narrow

nar·row
N1A1R1R1O1W4
UK/ˈnæɹəʊ/US/ˈnæɹoʊ/US/ˈnɛɹoʊ/Scotland/ˈnaɾo/

adjective

Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.

“narrow views”

CommonScrabble 9

Meanings

narrow1

adjectivenarrow (comparative narrower, superlative narrowest)

comparative narrower · superlative narrowest · alternative narrowe

  1. Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.

    a narrow hallway

    3 more examples

    She was like a Beardsley Salome, he had said. And indeed she had the narrow eyes and the high cheekbone of that creature, and as nearly the sinuosity as is compatible with human symmetry.

    1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC

    Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime. Their bases were on a level with the pavement outside, a narrow way which was several feet lower than the road behind the house.

    1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 14, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC

    Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus. That’s because the lenses that are excellent at magnifying tiny subjects produce a narrow depth of field. A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that.

    2013 July-August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist, archived from the original on 07 Sep 2013
  2. Of little extent; very limited; circumscribed.

    The Jews were but a small nation, and confined to a narrow compass in the world.

    1675, John Wilkins, Of the Principles and Duties of Natural Religion
  3. figurativelyRestrictive; without flexibility or latitude.

    a narrow interpretation

  4. contractedContracted; of limited scope; bigoted.

    narrow views

    1 more example

    a narrow mind

  5. Having a small margin or degree.

    a narrow escape

    4 more examples

    The Republicans won by a narrow majority.

    Although we lost the election by the narrowest of margins, the people of Oregon heard a great deal about education, and particularly about how "look-say" reading instruction was hardshipping Oregon school children.

    1970, Reading Reform Foundation, The Annual Reading Reform Foundation Conference, page 47

    […] it is unclear whether the beatings of potential political opponents are a governmentwide strategy or a narrower effort by Mr. Mugabe’s backers to shore up his remaining power.

    2007 March 29, Michael Wines, “Zimbabwean Leaders Accused of Abducting Opponents”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 22 Jun 2020

    As in their narrow defeat of Argentina last week, England were indisciplined at the breakdown, and if Georgian fly-half Merab Kvirikashvili had remembered his kicking boots, Johnson's side might have been behind at half-time.

    2011 September 18, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 41-10 Georgia”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 27 Nov 2021
  6. datedLimited as to means; straitened

    narrow circumstances

  7. Parsimonious; niggardly; covetous; selfish.

    a very narrow […] and stinted charity

    a. 1719, George Smalridge, The Hopes of a Recompense from Men must not be our chief Aim in doing Good
  8. Scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact.

    But first with narrow search I must walk round / This garden, and no corner leave unspied.

    1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC
  9. human sciencesFormed (as a vowel) by a close position of some part of the tongue in relation to the palate; or (according to Bell) by a tense condition of the pharynx; distinguished from wide.
  10. computingOf or supporting only those text characters that can fit into the traditional 8-bit representation.

    a narrow character; a narrow stream

    Antonyms: wide

nounnarrow (plural narrows)

plural narrows · alternative narrowe

  1. in pluralA narrow passage, especially a contracted part of a stream, lake, or sea; a strait connecting two bodies of water.

    the narrows of New York harbor

    1 more example

    Near the island lay on one side the jaws of a dangerous narrow.

    1858, William Gladstone, Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age

narrow2

verbnarrow (third-person singular simple present narrows, present participle narrowing, simple past and past participle narrowed)

present singular third person narrows · participle present narrowing · participle past narrowed · past narrowed · alternative narrowe

  1. transitiveTo reduce in width or extent; to contract.

    We need to narrow the search.

  2. intransitiveTo get narrower.

    The road narrows.

  3. To partially lower one's eyelids in a way usually taken to suggest a defensive, aggressive or penetrating look.

    He stepped in front of me, narrowing his eyes to slits.

    1 more example

    She wagged her finger in his face, and her eyes narrowed.

  4. businessTo contract the size of, as a stocking, by taking two stitches into one.
  5. transitivecomputingTo convert to a data type that cannot hold as many distinct values.

    to narrow an int variable to a short variable

    Antonyms: widen

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf or supporting only those text characters that can fit into the traditional 8-bit representation.

Opposite

verbTo convert to a data type that cannot hold as many distinct values.

Opposite
Opposite
Broader
Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivenot wide

Opposite

adjectivelimited in extent or scope

Similar

adjectivevery limited in degree

Opposite

adjectivecharacterized by painstaking care and detailed examination

verbmake or become more narrow or restricted

Similar
Opposite
Broader

verbbecome more focused on an area of activity or field of study

verbbecome tight or as if tight

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

narrow · adjective, noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*(s)ner-“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”
  2. Proto-Germanic*narwaz“constricted, narrow”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*naru
  4. Old Englishnearu“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe”
  5. Middle Englishnarow
  6. Englishnarrow

From Middle English narow, narowe, narewe, narwe, naru, from Old English nearu (“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe”), from Proto-West Germanic *naru, from Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“constricted, narrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian naar, noar, noor, nåår (“narrow”), Saterland Frisian noar (“narrow”), Dutch naar (“nasty, scary; sickening, unpleasant”), Danish and Swedish nor (“narrow strait”); also Sanskrit नृत् (nṛt, “to dance; act on stage, represent”).

Full word history & related roots →

narrow · verb

  1. Middle Englishnarwen“to narrow”
  2. Englishnarrow

From Middle English narwen (“to narrow”); see there for more details, but ultimately derived from the noun.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans smal
  • smalhaving small width
Ancient Greek στενός
  • στενός (stenós)having small width
Arabic ضَيِّق
  • ضَيِّق (ḍayyiq)having small width
Basque estu
  • estuhaving small width
Bulgarian те́сен, ограничен
  • те́сен (tésen)having small width
  • ограничен (ograničen)of little extent; very limited; circumscribed
  • подробен (podroben)scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact
  • щателен (štatelen)scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact
  • стеснявам (stesnjavam)to reduce in width or extent
  • стеснявам се (stesnjavam se)to get narrower
Catalan estret, estreta
  • estrethaving small width
  • estretahaving small width
  • angosthaving small width
  • estrènyerto reduce in width or extent
Chinese Cantonese 窄
  • 窄 (zaak³)having small width
Chinese Mandarin 窄
  • 窄 (zhǎi)having small width
Czech úzký
  • úzkýhaving small width
Danish snæver, tæt
  • snæverhaving small width
  • tæthaving small width
  • smalhaving small width
  • snævresto get narrower
Dutch nauw, smal
  • nauwhaving small width
  • smalhaving small width
Esperanto streta, mallarĝa
  • stretahaving small width
  • mallarĝahaving small width
  • malvastahaving small width
Estonian kitsas
  • kitsashaving small width
Finnish kapea, ahdas
  • kapeahaving small width
  • ahdashaving small width
  • kapea-alainenof little extent; very limited; circumscribed
  • ahdasof little extent; very limited; circumscribed
  • kapeaof little extent; very limited; circumscribed
  • rajoittunutof little extent; very limited; circumscribed
  • ahdasrestrictive; without flexibility or latitude
  • ahdascontracted; of limited scope; illiberal; bigoted.
  • kapeakatseinencontracted; of limited scope; illiberal; bigoted.
  • niukkahaving a small margin or degree
  • täpärähaving a small margin or degree
  • niukkalimited as to means; straitened; pinching
  • kaventaato reduce in width or extent
  • kaventuato get narrower
French étroit, réduire
  • étroithaving small width
  • réduireto reduce in width or extent
  • rétrécirto reduce in width or extent
German eng, begrenzt
  • enghaving small width
  • begrenzthaving small width
  • schmalhaving small width
  • beschränktrestrictive; without flexibility or latitude
  • unflexibelrestrictive; without flexibility or latitude
  • bigottcontracted; of limited scope; illiberal; bigoted.
  • engherzigcontracted; of limited scope; illiberal; bigoted.
  • armlimited as to means; straitened; pinching
  • mittelloslimited as to means; straitened; pinching
  • genauscrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact
  • exaktscrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact
  • verengento reduce in width or extent
  • einschränkento reduce in width or extent
  • beschränkento reduce in width or extent
  • sich verengento get narrower
Greek στενός, στενεύω
  • στενός (stenós)having small width
  • στενεύω (stenévo)to reduce in width or extent
  • στενεύω (stenévo)to get narrower
Hebrew צר
  • צר (tsar)having small width
Hindi संकुचित, संकीर्ण
  • संकुचित (saṅkucit)having small width
  • संकीर्ण (saṅkīrṇ)having small width
  • तंग (taṅg)having small width
Hungarian szűk, keskeny
  • szűkhaving small width
  • keskenyhaving small width
  • szűkítto reduce in width or extent
  • szűkülto get narrower
Icelandic þröngur
  • þröngurhaving small width
Indonesian sempit
  • sempithaving small width
Irish cúng, caol
  • cúnghaving small width
  • caolhaving small width
Italian stretto, angusto
  • strettohaving small width
  • angustohaving small width
Japanese 狭い
  • 狭い (semai)having small width
Korean 좁은, 좁다
  • 좁은 (jobeun)having small width
  • 좁다 (jopda)having small width
Latin angustus, artus
  • angustushaving small width
  • artushaving small width
  • angustōto reduce in width or extent
Latvian šaurs
  • šaurshaving small width
Lithuanian siauras
  • siaurashaving small width
Malay sempit
  • sempithaving small width
Norwegian Bokmål smal, trang
  • smalhaving small width
  • tranghaving small width
Persian تنگ
  • تنگ (tang)having small width
Polish wąski, cienki
  • wąskihaving small width
  • cienkihaving small width
  • zawężaćto reduce in width or extent
  • zawęzićto reduce in width or extent
  • zwężaćto reduce in width or extent
  • zwęzićto reduce in width or extent
  • zawężać sięto get narrower
  • zawęzić sięto get narrower
  • zwężać sięto get narrower
  • zwęzić sięto get narrower
Portuguese estreito, estreita
  • estreitohaving small width
  • estreitahaving small width
  • estreitarto reduce in width or extent
  • estreitar-seto get narrower
Romanian strâmt, îngust
  • strâmthaving small width
  • îngusthaving small width
  • îngustato reduce in width or extent
Russian у́зкий, те́сный
  • у́зкий (úzkij)having small width
  • те́сный (tésnyj)having small width
  • сужа́ть (sužátʹ)to reduce in width or extent
  • су́зить (súzitʹ)to reduce in width or extent
  • сужа́ться (sužátʹsja)to get narrower
  • су́зиться (súzitʹsja)to get narrower
Scottish Gaelic caol, cumhang
  • caolhaving small width
  • cumhanghaving small width
Slovak úzky
  • úzkyhaving small width
Spanish estrecho, angosto
  • estrechohaving small width
  • angostohaving small width
  • estrecharto reduce in width or extent
  • angostarto reduce in width or extent
  • estrecharseto get narrower
Swedish trång, smal
  • trånghaving small width
  • smalhaving small width
  • långsmalhaving small width
Tamil குறுகிய
  • குறுகிய (kuṟukiya)having small width
Thai แคบ
  • แคบ (kɛ̂ɛp)having small width
Turkish dar, daralmak
  • darhaving small width
  • daralmakto reduce in width or extent
  • darlaşmakto reduce in width or extent
  • daralmakto get narrower
  • darlaşmakto get narrower
Ukrainian ву́зький, вузьки́й
  • ву́зькийhaving small width
  • вузьки́й (vúzʹkyj, vuzʹkýj)having small width
  • зву́жувати (zvúžuvaty)to reduce in width or extent
  • зву́зити (zvúzyty)to reduce in width or extent
  • зву́жуватися (zvúžuvatysja)to get narrower
  • зву́зитися (zvúzytysja)to get narrower
Urdu تنگ
  • تنگ (taṅg)having small width
Vietnamese hẹp, chật hẹp
  • hẹphaving small width
  • chật hẹphaving small width
  • eo hẹphaving small width
  • chậthaving small width
Welsh cul
  • culhaving small width
Yiddish ענג, שמאָל
  • ענג (eng)having small width
  • שמאָל (shmol)having small width

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with narrow

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

narrow. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/narrow

MLA

“narrow.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/narrow. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “narrow,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/narrow.

Source: narrow on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.