idiotype

i·di·o·type
I1D2I1O1T1Y4P3E1
US/ˈɪ.diː.oʊ.taɪp/

noun

A characteristic shared by a group of immunoglobulin or T-cell receptor molecules, based on the antigen-binding specificity of their variable region; and thus, the resultant immunologic phenotype, which can often be specific to a person or to only a small percentage of people.

RareScrabble 14

Meanings

nounidiotype (plural idiotypes)

plural idiotypes

  1. immunologyA characteristic shared by a group of immunoglobulin or T-cell receptor molecules, based on the antigen-binding specificity of their variable region; and thus, the resultant immunologic phenotype, which can often be specific to a person or to only a small percentage of people.

    PD mice also lacked serum Ig of 3-83 specificity (3-83 idiotype).

    2000 March 31, Valerie Kouskoff et al., “T Cell-Independent Rescue of B Lymphocytes from Peripheral Immune Tolerance”, in Science, volume 287, number 5462, →DOI, pages 2501–2503
    1 more example

    […] we stained µ i/ i/ B cells and controls with the Ac146, an antibody that recognizes the idiotype produced by the V B1-8 DJ H - V 3-83 J replacement combination (19 ).

    1997 October 10, Fotini Papavasiliou et al., “V(D)J Recombination in Mature B Cells: A Mechanism for Altering Antibody Responses”, in Science, volume 278, number 5336, →DOI, pages 298–301

Origin

Translations

German Idiotyp
  • Idiotypcharacteristic shared by a group of immunoglobulin or T cell receptor molecules
Korean 특이형
  • 특이형 (teugihyeong)characteristic shared by a group of immunoglobulin or T cell receptor molecules
Cite this entry
APA

idiotype. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/idiotype

MLA

“idiotype.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/idiotype. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “idiotype,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/idiotype.

Source: idiotype on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.