hunker down

verb

To take shelter; to prepare oneself for some eventuality; to focus on a task.

“That test is worth half your grade, so you'd better hunker down and start studying.”

Meanings

verbhunker down (third-person singular simple present hunkers down, present participle hunkering down, simple past and past participle hunkered down)

present singular third person hunkers down · participle present hunkering down · participle past hunkered down · past hunkered down

  1. idiomaticTo take shelter; to prepare oneself for some eventuality; to focus on a task.

    That test is worth half your grade, so you'd better hunker down and start studying.

    5 more examples

    Imagine that you are in a storm; you would not shake your fists at the clouds and the rain and yell, “Stop it, stop it NOW! This is unacceptable.” You would hunker down for safety and wait until it passes.

    2016 June 29, Meghan Leahy, “A tween’s mood swings and tantrums are driving Mom crazy”, in The Washington Post, archived from the original on 11 Sep 2018

    If you are on a higher level and can't get to a lower apartment, hunker down in the breezeway of the apartment building

    2020 March 3, “Tornado Safety”, in WHAS-TV, archived from the original on 03 Apr 2023

    If you didn’t secure a partner before coronavirus hit, you’re staring down weeks without snuggles or kisses “until further notice,” as the shuttered eateries and storefronts ominously posted.¶ “I have no one to hunker down with,” I texted my mom.

    2020 April 30, Sophie Sills, “No One to Hunker Down With”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 21 Aug 2020

    Early in the pandemic, there was speculation that the major changes in the life of American families could lead to a recovery in the birthrate, as couples hunkered down together.

    2021 May 5, Sabrina Tavernise, “The U.S. Birthrate Has Dropped Again. The Pandemic May Be Accelerating the Decline.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 11 Aug 2021

    Whitney, mother of Xavier, is a real estate titan who, along with her British husband, has found her niche selling luxurious underground bunkers to wealthy clients looking for a safe space to hunker down in the event of a climate apocalypse.

    2022 April 5, Elizabeth Wetmore, “How Far Will Parents Go to Protect Their Sons?”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 31 Aug 2022
  2. idiomaticTo stubbornly hold to a position.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbsit on one's heels

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Catalan arraulir-se
  • arraulir-setake shelter; prepare for an eventuality
French se retrancher
  • se retranchertake shelter; prepare for an eventuality
Polish przygotowywać się, przygotować się
  • przygotowywać siętake shelter; prepare for an eventuality
  • przygotować siętake shelter; prepare for an eventuality
Russian притаи́ться, засе́сть
  • притаи́ться (pritaítʹsja)take shelter; prepare for an eventuality
  • засе́сть (zaséstʹ)take shelter; prepare for an eventuality
  • окопа́ться (okopátʹsja)take shelter; prepare for an eventuality
Spanish agacharse, atrincherarse
  • agacharsetake shelter; prepare for an eventuality
  • atrincherarsetake shelter; prepare for an eventuality
Ukrainian засі́сти
  • засі́сти (zasísty)take shelter; prepare for an eventuality
Cite this entry
APA

hunker down. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hunker%20down

MLA

“hunker down.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hunker%20down. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hunker down,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hunker%20down.

Source: hunker down on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.