idleness

idle·ness
I1D2L1E1N1E1S1S1
/ˈaɪdəlnəs/

noun

The state of being idle; inactivity.

UncommonScrabble 9

Meanings

nounidleness (countable and uncountable, plural idlenesses)

plural idlenesses

  1. countableuncountableThe state of being idle; inactivity.

    Opposite to exercise is idleness (the badge of gentry) or want of exercise, the bane of body and mind, the nurse of naughtiness, stepmother of discipline, the chief author of all mischief, one of the seven deadly sins, and a sole cause of this and many other maladies, the devil's cushion, […].

    1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Immoderate Exercise a cause, and how. Solitariness, Idleness”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy, Gutenberg edition, Project Gutenberg, published 2004, partition 1, section 2, member 2, subsection 6
  2. countableuncountableThe state of being indolent; indolence.
    1 more example

    For either they be puffed vp vvith pride, / Or fraught vvith enuie that their galls do ſvvell, / Or they their dayes to ydleneſſe diuide, / Or drovvnded lie in pleaſures vvaſtefull vvell, / In vvhich like Moldvvarps [i.e., moles] nouſling ſtill they lurke, / Vnmyndfull of chiefe parts of manlineſſe, / And do themſelues for vvant of other vvorke, / Vaine votaries of laeſie loue profeſſe, […]

    1595, Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, signature D3, verso

Synonyms & antonyms

nounhaving no employment

Broader

nounthe quality of lacking substance or value

nounthe trait of being idle out of a reluctance to work

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-West Germanic*īdlanassī
  2. Old Englishīdelnes
  3. Middle Englishydelnesse
  4. Englishidleness

From Middle English ydelnesse, from Old English īdelnes, from Proto-West Germanic *īdlanassī, equivalent to idle + -ness. Cognate with Old Frisian īdelnisse (“idelness”), obsolete Dutch ijdelnis, Old Saxon īdalnussi (“idleness, vanity”), Old High German ītalnissa (“idleness, vanity, emptiness”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian бездействие, безделие
  • бездействие (bezdejstvie)state of being idle; inactivity
  • безделие (bezdelie)state of being indolent
Catalan inactivitat, indolència
  • inactivitatstate of being idle; inactivity
  • indolènciastate of being indolent
Czech zahálka
  • zahálkastate of being idle; inactivity
Dutch ledigheid
  • ledigheidstate of being idle; inactivity
Finnish joutilaisuus, velttous
  • joutilaisuusstate of being idle; inactivity
  • velttousstate of being indolent
  • vetelyysstate of being indolent
  • turhuusgroundlessness; worthlessness; triviality
French oisiveté, inactivité
  • oisivetéstate of being idle; inactivity
  • inactivitéstate of being idle; inactivity
  • indolencestate of being indolent
  • inutilitégroundlessness; worthlessness; triviality
  • futilitégroundlessness; worthlessness; triviality
  • trivialitégroundlessness; worthlessness; triviality
German Untätigkeit, Stillstand
  • Untätigkeitstate of being idle; inactivity
  • Stillstandstate of being idle; inactivity
  • Müßiggangstate of being idle; inactivity
  • Untätigkeitstate of being idle; inactivity
  • Trägheitstate of being indolent
  • Arbeitsunwilligkeitstate of being indolent
  • Indolenzstate of being indolent
  • Faulheitstate of being indolent
  • Nutzlosigkeitgroundlessness; worthlessness; triviality
Hindi निष्क्रियता
  • निष्क्रियता (niṣkriytā)state of being idle; inactivity
Irish díomhaointeas, leisce
  • díomhaointeasstate of being idle; inactivity
  • leiscestate of being indolent
Italian ozio, indolenza
  • oziostate of being idle; inactivity
  • indolenzastate of being indolent
  • pigriziastate of being indolent
  • oziositàstate of being indolent
  • inutilitàgroundlessness; worthlessness; triviality
Korean 한가
  • 한가 (han'ga)state of being idle; inactivity
Latin ōtium, dēsidia
  • ōtiumstate of being idle; inactivity
  • dēsidiastate of being indolent
Polish bezczynność
  • bezczynnośćstate of being idle; inactivity
Portuguese inatividade, ócio
  • inatividadestate of being idle; inactivity
  • óciostate of being idle; inactivity
  • indolênciastate of being indolent
Russian просто́й, безде́лье
  • просто́й (prostój)state of being idle; inactivity
  • безде́лье (bezdélʹje)state of being idle; inactivity
  • праздность (prazdnostʹ)state of being indolent
  • леность (lenostʹ)state of being indolent
  • бесплодность (besplodnostʹ)groundlessness; worthlessness; triviality
  • бесполезность (bespoleznostʹ)groundlessness; worthlessness; triviality
Spanish inactividad, holganza
  • inactividadstate of being idle; inactivity
  • holganzastate of being idle; inactivity
  • indolenciastate of being indolent
Swedish sysslolöshet
  • sysslolöshetstate of being idle; inactivity
Welsh segurdod
  • segurdodstate of being idle; inactivity
Cite this entry
APA

idleness. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/idleness

MLA

“idleness.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/idleness. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “idleness,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/idleness.

Source: idleness on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.