infinitesimal

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/ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsɪməl/

adjective

Incalculably, exceedingly, or immeasurably minute; vanishingly small.

“Do you ever get the feeling that you are but an infinitesimal speck, swallowed by the vastness of the universe and beyond?”

Less commonScrabble 18

Meanings

adjectiveinfinitesimal (comparative more infinitesimal, superlative most infinitesimal)

comparative more infinitesimal · superlative most infinitesimal

  1. Incalculably, exceedingly, or immeasurably minute; vanishingly small.

    Do you ever get the feeling that you are but an infinitesimal speck, swallowed by the vastness of the universe and beyond?

    2 more examples

    "You will conceive a bunch of grapes," said he, "which are covered by some infinitesimal but noxious bacillus."

    1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC

    Then you could say that the doorway exploded. But the particular verb doesn't do the action justice. Rather, it shattered into infinitesimal pieces.

    2001, Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, page 221
  2. not comparablemathematicsOf or pertaining to non-zero quantities whose magnitude is less than any positive rational number.
  3. informalVery small.
nouninfinitesimal (plural infinitesimals)

plural infinitesimals

  1. mathematicsA non-zero quantity whose magnitude is smaller than any positive number (by definition it is not a real number).

    Antonyms: infinity

  2. Something infinitesimally small.

    It occurred to the hearer, who was accustomed to glean much of his knowledge from the infinitesimals of tone, that there was a spice of "It is my duty and I will" in this praiseworthy resolve which fell short of the ecstatic resolution of the Saturday Nora.

    1934, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], The Bravo of London

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA non-zero quantity whose magnitude is smaller than any positive number (by definition it is not a real number).

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveinfinitely or immeasurably small

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From New Latin īnfīnītēsimus + -al. Displaced earlier coordinate term fluxion.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian клонящ към нула, безкрайно малък
  • клонящ към нула (klonjašt kăm nula)mathematics: pertaining to values that approach zero
  • безкрайно малък (bezkrajno malăk)very small
  • безкрайно малка величина (bezkrajno malka veličina)A non-zero quantity whose magnitude is smaller than any positive number
Czech infinitezimální, nepatrný
  • infinitezimálnímathematics: pertaining to values that approach zero
  • nepatrnývery small
Dutch infinitesimaal, oneindig klein
  • infinitesimaalvery small
  • oneindig kleinvery small
Finnish infinitesimaalinen, äärettömän pieni
  • infinitesimaalinenmathematics: pertaining to values that approach zero
  • äärettömän pienivery small
  • infinitesimaalinenvery small
  • infinitesimaaliA non-zero quantity whose magnitude is smaller than any positive number
French infinitésimal, infinitésimal
  • infinitésimalvery small
  • infinitésimalA non-zero quantity whose magnitude is smaller than any positive number
Greek απειροστός, απειροελάχιστος
  • απειροστός (apeirostós)mathematics: pertaining to values that approach zero
  • απειροελάχιστος (apeiroeláchistos)very small
  • πολλοστημόριο (pollostimório)A non-zero quantity whose magnitude is smaller than any positive number
Hebrew אַפְסִי
  • אַפְסִי (afsí)very small
Hungarian infinitezimális
  • infinitezimálisA non-zero quantity whose magnitude is smaller than any positive number
Māori merowhetau
  • merowhetauvery small
Polish nieskończenie mały, infinitezymalny
  • nieskończenie małymathematics: pertaining to values that approach zero
  • infinitezymalnymathematics: pertaining to values that approach zero
  • nieskończenie małyvery small
  • infinitezymalnyvery small
  • wielkość nieskończenie małaA non-zero quantity whose magnitude is smaller than any positive number
Russian бесконе́чно ма́лый, бесконе́чно малая величина́
  • бесконе́чно ма́лый (beskonéčno mályj)very small
  • бесконе́чно малая величина́ (beskonéčno malaja veličiná)A non-zero quantity whose magnitude is smaller than any positive number
Spanish infinitesimal, infinitésimo
  • infinitesimalmathematics: pertaining to values that approach zero
  • infinitésimovery small
Swedish infinitesimal
  • infinitesimalA non-zero quantity whose magnitude is smaller than any positive number
Tagalog napakalinggit, napakalinggit
  • napakalinggitmathematics: pertaining to values that approach zero
  • napakalinggitvery small
  • napakalinggitA non-zero quantity whose magnitude is smaller than any positive number

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with infinitesimal

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

infinitesimal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/infinitesimal

MLA

“infinitesimal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/infinitesimal. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “infinitesimal,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/infinitesimal.

Source: infinitesimal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.