insidious

I1N1S1I1D2I1O1U1S1
/ɪnˈsɪdi.əs/

adjective

Causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner.

“The battle was lost due to the actions of insidious defectors.”

Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

adjectiveinsidious (comparative more insidious, superlative most insidious)

comparative more insidious · superlative most insidious

  1. Causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner.

    At some point in time they may become the source of an insidious cancer.

    1997, Matthew Wood, The book of herbal wisdom: using plants as medicine
    3 more examples

    Strong and vigorous man as he looks, Livingstone has been for years the victim of a secret and insidious disease.

    1847, George Lippard, The Quaker City: or, The monks of Monk-Hall

    The nurse always must be alert to signs of slow leak or insidious infiltration.

    2007, Sharon Weinstein, Ada Lawrence Plumer, Principles and practice of intravenous therapy

    The impact on rural communities of rail closures was acute, but I would argue that the worst outcome it created was the long-term diminishment of suburban capacity outside London, which has had a far more insidious effect on rail usage nationally.

    2023 March 8, Gareth Dennis, “The Reshaping of things to come...”, in RAIL, number 978, page 49

    Synonyms: subtle

  2. Intending to entrap; alluring but harmful.

    Hansel and Gretel were lured by the witch’s insidious gingerbread house.

    5 more examples

    Gashford slid his cold insidious palm into his master's grasp, and so, hand in hand, and followed still by Barnaby and by his mother too, they mingled with the concourse.

    1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge. Chapter 48.”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume III, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 215

    The insidious whispers of the bad angel.

    1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 5, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC

    All these facts clearly appear to me now to establish that the sanctioned scheme was a part of a bigger and […] more insidious scheme which was to hoodwink the creditors and to firmly establish and consolidate the position […]

    1948, D.V. Chitaley (editor or publisher), All India Reporter, volume 3, page 341

    The atmosphere of this insidious city comes out to meet him the moment he touches the European shore; for in London he meets Maria Gostrey just over from France.

    1969, Dorothy Brewster, John Angus Burrell, Dead reckonings in fiction

    They all sought the President's views on the world situation in general and the Asian situation in particular. Without mincing words he would comment on his favorite theme, namely, the insidious scheme of the international Communists to conquer the free world.

    1983, James C. H. Shen, “Rejoining the Government”, in Robert Myers, editor, The U.S. & Free China: How the U.S. Sold Out Its Ally, Washington, D.C.: Acropolis Books Ltd., →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 28
  3. nonstandardTreacherous.

    The battle was lost due to the actions of insidious defectors.

    2 more examples

    But with whom do you contract that alliance? With the natural enemy of France — that insidious house of Austria — which detests our country from feeling, system, and necessity.

    1858, Phineas Camp Headley, The life of the Empress Josephine: first wife of Napoleon

    ‘Believe me,’ he shouted, ‘these insidious folk talk dangerous nonsense. I hear they are spouting out their ridiculous platitudes not five miles from this park in which we are standing…’

    1912, Ralph Straus, The prison without a wall

    Synonyms: perfidious, proditorious, traitorous, booky, dastardly, disleal, disloyal, double-crossing

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveCausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivebeguiling but harmful

Similar

adjectiveintended to entrap

adjectiveworking or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinīnsidiōsus“cunning, artful, deceitful”
  2. Middle Frenchinsidieux
  3. Englishinsidious

From Middle French insidieux, from Latin īnsidiōsus (“cunning, artful, deceitful”), from īnsidiae (“a lying in wait, an ambush, artifice, stratagem”) + -ōsus, from īnsideō (“to sit in or on”), from in (“in, on”) + sedeō (“to sit”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian коварен, лукав
  • коварен (kovaren)causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • лукав (lukav)intending to entrap
  • коварен (kovaren)intending to entrap
Catalan insidiós
  • insidiósintending to entrap
Chinese Mandarin 陰險 /阴险, 狡詐 /狡诈
  • 陰險 /阴险 (yīnxiǎn)causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • 狡詐 /狡诈 (jiǎozhà)causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • 潛移默化的 /潜移默化的 (qiányímòhuà de)causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
Czech zákeřný
  • zákeřnýcausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
Danish lumsk
  • lumskcausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
Dutch sluipend, verraderlijk
  • sluipendcausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • verraderlijkcausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
Esperanto insida
  • insidacausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
Finnish salakavala, juonikas
  • salakavalacausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • juonikasintending to entrap
  • salakavalaintending to entrap
French insidieux
  • insidieuxcausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
German heimtückisch, schleichend
  • heimtückischcausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • schleichendcausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • heimtückischintending to entrap
  • hinterhältigintending to entrap
  • hinterlistigintending to entrap
Italian insidioso, subdolo
  • insidiosocausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • subdolointending to entrap
Latin insidiosus
  • insidiosuscausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
Māori toropuku
  • toropukucausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
Polish podstępny, zdradliwy
  • podstępnycausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • zdradliwycausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • zdradzieckicausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
Portuguese insidioso, insidiador
  • insidiosocausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • insidiadorintending to entrap
Romanian insidios
  • insidioscausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
Russian кова́рный, скры́тый
  • кова́рный (kovárnyj)causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • скры́тый (skrýtyj)causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • хи́трый (xítryj)causing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • кова́рный (kovárnyj)intending to entrap
Spanish insidioso, insidioso
  • insidiosocausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • insidiosointending to entrap
Swedish försåtlig, lömsk
  • försåtligcausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • lömskcausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner
  • förrädiskintending to entrap
Turkish sinsice
  • sinsicecausing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with insidious

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

insidious. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/insidious

MLA

“insidious.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/insidious. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “insidious,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/insidious.

Source: insidious on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.