particular judges on the panel ask a lot of questions?

    1993, William H. Wolff, James A. Brogan, Appellate Practice and Procedure in Ohio, page 53

    They have a reputation for being a hot bench. They come in knowing the case, sometimes better than the lawyers.

    1995, Aspen Publishers Editorial, Almanac of the Federal Judiciary, page 39

    David Moskovitz, a commissioner who served under Bradford, was notorious for introducing questions and issues and otherwise being a hot bench during hearings.

    2009, Michael J. Kelly, Lives of Lawyers Revisited: Transformation and Resilience in the Organizations of Practice, page 82
Cite this entry
APA

hot bench. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hot%20bench

MLA

“hot bench.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hot%20bench. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hot bench,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hot%20bench.

Source: hot bench on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.