Meanings
comparative more infortunate · superlative most infortunate
- obsoleteUnfortunate, unlucky.
a most infortunate chance
1655, James Howell, “To Simon Digby, Esq.”, in Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ. Familiar Letters Domestic and Forren. […], 3rd edition, volume (please specify the page), London: […] Humphrey Mos[e]ley, […], →OCLC2 more examples
Henry, though he be infortunate
1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ix]That infortunate imperfit Embrion of my idle houres the Ile of Dogs before mentioned, breeding vnto me ſuch bitter throwes in the teaming as it did, and the tempeſtes that aroſe at his birth, ſo aſtoniſhing outragious and violent as if my braine had bene conceiued of another Hercules, I was ſo terrifyed with my owne encreaſe (like a woman long trauailing to bee deliuered of a monſter) that it was no ſooner borne but I was glad to run from it.
1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, page 2 - obsoleteastrology(of a star, planet, etc.) Bringing bad luck, causing misfortune, malevolent.
- broadlyobsoleteOminous, inauspicious.
plural infortunates
- obsoleteAn unfortunate.
- obsoleteastrologyAn 'unfortunate' planet, star, etc.
present singular third person infortunates · participle present infortunating · participle past infortunated · past infortunated
- ambitransitiveobsoleteastrologyTo subject a person to a, or cause a celestial body to be of malevolent influence; to render 'infortunate'.First known use 1570–1896
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
- Latininfortūnātus
- Middle Englishinfortunat(e)
- Englishinfortunate
The adjective is first attested circa 1390, in Middle English, the verb in 1570; inherited from Middle English infortunat(e), borrowed from Latin infortūnātus, see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Doublet of unfortunate.
More words from Middle English, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Cite this entry
infortunate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/infortunate
“infortunate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/infortunate. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “infortunate,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/infortunate.
Source: infortunate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.