contract

C3O1N1T1R1A1C3T1
UK/ˈkɒntɹækt/British, Southern, Standard/ˈkɔntɹakt/US/ˈkɑntɹækt/Australia/ˈkɔntɹækt/

noun

An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement.

“sign a contract”

Very commonScrabble 12

Meanings

contract1

nouncontract (plural contracts)

plural contracts

  1. An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement.

    sign a contract

    5 more examples

    write up a contract

    read a contract

    countersign a contract

    legally-binding contract

    unwritten contract

    Synonyms: compact, pact

    1. A period of work agreed to under a temporary contract.

      He worked a six-month contract on an oil rig.

      Synonyms: compact, pact

  2. lawAn agreement which the law will enforce in some way. A legally binding contract must contain at least one promise, i.e., a commitment or offer, by an offeror to and accepted by an offeree to do something in the future. A contract is thus executory rather than executed.
  3. lawThe document containing such an agreement.
  4. lawA part of legal studies dealing with laws and jurisdiction related to contracts.

    Synonyms: contract law

  5. informalAn order, usually given to a hired assassin, to kill someone.

    The mafia boss put a contract out on the man who betrayed him.

  6. bridgeThe declarer's undertaking to win the number of tricks bid with a stated suit as trump.
adjectivecontract (not comparable)
  1. not comparableobsoleteContracted; affianced; betrothed.

    But thou, contracted to thine own bright eyes, feed'st thy light's flame with self-substantial fuel

    1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 1
  2. not comparableobsoleteNot abstract; concrete.

    But now in eche kinde of these, there are certaine nombers named Abſtracte: and other called nombers Contracte.

    1557, Robert Recorde, The Whetstone of Witte

contract2

verbcontract (third-person singular simple present contracts, present participle contracting, simple past and past participle contracted)

present singular third person contracts · participle present contracting · participle past contracted · past contracted

  1. ambitransitiveTo draw together or nearer; to shorten, narrow, or lessen.

    to contract one’s sphere of action

    3 more examples

    The snail’s body contracted into its shell.

    We ſee in all things how deſuetude do's contract and narrow our faculties, ſo that we may apprehend only thoſe things wherein we are converſant.

    1674, [Richard Allestree], “Of Boasting”, in The Government of the Tongue. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: At the Theater, →OCLC, page 168

    Mutual was the sudden transport; / Breathless questions followed fast, / Years contracting to a moment, / Each word greedier than the last; […]

    1830, William Wordsworth, “The Armenian Lady’s Love”, in Yarrow Revisited, and Other Poems, London: […] Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman, […]; and Edward Moxon, […], published 1835, →OCLC, stanza 18, page 102

    Synonyms: abate, decrease, lessen, reduce, shorten, shrink

  2. grammarTo shorten by omitting a letter or letters or by reducing two or more vowels or syllables to one.

    The word “cannot” is often contracted into “can’t”.

  3. intransitiveTo make an agreement or contract; to covenant.

    The company contracted with the council to build 200 new houses.

  4. transitiveTo enter into a contract with (someone or something).

    We have just contracted new pest control services.

  5. archaictransitiveTo enter into (an agreement) with mutual obligations; to make (an arrangement).

    We have contracted an inviolable amitie, peace, and league with the aforesaid Queene.

    1589, Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, […], London: […] George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, […], →OCLC
    1 more example

    Many persons […] had contracted marriage within the degrees of consanguinity […] prohibited by law.

    1721, John Strype, Ecclesiastical Memorials
  6. transitiveTo bring on; to incur; to acquire.

    to contract a debt

    4 more examples

    She contracted the habit of smoking in her teens.

    Smit with the love of Siſter-arts we came, / And met congenial, mingling flame with flame; / Like friendly colours found our arts unite, / Each from each contract new ſtrength and light.

    1717, Alexander Pope, “To Mr. Jervas, with Fresnoy’s Art of Painting, Translated by Mr. Dryden”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], →OCLC, page 391

    This talent of discretion, […] is no where so serviceable as to the clergy, to whose preferment nothing is so fatal as the character of wit, politeness in reading or manners, or that kind of behaviour, which we contract by having too much conversation with persons of high station and eminency; […]

    a. 1746 (date written), Jonathan Swift, “An Essay on the Fates of Clergymen”, in Thomas Sheridan, John Nichols, editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], new edition, volume V, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1801, →OCLC, page 113

    A love like mine, Sir, I feel, is contracted once and for ever.

    1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 1, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC
  7. transitiveTo gain or acquire (an illness).

    An officer contracted hepatitis B and died after handling the blood-soaked clothing of a homicide victim […]

    1999, Davidson C. Umeh, Protect Your Life: A Health Handbook for Law Enforcement Professionals, page 69
    1 more example

    At that time, the city [Christiania, now Oslo] was in the grip of a cholera epidemic, and victims were dying at the rate of 60 a day. Bradshaw contracted the disease, and died on September 6 [1853].

    1950 January, “Notes and News: George Bradshaw's Grave”, in Railway Magazine, pages 61–62

    Synonyms: catch, get

  8. To draw together so as to wrinkle; to knit.

    And didſt contract, and purſe thy brow together, / As if thou then hadſt ſhut vp in thy braine, / Some horrible counſell: […]

    c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragœdy of Othello, the Moore of Venice. […] (First Quarto), London: […] N[icholas] O[kes] for Thomas Walkley, […], published 1622, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], page 45
  9. To betroth; to affiance.

    The truth is, ſhe and I (long ſince contracted) / Are now ſo ſure that nothing can diſſolve vs: […]

    c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v], page 60, column 2

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement.

nounA period of work agreed to under a temporary contract.

nounA part of legal studies dealing with laws and jurisdiction related to contracts.

verbTo draw together or nearer; to shorten, narrow, or lessen.

verbTo gain or acquire (an illness).

Similar

antonym(s) of “lessen”

antonym(s) of “shorten”

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

noun(contract bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must make

Broader

nouna variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks they bid

Broader

verbenter into a contractual arrangement

Similar

verbengage by written agreement

verbsqueeze or press together

Broader

verbbe stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness

verbbecome smaller or draw together

Similar
Opposite

verbcompress or concentrate

verbmake or become more narrow or restricted

Similar
Broader

verbreduce in scope while retaining essential elements

Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

contract · noun, adjective

  1. Latincontractus
  2. Old Frenchcontract
  3. Englishcontract

From Middle English, from Old French contract, from Latin contractus (noun), from contrahere (“to bring together, to bring about, to conclude a bargain”) [from con- (“with, together”) + trahere (“to draw, to pull”)] + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs).

Full word history & related roots →

contract · verb

  1. Latincontractum
  2. Middle Frenchcontracter
  3. Englishcontract

From Middle English, from Middle French contracter, from Latin contractum, past participle of contrahere (“to bring together, to bring about, to conclude a bargain”), from con- (“with, together”) + trahere (“to draw, to pull”). The verb developed after the noun, and originally meant only "draw together"; the sense "make a contract with" developed later.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans kontrak, ooreenkoms
  • kontrakagreement that is legally binding
  • ooreenkomsagreement that is legally binding
Arabic عَقْد, مُعَاهَدَة
  • عَقْد (ʕaqd)agreement that is legally binding
  • مُعَاهَدَة (muʕāhada)agreement that is legally binding
  • مُقَاوَلَة (muqāwala)agreement that is legally binding
  • أَغْدَمَ (ʔaḡdama)omit letters
  • اِدَّغَمَ (iddaḡama)omit letters
Bengali চুক্তি
  • চুক্তি (cukti)agreement that is legally binding
Bulgarian до́говор, контра́кт
  • до́говор (dógovor)agreement that is legally binding
  • контра́кт (kontrákt)agreement that is legally binding
  • контра́кт (kontrákt)bridge: declarer's undertaking
  • свивам се (svivam se)(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • съкращавам се (săkraštavam se)(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • договарям се (dogovarjam se)make an agreement or contract
  • хващам (hvaštam)(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
Catalan contracte, contreure
  • contracteagreement that is legally binding
  • contreure(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • contraure(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • contreure's(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • contraure's(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • contreure(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
Chinese Cantonese 合同, 合約 /合约
  • 合同agreement that is legally binding
  • 合約 /合约 (hap⁶ joek³)agreement that is legally binding
  • 契約 /契约 (kai³ joek³)agreement that is legally binding
  • 縮 /缩 (suk¹)(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • 染 (jim⁵)(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
  • 感染 (gam² jim⁵)(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
Chinese Mandarin 合同, 合約 /合约
  • 合同 (hétóng)agreement that is legally binding
  • 合約 /合约 (héyuē)agreement that is legally binding
  • 契約 /契约 (qìyuē)agreement that is legally binding
  • 收缩 (shōusuō)(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • 收縮 /收缩 (shōusuō)(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • 收緊 /收紧 (shōujǐn)(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • 感染 (gǎnrǎn)(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
Czech smlouva, kontrakt
  • smlouvaagreement that is legally binding
  • kontraktagreement that is legally binding
  • dohodaagreement that is legally binding
  • zkrátit(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • kontrahovat(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • kontrahovatmake an agreement or contract
  • podepsat kontraktmake an agreement or contract
  • uzavřít kontraktmake an agreement or contract
  • nakazit se(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
  • získat (chorobu)(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
  • onemocnět(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
Danish kontrakt, traktat
  • kontraktagreement that is legally binding
  • traktatagreement that is legally binding
Dutch contract, overeenkomst
  • contractagreement that is legally binding
  • overeenkomstagreement that is legally binding
  • contractjob governed by a specific agreement
Esperanto kontrakto, kontrakti
  • kontraktoagreement that is legally binding
  • kontraktimake an agreement or contract
Estonian leping, kontraht
  • lepingagreement that is legally binding
  • kontrahtagreement that is legally binding
Finnish sopimus, sopimusoikeus
  • sopimusagreement that is legally binding
  • sopimusoikeuspart of legal studies
  • toimeksiantoorder
  • sitoumusbridge: declarer's undertaking
  • urakkajob governed by a specific agreement
  • vetäytyä(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • supistua(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • tehdä sopimusmake an agreement or contract
  • sairastua(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
French contrat, rétracter
  • contratagreement that is legally binding
  • rétracter(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • se rétracter(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • se recroqueviller(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • contracter(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
German Vertrag, Kontrakt
  • Vertragagreement that is legally binding
  • Kontraktagreement that is legally binding
  • Übereinkommenagreement that is legally binding
  • Übereinkunftagreement that is legally binding
  • zusammenziehen(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • einengen(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • verkürzen(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • sich zusammenziehen(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • kontrahieren(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • schrumpfen(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • einschrumpfen(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • sich einengen(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • sich verkürzen(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • einen Vertrag schließenmake an agreement or contract
  • einen Vertrag abschließenmake an agreement or contract
  • sich vertraglich verpflichtenmake an agreement or contract
Greek συμβόλαιο
  • συμβόλαιο (symvólaio)agreement that is legally binding
Hawaiian ʻaelike, palapala ʻaelike
  • ʻaelikeagreement that is legally binding
  • palapala ʻaelikeagreement that is legally binding
Hebrew חוֹזֶה, התכווץ
  • חוֹזֶה (khozé)agreement that is legally binding
  • התכווץ (hitkavétz)(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • נדבק (nidbák)(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
Hindi संविदा, ठेका
  • संविदा (samvidā)agreement that is legally binding
  • ठेका (ṭhekā)agreement that is legally binding
  • अनुबंध (anubandh)agreement that is legally binding
  • अनुबंध (anubandh)job governed by a specific agreement
  • संविदा (samvidā)job governed by a specific agreement
  • सिकोड़ना (sikoṛnā)(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • सिकुड़ना (sikuṛnā)(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
Hungarian szerződés, összehúz
  • szerződésagreement that is legally binding
  • összehúz(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • összemegy(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • szerződikmake an agreement or contract
  • leszerződikmake an agreement or contract
  • kap(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
Icelandic samningur, herpa
  • samninguragreement that is legally binding
  • herpa(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
Indonesian kontrak
  • kontrakagreement that is legally binding
Irish conradh, conradh
  • conradhagreement that is legally binding
  • conradhpart of legal studies
  • crap(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • conraighmake an agreement or contract
Italian contratto, contrarre
  • contrattoagreement that is legally binding
  • contrarre(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • contrarsi(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • contrattaremake an agreement or contract
  • contrarre(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
Japanese 契約, 契約法学
  • 契約 (keiyaku)agreement that is legally binding
  • 契約法学 (keiyaku hōgaku)part of legal studies
  • 契約 (keiyaku)job governed by a specific agreement
  • 収縮する (shūshuku suru)(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • 契約する (keiyaku suru)make an agreement or contract
  • 罹る (kakaru)(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
Korean 계약, 계약
  • 계약 (gyeyak)agreement that is legally binding
  • 계약 (gyeyak)job governed by a specific agreement
Latin foedus, contractus
  • foedusagreement that is legally binding
  • contractusagreement that is legally binding
  • sponsusagreement that is legally binding
  • contrahō(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • nanciscor(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
Latvian līgums, kontrakts
  • līgumsagreement that is legally binding
  • kontraktsagreement that is legally binding
  • sasirgt(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
Lithuanian sutartis, kontraktas
  • sutartisagreement that is legally binding
  • kontraktasagreement that is legally binding
Malay kontrak
  • kontrakagreement that is legally binding
Māori kānataraka, kuti
  • kānatarakaagreement that is legally binding
  • kuti(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • kukuti(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • whakapaku(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
Norwegian sammentrekke, forminske
  • sammentrekke(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • forminske(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
Norwegian Bokmål kontrakt, traktat
  • kontraktagreement that is legally binding
  • traktatagreement that is legally binding
  • overenskomstagreement that is legally binding
Polish umowa, kontrakt
  • umowaagreement that is legally binding
  • kontraktagreement that is legally binding
  • kontraktbridge: declarer's undertaking
  • kontraktjob governed by a specific agreement
  • złapać(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
  • zarazić się(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
Portuguese contrato, contrair-se
  • contratoagreement that is legally binding
  • contrair-se(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • contrair(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
Romanian contract, a incheia un contract cu
  • contractagreement that is legally binding
  • a incheia un contract cumake an agreement or contract
Russian контра́кт, догово́р
  • контра́кт (kontrákt)agreement that is legally binding
  • догово́р (dogovór)agreement that is legally binding
  • до́говор (dógovor)agreement that is legally binding
  • контра́кт (kontrákt)bridge: declarer's undertaking
  • контра́кт (kontrákt)job governed by a specific agreement
  • сжима́ть (sžimátʹ)(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • сжать (sžatʹ)(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • сокраща́ть (sokraščátʹ)(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • сократи́ть (sokratítʹ)(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • су́живаться (súživatʹsja)(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • су́зиться (súzitʹsja)(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • сжима́ться (sžimátʹsja)(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • сжа́ться (sžátʹsja)(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • сокраща́ться (sokraščátʹsja)(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • сократи́ться (sokratítʹsja)(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • заключать договор (zaključatʹ dogovor)make an agreement or contract
  • заключать соглашение (zaključatʹ soglašenije)make an agreement or contract
Scottish Gaelic cùmhnant
  • cùmhnantagreement that is legally binding
Slovak zmluva, dohoda
  • zmluvaagreement that is legally binding
  • dohodaagreement that is legally binding
  • kontraktagreement that is legally binding
Spanish contrato, contracto
  • contratoagreement that is legally binding
  • contractoagreement that is legally binding
  • contraer(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • contraerse(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • contratarmake an agreement or contract
  • contraer(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
Swahili kandarasi, makandarasi
  • kandarasiagreement that is legally binding
  • makandarasipart of legal studies
  • kandarasijob governed by a specific agreement
  • kandarasi(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
Swedish avtal, fördrag
  • avtalagreement that is legally binding
  • fördragagreement that is legally binding
  • kontraktagreement that is legally binding
  • överenskommelseagreement that is legally binding
  • ackordjob governed by a specific agreement
  • betingjob governed by a specific agreement
  • entreprenadjob governed by a specific agreement
  • kontraktjob governed by a specific agreement
  • dra ihop sig(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • dras samman(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • krympa(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • minskas(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • avtalamake an agreement or contract
  • smittas av(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
Tagalog kontrata, kasunduan
  • kontrataagreement that is legally binding
  • kasunduanagreement that is legally binding
Thai สัญญา, กติกา
  • สัญญา (sǎn-yaa)agreement that is legally binding
  • กติกา (gà-dtì-gaa)agreement that is legally binding
Turkish sözleşme, kontrat
  • sözleşmeagreement that is legally binding
  • kontratagreement that is legally binding
Ukrainian контра́кт, до́говір
  • контра́кт (kontrákt)agreement that is legally binding
  • до́говір (dóhovir)agreement that is legally binding
  • догові́р (dohovír)agreement that is legally binding
  • контра́кт (kontrákt)job governed by a specific agreement
  • стиска́ти (styskáty)(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • сти́скувати (stýskuvaty)(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • сти́снути (stýsnuty)(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • скоро́чувати (skoróčuvaty)(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • скороти́ти (skorotýty)(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • стиска́тися (styskátysja)(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • сти́скуватися (stýskuvatysja)(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • сти́снутися (stýsnutysja)(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • скоро́чуватися (skoróčuvatysja)(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • скороти́тися (skorotýtysja)(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen
  • укла́сти до́гові́р (uklásty dóhovír)make an agreement or contract
  • укла́сти контра́кт (uklásty kontrákt)make an agreement or contract
Urdu مُعاہَدَہ
  • مُعاہَدَہ (mu'āhada)agreement that is legally binding
Vietnamese hợp đồng, khế ước
  • hợp đồngagreement that is legally binding
  • khế ướcagreement that is legally binding
  • mắc bệnh(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness)
Yiddish קאָנטראַקט, אָבמאַך
  • קאָנטראַקט (kontrakt)agreement that is legally binding
  • אָבמאַך (obmakh)agreement that is legally binding

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with contract

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

contract. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/contract

MLA

“contract.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/contract. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “contract,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/contract.

Source: contract on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.