inference

in·fer·ence
I1N1F4E1R1E1N1C3E1
UK/ˈɪn.fə.ɹəns/UK[ˈɪɱ.fə.ɹəns]UK[ˈɪɱ.fɹəns]Canada, US/ˈɪn.fɚ.əns/

noun

The act or process of inferring by deduction or induction.

CommonScrabble 14

Meanings

nouninference (countable and uncountable, plural inferences)

plural inferences · alternative misspelling inferrence

  1. uncountableThe act or process of inferring by deduction or induction.
  2. countableThat which is inferred; a truth or proposition drawn from another which is admitted or supposed to be true; a conclusion; a deduction.
    1 more example

    A key part of McCarthy’s argument, as made in other settings, such as a Larry King evening news show and on a now-infamous Oprah episode, focuses on the fact that children receive more vaccines now than ever before, which she believes corresponds with a rise in autism rates. However, as scientists and others who reject fallacious inferences point out, correlation is not causation.

    2018 January 2, Samantha D. Gottlieb, “8. Mothers and Gardasil”, in Not Quite a Cancer Vaccine. Selling HPV and Cervical Cancer, New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 124

    Synonyms: determination, illation, verdict, award, censure, choice, opinion, conclusion

  3. uncountableartificial intelligenceOutput generated by a trained machine learning model as it applies learned patterns to new data.
  4. countableartificial intelligenceAn instance or example of this, such as a prediction, classification, decision, etc.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThat which is inferred; a truth or proposition drawn from another which is admitted or supposed to be true; a conclusion; a deduction.

Narrower

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

Similar
Broader
reasoninglogical thinkingabstract thought

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latininferentia
  2. Englishinference

From Latin inferentia. Morphologically infer + -ence.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian заключение, разсъждение
  • заключение (zaključenie)act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • разсъждение (razsăždenie)act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • извод (izvod)that which is inferred
  • заключение (zaključenie)that which is inferred
Czech usuzování, inference
  • usuzováníact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • inferenceact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • odvozeníact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • závěrthat which is inferred
  • dedukcethat which is inferred
Dutch afgeleid gegeven, conclusie
  • afgeleid gegevenact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • conclusieact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
Finnish päättely, päätelmä
  • päättelyact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • päätelmäthat which is inferred
French inférence, déduction
  • inférenceact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • déductionact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
German Schlussfolgern, Schlussfolgerung
  • Schlussfolgernact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Schlussfolgerungact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Folgerungact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Inferenzact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • Schlussfolgerungthat which is inferred
  • Folgerungthat which is inferred
  • Konklusionthat which is inferred
  • Conclusiothat which is inferred
  • Schlusssatzthat which is inferred
Greek συμπερασμός, συναγωγή
  • συμπερασμός (symperasmós)act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • συναγωγή (synagogí)act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • συμπέρασμα (sympérasma)that which is inferred
  • τεκμήριο (tekmírio)that which is inferred
  • πόρισμα (pórisma)that which is inferred
Hindi अनुमान, आकलन
  • अनुमान (anumān)act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • आकलन (āklan)act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • अनुमानित (anumānit)that which is inferred
Indonesian inferensi, inferensi
  • inferensiact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • inferensithat which is inferred
  • simpulanthat which is inferred
Italian inferenza
  • inferenzaact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
Malay pentakbiran, penakbiran
  • pentakbiranact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • penakbiranact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • inferensact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
Māori hīkarohanga, hīkaro
  • hīkarohangaact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • hīkarothat which is inferred
Norwegian Bokmål slutning, inferens
  • slutningact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • inferensact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • slutningthat which is inferred
Portuguese inferência
  • inferênciaact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
Russian рассужде́ние, умозаключе́ние
  • рассужде́ние (rassuždénije)act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • умозаключе́ние (umozaključénije)act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • вы́вод (vývod)that which is inferred
  • заключе́ние (zaključénije)that which is inferred
Spanish inferencia, ilación
  • inferenciaact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • ilaciónact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
Ukrainian висновок
  • висновок (vysnovok)act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
Welsh canlyniad, enwythiad
  • canlyniadact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • enwythiadact or process of inferring by deduction or induction
  • canlyniadthat which is inferred
  • enwythiadthat which is inferred
Cite this entry
APA

inference. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/inference

MLA

“inference.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/inference. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “inference,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/inference.

Source: inference on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.