infortunate

I1N1F4O1R1T1U1N1A1T1E1

adjective

Unfortunate, unlucky.

First used 1570–1896Scrabble 14

Meanings

adjectiveinfortunate (comparative more infortunate, superlative most infortunate)

comparative more infortunate · superlative most infortunate

  1. obsoleteUnfortunate, unlucky.

    a most infortunate chance

    1655, James Howell, “To Simon Digby, Esq.”, in Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ. Familiar Letters Domestic and Forren. […], 3rd edition, volume (please specify the page), London: […] Humphrey Mos[e]ley, […], →OCLC
    2 more examples

    Henry, though he be infortunate

    1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ix]

    That infortunate imperfit Embrion of my idle houres the Ile of Dogs before mentioned, breeding vnto me ſuch bitter throwes in the teaming as it did, and the tempeſtes that aroſe at his birth, ſo aſtoniſhing outragious and violent as if my braine had bene conceiued of another Hercules, I was ſo terrifyed with my owne encreaſe (like a woman long trauailing to bee deliuered of a monſter) that it was no ſooner borne but I was glad to run from it.

    1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, page 2
  2. obsoleteastrology(of a star, planet, etc.) Bringing bad luck, causing misfortune, malevolent.
  3. broadlyobsoleteOminous, inauspicious.
nouninfortunate (plural infortunates)

plural infortunates

  1. obsoleteAn unfortunate.
  2. obsoleteastrologyAn 'unfortunate' planet, star, etc.
verbinfortunate (third-person singular simple present infortunates, present participle infortunating, simple past and past participle infortunated)

present singular third person infortunates · participle present infortunating · participle past infortunated · past infortunated

  1. ambitransitiveobsoleteastrologyTo subject a person to a, or cause a celestial body to be of malevolent influence; to render 'infortunate'.First known use 1570–1896

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

  1. Latininfortūnātus
  2. Middle Englishinfortunat(e)
  3. Englishinfortunate

The adjective is first attested circa 1390, in Middle English, the verb in 1570; inherited from Middle English infortunat(e), borrowed from Latin infortūnātus, see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Doublet of unfortunate.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

infortunate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/infortunate

MLA

“infortunate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/infortunate. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “infortunate,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/infortunate.

Source: infortunate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.