individualism

plural individualisms

1. countableuncountableThe tendency for a person to act without reference to others, particularly in matters of style, fashion or mode of thought.

   He believes that self-improvement and its growing popularity are symptoms of what he calls individualism.

   2019 May 2, Nina Avramova, “When you should use self-help programs and when to skip them”, in CNN, archived from the original on 13 Jun 2025

2. countableuncountableThe moral stance, political philosophy, or social outlook that promotes independence and self-reliance of individual people, while opposing the interference with each person's choices by society, the state, or any other group or institution.

   Republicans and Democrats interpret individualism differently, and those divides are more pronounced than ever in our deeply polarized political climate.

   2020 May 19, Scottie Andrew, “America’s response to the coronavirus is the most American thing ever”, in CNN, archived from the original on 29 Jul 2020

   1 more example

   [A]nd that one great and all-important occasion and provocative of these beliefs was actually the rise of self-consciousness — that is, the coming of the mind to a more or less distinct awareness of itself and of its own operation, and the consequent development and growth of Individualism, and of the Self-centred attitude in human thought and action.

   1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., page 165

3. countableuncountablehuman sciencesThe doctrine that only individual things are real.
4. countableuncountablehuman sciencesThe doctrine that nothing exists but the individual self.