indenture

I1N1D2E1N1T1U1R1E1
US/ɪnˈdɛn.ʃɝ/

noun

A contract which binds a person to work for another, under specified conditions, for a specified time (often as an apprentice).

Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

nounindenture (plural indentures)

plural indentures · alternative obsolete endenture

  1. lawA contract which binds a person to work for another, under specified conditions, for a specified time (often as an apprentice).

    And so the schoolmistress reconciled the recommendation to her conscience, and the indentures were cancelled, and the apprentice was free.

    1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter II, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC
  2. lawA contract relating to lending (typically for issuing a bond), a real estate transaction, or a bankruptcy that imposes additional conditions on one or both parties.
  3. in pluraloftenlawA document, written as duplicates separated by indentations, specifying either of the above contracts.

    It was the critical moment of Oliver’s fate. If the inkstand had been where the old gentleman thought it was, he would have dipped his pen into it, and signed the indentures, and Oliver would have been straightway hurried off.

    1837 March, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], “Relates How Oliver Twist Was Very Near Getting a Place, Which Would Not Have Been a Sinecure”, in Oliver Twist; […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], published 1838, →OCLC, page 46
    2 more examples

    Walking the street very hungry, and not knowing what to do with himself, a crimp's bill was put into his hand, offering immediate entertainment and encouragement to such as would bind themselves to serve in America. He went directly, sign'd the indentures, was put into the ship, and came over, never writing a line to acquaint his friends what was become of him.

    1771–1790, Benjamin Franklin, “The Autobiography [Part 1]”, in John Bigelow, editor, Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. […], Philadelphia, Pa.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott & Co., published 1868, →OCLC, page 159

    For the next two years, Ann's position in the family grew to be more and more that of a daughter. If it had not been for the indentures lying serenely in that tall wooden desk, she would almost have forgotten, herself, that she was a bound girl.

    1886, Mary E. Wilkins, The Adventures of Ann
  4. An indentation; a recess.

    The narrow windows, flanked by deep indentures into the walls, seemed formed rather to exclude than to admit the cheerful light; and the heavy and gloomy appearance of the thunder-sky added still farther to the obscurity.

    1819, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter X, in Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume I (The Bride of Lammermoor), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 264
verbindenture (third-person singular simple present indentures, present participle indenturing, simple past and past participle indentured)

present singular third person indentures · participle present indenturing · participle past indentured · past indentured · alternative obsolete endenture

  1. lawTo bind a person under such a contract.
  2. To indent; to make hollows, notches, or wrinkles in; to furrow.

    Though age may creep on, and indenture the brow.

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna concave cut into a surface or edge (as in a coastline)

Broader

nounthe space left between the margin and the start of an indented line

Broader
spaceblank spaceplace

verbbind by or as if by indentures, as of an apprentice or servant

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchendenteure
  2. Anglo-Normanendenture
  3. Englishindenture

From Anglo-Norman endenture, from Old French endenteure, from endenter (“to dent”). The name of the contract derives from the irregular dent-shaped cut (indentation) used to prove the authenticity of the two parts, similar to a chirograph.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Danish kontrakt
  • kontraktcontract
Dutch leercontract
  • leercontractcontract
Finnish oppisopimus
  • oppisopimuscontract
German Vertrag, Ausbildungsvertrag
  • Vertragcontract
  • Ausbildungsvertragcontract
  • Arbeitsvertragcontract
  • Lehrbriefcontract
  • Kontraktcontract
Norwegian lærekontrakt, lærlingekontrakt
  • lærekontraktcontract
  • lærlingekontraktcontract
  • arbeidskontraktcontract
Russian кабала
  • кабала (kabala)contract
Spanish contrato de trabajo no remunerado, esclavitud temporánea
  • contrato de trabajo no remuneradocontract
  • esclavitud temporáneacontract

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

indenture. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/indenture

MLA

“indenture.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/indenture. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “indenture,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/indenture.

Source: indenture on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.