self-reliance

noun

The capacity to rely on one's own capabilities, and to manage one's own affairs; independence.

“Loss of self-reliance leads to loss of self-confidence.”

Meanings

nounself-reliance (uncountable)
  1. uncountableThe capacity to rely on one's own capabilities, and to manage one's own affairs; independence.

    Loss of self-reliance leads to loss of self-confidence.

    2 more examples

    The present sorrow always exceeds its predecessors—not so the present joy; comparison exaggerates the one, while it diminishes the other; and people talk of their youth as if it had not been a period of feverish sensitiveness, awkward embarrassments, many heart-burnings, and an utter want of that self-reliance which alone can ensure content.

    1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 207

    A successful response uses social forces such as peer pressure and altruism to help people adapt to changing circumstances. It delivers messages and support that promote self-reliance rather than encourage people to fall back on stressed state support.

    2020 April 9, Ian Boyd, “We practised for a pandemic, but didn’t brace”, in Nature, volume 580, number 7802, page 9

    Synonyms: self-sufficiency

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe capacity to rely on one's own capabilities, and to manage one's own affairs; independence.

More synonyms by meaning

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*swé?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*selbʰ-
  3. Proto-Germanic*selbaz
  4. Old Englishself
  5. Old Englishself-
  6. Middle Englishself-
  7. Englishself-
  8. Englishreliance
  9. Englishself-reliance

From self- + reliance.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan autosuficiència
  • autosuficiènciaindependence
Chinese Mandarin 自依賴 /自依赖
  • 自依賴 /自依赖 (zìyīlài)independence
Czech samostatnost
  • samostatnostindependence
Danish selvstændighed
  • selvstændighedindependence
Dutch zelfredzaamheid, zelfvoorzienendheid
  • zelfredzaamheidindependence
  • zelfvoorzienendheidindependence
Finnish omavaraisuus
  • omavaraisuusindependence
French autonomie, autosuffisance
  • autonomieindependence
  • autosuffisanceindependence
German Selbständigkeit, Selbstständigkeit
  • Selbständigkeitindependence
  • Selbstständigkeitindependence
Greek αυτοδυναμία
  • αυτοδυναμία (aftodynamía)independence
Hindi आत्मनिर्भरता, स्वावलंब
  • आत्मनिर्भरता (ātmanirbhartā)independence
  • स्वावलंब (svāvlamb)independence
Hungarian önállóság
  • önállóságindependence
Japanese 自立
  • 自立 (jiritsu)independence
Polish niezależność, samodzielność
  • niezależnośćindependence
  • samodzielnośćindependence
Portuguese autossuficiência
  • autossuficiênciaindependence
Russian уве́ренность в свои́х си́лах, самодоста́точность
  • уве́ренность в свои́х си́лах (uvérennostʹ v svoíx sílax)independence
  • самодоста́точность (samodostátočnostʹ)independence
  • самостоя́тельность (samostojátelʹnostʹ)independence
  • автоно́мность (avtonómnostʹ)independence
Slovak samostatnosť
  • samostatnosťindependence
Spanish independencia, autosuficiencia
  • independenciaindependence
  • autosuficienciaindependence
  • autodependenciaindependence
Swedish självförtroende, självtillit
  • självförtroendeindependence
  • självtillitindependence
Tamil தற்சார்பு
  • தற்சார்பு (taṟcārpu)independence
Cite this entry
APA

self-reliance. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-reliance

MLA

“self-reliance.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-reliance. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “self-reliance,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-reliance.

Source: self-reliance on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.