Meanings
plural hurdy-gurdies
- entertainmentA stringed instrument that produces a droning sound by turning a handle that connects to a wheel that rubs against a rosined string, with a keyboard also used to alter the pitch of the string.
Synonyms: organistrum, wheel fiddle
- entertainmentSynonym of street organ, often considered a misnomer.
He flung open the door, and found there only a ragged boy with a hurdy-gurdy on his back.
1956 [1880], Johanna Spyri, Heidi, translation of original by Eileen Hall, page 83Synonyms: street organ, often considered a misnomer
- CaliforniaUSA water wheel with radial buckets, driven by the impact of a jet.
- fishingA winch, a windlass.
A pair of oars, a small mast and sail, pen boards to contain the fish, a bailer, a water jar, a bait knife, a compass, a small wooden winch called a hurdy gurdy, a fish gaff, and the tubs, trawls, floats, and anchors used to set gear was all that was required to equip it.
2009, Keith McLaren, A Race for Real Sailors, page 20
- humorousnot comparableSounding like the Swedish language.
“You mean when she read that God-awful poem in her hurdy-gurdy Swedish chef accent?
1995, Jones, Tanya, Ophelia O. and the mortgage bandits, →OCLC2 more examples
Swedes are often said to sing while they speak. (Listen to Floyd, the Muppet’s Swedish chef, singing “Hurdy Gurdy” and you’ll understand this.)
1996, Svensson, Charlotte Rosen, Culture shock!, →OCLCJust don’t do what the Swedish chef from The Muppet Show does and start playing tennis with the meatballs, or start waving your cooking utensils about the kitchen and shouting ‘hurdy gurdy’ at your mates.
2009, The great big bumper book of marmite, →OCLC
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA stringed instrument that produces a droning sound by turning a handle that connects to a wheel that rubs against a rosined string, with a keyboard also used to alter the pitch of the string.
nounSynonym of street organ, often considered a misnomer.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna stringed instrument that produces sounds by means of a wheel that rubs against the strings
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
Probably onomatopoeic in imitation of the sound produced by the stringed instrument. Compare obsolete hirdy-girdy (“an uproar; noise”). Attested from the 1740s.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Catalan viola de roda
- viola de rodastringed instrument
Chinese Mandarin 手搖琴 /手摇琴, 絞弦琴 /绞弦琴
- 手搖琴 /手摇琴 (shǒuyáoqín)stringed instrument
- 絞弦琴 /绞弦琴 (jiǎoxiánqín)stringed instrument
- 手搖風琴 /手摇风琴 (shǒuyáo fēngqín)stringed instrument
Czech niněra
- niněrastringed instrument
Dutch draailier, draaivedel
- draailierstringed instrument
- draaivedelstringed instrument
Esperanto vjelo
- vjelostringed instrument
Finnish kampiliira
- kampiliirastringed instrument
French vielle à roue
- vielle à rouestringed instrument
German Leier, Drehleier
- Leierstringed instrument
- Drehleierstringed instrument
Hungarian forgólant, nyenyere
- forgólantstringed instrument
- nyenyerestringed instrument
- tekerőlantstringed instrument
Icelandic sveiflíra
- sveiflírastringed instrument
Italian ghironda
- ghirondastringed instrument
Japanese ハーディ・ガーディ
- ハーディ・ガーディ (hādi-gādi)stringed instrument
Korean 허디 거디, 휴대용 풍금
- 허디 거디 (heodi geodi)stringed instrument
- 휴대용 풍금 (hyudaeyong punggeum)stringed instrument
Polish lira korbowa
- lira korbowastringed instrument
Portuguese viela de roda, sanfona
- viela de rodastringed instrument
- sanfonastringed instrument
Russian колёсная ли́ра
- колёсная ли́ра (koljósnaja líra)stringed instrument
Slovak ninera
- ninerastringed instrument
Spanish zanfona
- zanfonastringed instrument
Swedish vevlira
- vevlirastringed instrument
Cite this entry
hurdy-gurdy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hurdy-gurdy
“hurdy-gurdy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hurdy-gurdy. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hurdy-gurdy,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hurdy-gurdy.
Source: hurdy-gurdy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.