hutong

hu·tong
H4U1T1O1N1G2
UK/ˈhuːtɒŋ/UK/-tʊŋ/US/ˈhuˈtɑŋ/

noun

A narrow alley or street in a traditional residential district of a city in China, especially Beijing.

UncommonFirst used 19th c.Scrabble 10

Meanings

nounhutong (plural hutongs or hutong)

plural hutongs · alternative hutung

  1. A narrow alley or street in a traditional residential district of a city in China, especially Beijing.First known use 19th c.

    'I spent my childhood in those old hutong courtyards. Relationships were warmer then.' His mouth puckered, as if hunting a lost taste.

    2006, Colin Thubron, “The Capital”, in Shadow of the Silk Road, London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, page 11
    4 more examples

    The fish-bone-like transportation network is also present, especially in large neighbourhoods, where a series of major hutong (usually running east-west) are either joined by smaller transverse hutong or lead to even smaller dead-end hutong that occasionally run between housing plots.

    1999, Wu Liangyong, “Traditional Courtyard Houses and a New Prototype”, in Rehabilitating the Old City of Beijing: A Project in the Ju’er Hutong Neighbourhood (Urbanization in Asia; 3), Vancouver, B.C.: UBC Press, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 74

    In Beijing, near the Forbidden City, a winding maze of hutongs, or narrow alleyways, is home to one of the world’s most exotic markets.

    2007 October 16, Brice J. Bay, “Thanks, but I’ll have the bat on a stick instead”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2015

    Today, just 1,300 hutong remain, and many more neighborhoods, like the colorful Qianmen district just south of Tiananmen Square, are scheduled for renewal.

    2009 January 19, Andrew Jacobs, “Finding treasures in a city’s disappearing past”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 25 Jan 2021

    He led me along a dog-legging route through the fifteenth-century alleyways that were the lacework holding old Beijing together. Hutongs, as they were called, defined China's old capital, their grey stone walls pierced at intervals by weathered wooden doors that opened onto four-sided courtyard houses.

    2016, Madeleine O’Dea, “Beijing 1986”, in The Phoenix Years: Art, Resistance and the Making of Modern China, Crows Nest, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin, →ISBN

Origin

  1. Mongolianхудаг
  2. Middle Mongolᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮ“corridor, passage, passageway”
  3. Mongolianгудам
  4. Mandarin衚衕 /胡同
  5. Englishhutong

Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 衚衕 /胡同 (hútòng), 胡同 (hútòng, “narrow street”), probably: * from Mongolian гудам (gudam), from Middle Mongol ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮ (ɣudum, “corridor, passage, passageway”); or * from Mongolian худаг (xudag), ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ (qudduɣ, “water well”) (from the prevalence of wells where people lived).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Cantonese 衚衕 /胡同
  • 衚衕 /胡同narrow alley or street in a traditional residential district of a Chinese city
Chinese Mandarin 衚衕 /胡同, 衚衕兒 /胡同儿
  • 衚衕 /胡同 (hútòng)narrow alley or street in a traditional residential district of a Chinese city
  • 衚衕兒 /胡同儿 (hútòngr)narrow alley or street in a traditional residential district of a Chinese city
  • 巷 (xiàng)narrow alley or street in a traditional residential district of a Chinese city
Czech chu-tchung
  • chu-tchungnarrow alley or street in a traditional residential district of a Chinese city
French hutong
  • hutongnarrow alley or street in a traditional residential district of a Chinese city
German Hutong
  • Hutongnarrow alley or street in a traditional residential district of a Chinese city
Japanese 胡同, フートン
  • 胡同 (kodō)narrow alley or street in a traditional residential district of a Chinese city
  • フートン (fūton)narrow alley or street in a traditional residential district of a Chinese city
Korean 후퉁
  • 후퉁 (hutung)narrow alley or street in a traditional residential district of a Chinese city
Lithuanian hutongai, hutunai
  • hutongainarrow alley or street in a traditional residential district of a Chinese city
  • hutunainarrow alley or street in a traditional residential district of a Chinese city
Russian хуту́н
  • хуту́н (xutún)narrow alley or street in a traditional residential district of a Chinese city
Ukrainian хутун
  • хутун (xutun)narrow alley or street in a traditional residential district of a Chinese city
Vietnamese hồ đồng
  • hồ đồngnarrow alley or street in a traditional residential district of a Chinese city

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

hutong. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hutong

MLA

“hutong.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hutong. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hutong,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hutong.

Source: hutong on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.