Meanings
comparative more hideous · superlative most hideous
- Extremely or shockingly ugly.
I’m sorry to break it to you, but your dress looks truly hideous.
2 more examples
the Duke's army departed unmolested : but the highway along which he retired presented a piteous and hideous spectacle.
1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLCLike the "Kas," these locomotives were originally semi-streamlined, although their conical snout was not nearly so hideous as the sloping mock-radiators adorning the bigger engines.
1954 August, J. B. Snell, “The New Zealand Government Railways—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 561 - Having a very unpleasant or frightening sound.
He started up, growling at first, but finding his leg broken, fell down again; and then got upon three legs, and gave the most hideous roar that ever I heard.
1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC - Hateful; shocking.
Sure, you have some hideous matter to deliver.
c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]1 more example
[W]hat may this meane, / That thou, dead corſe, againe in compleate ſteele, / Reuiſſits thus the glimſes of the Moone, / Making night hideous, and vve fooles of nature, / So horridely to ſhake our diſpoſition, / VVith thoughts beyond the reaches of our ſoules?
c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, published 1603, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv], signature C3, recto - Morally offensive; shocking; detestable.
when the wind is shrieking, and the men are yelling, and every plank thunders with trampling feet right over Jonah’s head; in all this raging tumult, Jonah sleeps his hideous sleep.
1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter IX, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectivegrossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂egʰ-“to frighten”
- Proto-Germanic*agaz“terror, fear”
- Proto-West Germanic*agisōn“to frighten, terrorise”
- Proto-West Germanic*agisiþu“horror, terror”
- Old Frenchhisda“horror, fear”
- Old Frenchhideus
- Anglo-Normanhidous
- Middle Englishhidous
- Englishhideous
From Middle English hidous, from Anglo-Norman hidous, from Old French hideus, hydus (“that which inspires terror”), from earlier hisdos, from Old French hisda (“horror, fear”), of uncertain and disputed origin. Probably from Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisōn (“to frighten, terrorise”), from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“terror, fear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to frighten”). Cognate with Old High German egisa, egidī (“horror”), Old English egesa (“fear, dread”), Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (agis, “fear, terror”). Alternative etymology cites possible derivation from Latin hispidosus (“rugged”), from hispidus (“rough, bristly”), yet the semantic evolution is less plausible.
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian противен
- противен (protiven)extremely ugly
Catalan horrible, horripilant
- horribleextremely ugly
- horripilantextremely ugly
Dutch afzichtelijk, afgrijselijk
- afzichtelijkextremely ugly
- afgrijselijkhateful; shocking
- akeligdistressing or offensive to the ear
Esperanto hida
- hidadistressing or offensive to the ear
Finnish hirveä, kauhea
- hirveäextremely ugly
- kauheaextremely ugly
- inhottavaextremely ugly
- hirvittäväextremely ugly
- hirveähateful; shocking
- kauheahateful; shocking
- hirvittävähateful; shocking
- hirveädistressing or offensive to the ear
- kauheadistressing or offensive to the ear
- hirvittävädistressing or offensive to the ear
French hideux, atroce
- hideuxextremely ugly
- atrocehateful; shocking
- répugnanthateful; shocking
- stridentdistressing or offensive to the ear
German scheußlich, abscheulich
- scheußlichextremely ugly
- abscheulichhateful; shocking
- abscheulichdistressing or offensive to the ear
Greek κακάσχημος, απαίσιος
- κακάσχημος (kakáschimos)extremely ugly
- απαίσιος (apaísios)hateful; shocking
- απαίσιος (apaísios)distressing or offensive to the ear
Hungarian förtelmes, undok
- förtelmesextremely ugly
- undokhateful; shocking
- utálatoshateful; shocking
- szörnyűdistressing or offensive to the ear
Icelandic hræðilegur
- hræðilegurextremely ugly
Irish in anchruth, fuafar
- in anchruthextremely ugly
- fuafarhateful; shocking
Italian orribile, orrendo
- orribileextremely ugly
- orrendoextremely ugly
- odiosohateful; shocking
- detestabilehateful; shocking
Latin taeter
- taeterhateful; shocking
Māori weriweri
- weriweriextremely ugly
Norwegian fæl, stygg
- fælextremely ugly
- styggextremely ugly
- uhyrlighateful; shocking
- styggdistressing or offensive to the ear
Polish ohydny, obrzydliwy
- ohydnyextremely ugly
- obrzydliwyextremely ugly
Portuguese horrendo, medonho
- horrendoextremely ugly
- medonhoextremely ugly
- horrendohateful; shocking
- hediondohateful; shocking
- horrendodistressing or offensive to the ear
- medonhodistressing or offensive to the ear
- estridentedistressing or offensive to the ear
Russian стра́шный, ужа́сный
- стра́шный (strášnyj)extremely ugly
- ужа́сный (užásnyj)extremely ugly
- отврати́тельный (otvratítelʹnyj)extremely ugly
- уро́дливый (uródlivyj)extremely ugly
- безобра́зный (bezobráznyj)extremely ugly
- стра́шный (strášnyj)hateful; shocking
- ужа́сный (užásnyj)hateful; shocking
- отврати́тельный (otvratítelʹnyj)hateful; shocking
- стра́шный (strášnyj)distressing or offensive to the ear
- ужа́сный (užásnyj)distressing or offensive to the ear
- отврати́тельный (otvratítelʹnyj)distressing or offensive to the ear
Spanish chocante, espantoso
- chocanteextremely ugly
- espantosoextremely ugly
- feísimoextremely ugly
- chocantehateful; shocking
- truculentohateful; shocking
Swedish gräslig, anskrämlig
- gräsligextremely ugly
- anskrämligextremely ugly
- avskyvärdhateful; shocking
Turkish çirkin, gudubet
- çirkinextremely ugly
- gudubetextremely ugly
- dehşetengizhateful; shocking
- cırtlakdistressing or offensive to the ear
Ukrainian жахливий
- жахливий (žaxlyvyj)extremely ugly
Yiddish פּאַסקודנע, פּאַסקודנע
- פּאַסקודנע (paskudne)extremely ugly
- פּאַסקודנע (paskudne)hateful; shocking
- פּאַסקודנע (paskudne)distressing or offensive to the ear
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with hideous
All rhymes →Cite this entry
hideous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hideous
“hideous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hideous. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hideous,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hideous.
Source: hideous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.