imperative

I1M3P3E1R1A1T1I1V4E1
UK/ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/Canada, US[ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.ɾɪv]Australia/ɪmˈpeɹ.ə.tɪv/Australia[ɪmˈpeɹ.ə.ɾɪv]

adjective

Essential; crucial; extremely important.

“imperative orders”

CommonScrabble 17

Meanings

adjectiveimperative (comparative more imperative, superlative most imperative)

comparative more imperative · superlative most imperative · alternative abbreviation imp. · alternative abbreviation imper.

  1. Essential; crucial; extremely important.

    That you come here right now is imperative.

    2 more examples

    Meantime, alterations at King William Street had become imperative, and by December 22, 1895, the station had been remodelled, as at Stockwell, to provide an island platform with lines each side, and a scissors crossing.

    1941 May, “Jubilee of the City Tube”, in Railway Magazine, page 224

    Give this document to Ozzy. It's imperative that he reads and understands it. Got it?

    2019, Con Man Games, SmashGames, quoting Felix, Kindergarten 2, SmashGames
  2. grammarOf, or relating to the imperative mood.
  3. computingHaving semantics that incorporates mutable variables.

    Antonyms: functional

  4. Expressing a command; authoritatively or absolutely directive.

    imperative orders

    1 more example

    The suits of kings are imperative.

    1612–1634, [Joseph Hall], “(please specify the page)”, in [Contemplations vpon the Principall Passages of the Holy Storie], volume (please specify |volume=I to VIII), London, →OCLC
nounimperative (countable and uncountable, plural imperatives)

plural imperatives · alternative abbreviation imp. · alternative abbreviation imper.

  1. uncountablegrammarThe grammatical mood expressing an order (see jussive). In English, the imperative form of a verb is the same as that of the bare infinitive.

    The verbs in sentences like "Do it!" and "Say what you like!" are in the imperative.

    Synonyms: imperative mood

  2. countablegrammarA verb in the imperative mood.
  3. countableAn essential action, a must: something which is imperative.

    Visiting Berlin is an imperative.

    2 more examples

    Anything grandiose or historically based tends to sound flat and banal when it reaches English, partly because translators get stuck between contradictory imperatives: juggling fidelity to the original sense with what is vocally viable, they tend to resort to a genteel fustian which lacks either poetic resonance or demotic realism, adding to a sense of artificiality rather than enhancing credibility.

    2014 March 1, Rupert Christiansen, “English translations rarely sing”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), page R19

    The new imperative for investment is the Government's objective to secure carbon-neutral transport emissions by 2040.

    2020 December 2, Industry Insider, “The costs of cutting carbon”, in Rail, page 76

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveHaving semantics that incorporates mutable variables.

Opposite

nounThe grammatical mood expressing an order (see jussive). In English, the imperative form of a verb is the same as that of the bare infinitive.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiverequiring attention or action

Opposite

nouna mood that expresses an intention to influence the listener's behavior

Similar
imperative moodjussive moodimperative form

nouna verb in the imperative mood.

Similar
imperative verb
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
  2. Proto-Italic*en
  3. Proto-Italic*en-
  4. Latinin-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*perh₃-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*pr̥h₃o-
  7. Proto-Italic*paro-
  8. Latinparō
  9. Latinimperō
  10. Latinīvus
  11. Latinimperātīvus
  12. Englishimperative

Borrowed from Latin imperātīvus.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic أَسَاسِيّ, ضَرُورِيّ
  • أَسَاسِيّ (ʔasāsiyy)essential
  • ضَرُورِيّ (ḍarūriyy)essential
Bengali জরুরি, অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ
  • জরুরি (joruri)essential
  • অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ (ottonto guruttopurno)essential
Bulgarian повели́телен, заповеднически
  • повели́телен (povelítelen)grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
  • заповеднически (zapovedničeski)authoritatively or absolutely directive
  • безапелационен (bezapelacionen)authoritatively or absolutely directive
Catalan imperatiu, imperatiu
  • imperatiuessential
  • imperatiugrammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
Chinese Mandarin 迫切的, 必須的 /必须的
  • 迫切的 (pòqiè de)essential
  • 必須的 /必须的 (bìxū de)essential
  • 至關重要的 /至关重要的 (zhìguānzhòngyào de)essential
  • 祈使的 (qíshǐ de)grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
  • 命令式的 (mìnglìngshì de)authoritatively or absolutely directive
Czech rozkazovací, nutný
  • rozkazovacíessential
  • nutnýessential
  • rozkazovacígrammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
Dutch noodzakelijk, must
  • noodzakelijkessential
  • mustessential action
Esperanto imperativa
  • imperativaessential
Finnish välttämätön, pakollinen
  • välttämätönessential
  • pakollinenessential
  • imperatiivinengrammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
  • imperatiivinencomputing: having semantics that incorporates mutable variables
  • pakottavaauthoritatively or absolutely directive
  • imperatiiviverb in imperative
  • pakkoessential action
  • pakollinen juttuessential action
French impératif, essentiel
  • impératifessential
  • essentielessential
  • indispensableessential
  • impératifgrammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
  • impératifessential action
German essenziell, essentiell
  • essenziellessential
  • essentiellessential
  • notwendigessential
  • unverzichtbaressential
  • wesentlichessential
  • zwingendauthoritatively or absolutely directive
  • Mussessential action
Greek επιτακτικός
  • επιτακτικός (epitaktikós)essential
Hungarian okvetlenül/rendkívül/különösen/égetően fontos, felszólító
  • okvetlenül/rendkívül/különösen/égetően fontosessential
  • felszólítógrammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
  • parancsológrammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
  • ellentmondást nem tűrőauthoritatively or absolutely directive
  • elengedhetetlen dolog/követelményessential action
  • imperatívuszessential action
Icelandic mikilvægur, nauðsyn
  • mikilvæguressential
  • nauðsynessential action
Irish tiarnúil
  • tiarnúilauthoritatively or absolutely directive
Italian imperativo, necessario
  • imperativoessential
  • necessarioessential
  • necessariaessential
  • imperativogrammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
  • imperativoessential action
  • necessarioessential action
Korean 긴요한, 반드 필요한
  • 긴요한 (ginyohan)essential
  • 반드 필요한 (bandeu piryohan)essential
Latin necessus, necessum
  • necessusessential
  • necessumessential
  • necessitāsessential action
  • opusessential action
Māori tūhau
  • tūhauessential action
Persian دستوری
  • دستوری (dasturi)grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
Polish arcyważny, rozkazujący
  • arcyważnyessential
  • rozkazującygrammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
  • rozkaźnikverb in imperative
  • imperatiwusverb in imperative
  • imperativusverb in imperative
Portuguese essencial, imperativo
  • essencialessential
  • imperativoessential
  • imperativogrammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
  • necessidadeessential action
Russian обяза́тельный, повели́тельный
  • обяза́тельный (objazátelʹnyj)essential
  • повели́тельный (povelítelʹnyj)grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
  • императи́вный (imperatívnyj)computing: having semantics that incorporates mutable variables
Scottish Gaelic àithneach
  • àithneachessential
Slovak rozkazovací
  • rozkazovacígrammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
Spanish imperativo, imperativo
  • imperativoessential
  • imperativogrammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
  • imperativoverb in imperative
  • imperativoessential action
Swedish imperativ
  • imperativgrammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
Tagalog pautos
  • pautosgrammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
Turkish mecburi, zorunlu
  • mecburiessential
  • zorunluessential
  • emir kipigrammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
  • mecburiyetessential action
  • zorunlulukessential action
Ukrainian наказо́вий
  • наказо́вий (nakazóvyj)grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
Cite this entry
APA

imperative. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/imperative

MLA

“imperative.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/imperative. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “imperative,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/imperative.

Source: imperative on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.