incubation

in·cu·bat·ion
I1N1C3U1B3A1T1I1O1N1
UK/ɪnkjuːˈbeɪʃən/Canada, US/ɪnkjuˈbeɪʃən/

noun

Sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young; a brooding on, or keeping warm, to develop the life within, by any process.

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Less commonScrabble 14

Meanings

nounincubation (countable and uncountable, plural incubations)

plural incubations

  1. countableuncountableSitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young; a brooding on, or keeping warm, to develop the life within, by any process.
  2. countableuncountablemedicineThe development of a disease from its causes, or the period of such development.
    1 more example

    1829, A Practical Synopsis of Cutaneous Diseases The course of small-pox, whether distinct or confluent, may be divided into five stages, which are known under the names of incubation, invasion, eruption, suppuration, and desiccation. This division, founded on the most prominent symptoms that the disease presents, although it is an arbitrary one, still affords a facility in the study. The period of incubation comprises the interval of time that elapses from the infection to the beginning of the attack; its duration is from six to twenty days. It is not designated by any visible symptom, as the individual apparently continues in good health.

  3. countableuncountablechemistryA period of little reaction which is followed by more rapid reaction.
  4. countableuncountablehuman sciencesOne of the four proposed stages of creativity (preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification): the unconscious recombination of thought elements that were stimulated through conscious work at one point in time, resulting in novel ideas at a later point.
  5. countableuncountableSleeping in a temple or other holy place in order to have oracular dreams or to receive healing.

    Incubation in the vicinity of burial places, cremation grounds, holy wells and sacred streams was common. The ancient Hebrews visited vaults or slept among tombs to get meaningful dreams.

    1978, Benjamin Walker, Encyclopedia of Metaphysical Medicine, Routledge, page 144

Synonyms & antonyms

nounsitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinincubātiō
  2. Englishincubation

From Latin incubātiō, from incubō (“to lie on”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἐγκοίμησις
  • ἐγκοίμησις (enkoímēsis)sleeping in a consecrated place for the purpose of dreaming oracular dreams
Arabic حِضَانَة, تَفْرِيخ
  • حِضَانَة (ḥiḍāna)sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • تَفْرِيخ (tafrīḵ)sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
Bulgarian мътене
  • мътене (mătene)sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
Catalan incubació, covament
  • incubaciósitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • covamentsitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
Chinese Mandarin 孵化
  • 孵化 (fūhuà)sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
Finnish hautominen, itäminen
  • hautominensitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • itäminendevelopment of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
French incubation
  • incubationdevelopment of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
German Bebrütung, Inkubation
  • Bebrütungsitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • Inkubationdevelopment of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
Greek επώαση, επώαση
  • επώαση (epóasi)sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • επώαση (epóasi)development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
  • εγκοίμηση (egkoímisi)sleeping in a consecrated place for the purpose of dreaming oracular dreams
Hungarian kotlás, költés
  • kotlássitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • költéssitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • keltetéssitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • lappangásdevelopment of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
  • lappangási idődevelopment of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
Irish gor
  • gorsitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
Italian incubazione, cova
  • incubazionesitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • covasitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • cova delle uovasitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • covaturasitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • incubazionedevelopment of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
Japanese 孵化, インキュベーション
  • 孵化 (fuka)sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • インキュベーション (inkyubēshon)development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
Korean 부화
  • 부화 (buhwa)sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
Norwegian Bokmål ruging, inkubasjon
  • rugingsitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • inkubasjondevelopment of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
Portuguese incubação
  • incubaçãodevelopment of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
Romanian incubație
  • incubațiedevelopment of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
Russian выси́живание, инкуба́ция
  • выси́живание (vysíživanije)sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • инкуба́ция (inkubácija)sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • инкуба́ция (inkubácija)development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
Spanish incubación, incubación
  • incubaciónsitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young
  • incubacióndevelopment of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with incubation

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Cite this entry
APA

incubation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/incubation

MLA

“incubation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/incubation. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “incubation,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/incubation.

Source: incubation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.