exigent

E1X8I1G2E1N1T1
UK, US/ˈɛk.sɪ.d͡ʒənt/UK, US/ˈɛɡ.zɪ.d͡ʒənt/

adjective

Urgent; pressing; needing immediate action.

UncommonScrabble 15

Meanings

adjectiveexigent (comparative more exigent, superlative most exigent)

comparative more exigent · superlative most exigent · alternative exigeant

  1. Urgent; pressing; needing immediate action.

    2003, Working Group Report on Detainee Interrogations, U.S. Department of Defence Article 2 also provides that acts of torture cannot be justified on the grounds of exigent circumstances, such as state of war or public emergency, or on orders from a superior officer or public authority.

  2. Demanding; requiring great effort.
nounexigent (plural exigents)

plural exigents · alternative exigeant

  1. archaicExtremity; end; limit; pressing urgency.

    Theſe Eyes, like Lampes, whoſe waſting Oyle is ſpent, / Waxe dimme, as drawing to their Exigent.

    1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v], page 104, column 2
    1 more example

    Therefore as one complaineth, that always in the Senate of Rome [Cicero 5° de finibus.], there was one or other that called for an interpreter: ſo leſt the Church be driuen to the like exigent, it is neceſſary to haue tranſlations in a readineſſe.

    1611, [Miles Smith], “The Translators to the Reader”, in The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC
  2. archaicThe amount that is required.

    [H]is enterprise / Marked out anew, its exigent of wit / Apportioned, she at liberty to sit / And scheme against the next emergence, […]

    1840 March, Robert Browning, “Book the Third”, in Sordello, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 102
  3. UKobsoletelawA writ in proceedings before outlawry.

    They also make forthe writs of executions, and of seifin, writs of super seders, for appearance to exigents

    1607, John Cowell, The Interpreter

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivedemanding attention

adjectiverequiring precise accuracy

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
  3. Proto-Italic*eks
  4. Latinex
  5. Latinex-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₂eǵ-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*h₂éǵeti
  8. Proto-Italic*agō
  9. Latinagō
  10. Latinexigō
  11. Latinexigēns
  12. Englishexigent

From Latin exigēns, present active participle of exigō (“demand, require”). Doublet of exigeant.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian неотложен, належащ
  • неотложен (neotložen)urgent; needing immediate action
  • належащ (naležašt)urgent; needing immediate action
  • взискателен (vziskatelen)demanding; needing great effort
Catalan exigent
  • exigentdemanding; needing great effort
Chinese Mandarin 緊急 /紧急, 迫切
  • 緊急 /紧急 (jǐnjí)urgent; needing immediate action
  • 迫切 (pòqiè)urgent; needing immediate action
  • 苛求 (kēqiú)demanding; needing great effort
Dutch dringend, veeleisend
  • dringendurgent; needing immediate action
  • veeleisenddemanding; needing great effort
Finnish kiireellinen, vaativa
  • kiireellinenurgent; needing immediate action
  • vaativademanding; needing great effort
French urgent, pressant
  • urgenturgent; needing immediate action
  • pressanturgent; needing immediate action
  • exigeantdemanding; needing great effort
German dringend, dringlich
  • dringendurgent; needing immediate action
  • dringlichurgent; needing immediate action
  • ernsturgent; needing immediate action
  • anspruchsvolldemanding; needing great effort
Hungarian sürgős, égető
  • sürgősurgent; needing immediate action
  • égetőurgent; needing immediate action
  • szorongatóurgent; needing immediate action
  • követelődemanding; needing great effort
  • követelődződemanding; needing great effort
  • igényesdemanding; needing great effort
Italian esigente
  • esigentedemanding; needing great effort
Polish pilny, naglący
  • pilnyurgent; needing immediate action
  • naglącyurgent; needing immediate action
  • wymagającydemanding; needing great effort
  • skrajnośćextremity
Portuguese exigente, exigente
  • exigenteurgent; needing immediate action
  • exigentedemanding; needing great effort
Russian неотло́жный, сро́чный
  • неотло́жный (neotlóžnyj)urgent; needing immediate action
  • сро́чный (sróčnyj)urgent; needing immediate action
  • кра́йность (krájnostʹ)extremity
Spanish urgente, exigente
  • urgenteurgent; needing immediate action
  • exigentedemanding; needing great effort
Cite this entry
APA

exigent. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exigent

MLA

“exigent.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exigent. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “exigent,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exigent.

Source: exigent on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.