Meanings
plural incubation periods
- epidemiologyThe time elapsed between an exposure to a pathogenic organism, a chemical or radiation, and the appearance of signs and symptoms.
1 more example
1854, Medical Notes on the Wreck of the San Francisco, by William P. Buel There is to all diseases a period of incubation; distinct and definite in the exanthematae, less so, but still well marked, in fevers and other diseases. This period of incubation sufficiently defines the period of the development of disease in emigrant vessels. I have been led into these remarks by the fact that, when the cholera manifested its existence on board the San Francisco, that vessel had been about seven days out of port, between five and six of them subsequent to the wreck. Thus, the incubation period corresponds almost exactly with that of the emigrant ships.
Origin
- Latinperiodus incubationis
- Frenchpériode d'incubation
- Englishincubation period
Since 1850s, from earlier period of incubation, attested in that now obsolete sense since late 1820s, which is a calque of French période d'incubation (attested since mid-1810s), itself a calque from Latin periodus incubationis (attested since 1770s).
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Chinese Mandarin 潛伏期 /潜伏期
- 潛伏期 /潜伏期 (qiánfúqī)time between exposure and symptoms
Dutch incubatietijd
- incubatietijdtime between exposure and symptoms
Finnish itämisaika
- itämisaikatime between exposure and symptoms
French période d'incubation
- période d'incubationtime between exposure and symptoms
German Inkubationszeit, Incubationsdauer
- Inkubationszeittime between exposure and symptoms
- Incubationsdauertime between exposure and symptoms
- Incubationsstadiumtime between exposure and symptoms
Greek περίοδος επώασης
- περίοδος επώασης (períodos epóasis)time between exposure and symptoms
Hungarian lappangási idő, inkubációs idő
- lappangási időtime between exposure and symptoms
- inkubációs időtime between exposure and symptoms
Irish tréimhse ghoir
- tréimhse ghoirtime between exposure and symptoms
Japanese 潜伏期間
- 潜伏期間 (senbuku kikan)time between exposure and symptoms
Norwegian Bokmål inkubasjonstid
- inkubasjonstidtime between exposure and symptoms
Romanian perioadă de incubație, timp de incubație
- perioadă de incubațietime between exposure and symptoms
- timp de incubațietime between exposure and symptoms
Russian инкубацио́нный пери́од
- инкубацио́нный пери́од (inkubaciónnyj períod)time between exposure and symptoms
Swedish inkubationstid
- inkubationstidtime between exposure and symptoms
Cite this entry
incubation period. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/incubation%20period
“incubation period.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/incubation%20period. Accessed November 5, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “incubation period,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/incubation%20period.
Source: incubation period on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.