treacherous

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/ˈtɹɛt͡ʃəɹəs//ˈtɹɛt͡ʃɹəs/

adjective

Exhibiting treachery.

“a treacherous mountain trail”

Less commonScrabble 16

Meanings

adjectivetreacherous (comparative more treacherous, superlative most treacherous)

comparative more treacherous · superlative most treacherous

  1. Exhibiting treachery.

    I see the wife misused by her husband, I see the treacherous seducer of young women, / I mark the ranklings of jealousy and unrequited love attempted to be hid […]

    1855, Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass

    Antonyms: loyal

  2. Unreliable; dangerous.

    a treacherous mountain trail

    4 more examples

    Work on the muskeg resulted in the formation in the first instance, and later in lengths of newly-laid track disappearing without trace into the treacherous bog.

    1959 March 28, “New Railways in Quebec”, in Railway Magazine, page 202

    […] they stood in the region of perpetual snow, amidst the glittering, treacherous glaciers and crevasses, with vast slippery-pathed precipices yawning round.

    2002, Charles Morris, The San Francisco Calamity

    There are many treacherous paths leading toward history’s realms of darkness, but when it comes to routes hacked out by imperialist powers in the Congo, we really do seem near darkness’s heart.

    2009 March 30, Edward Rothstein, “Casting a Sliver of Light on the Heart of Darkness”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 27 Jul 2020

    It is standard practice for search and rescue authorities to ask other vessels in the area to assist. Usually, this is done. The weather on the night of 31 December was too atrocious, and when at 11pm the Coast Guard asked the crabber Ruff & Reddy to head to the scene, its skipper refused, as a skipper has a right to do if he believes conditions to be too treacherous.

    2025 October 21, Rose George, “‘I knew in my head we were dying’: the last voyage of the Scandies Rose”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 18 Dec 2025

    Synonyms: hazardous, perilous, unsound, dangerous, dangersome, hazardous, hot, jeopardous

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveExhibiting treachery.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivedangerously unstable and unpredictable

adjectivetending to betray; especially having a treacherous character as attributed to the Carthaginians by the Romans

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchtrecheros
  2. Englishtreacherous

From Old French trecheros, tricheros (“deceitful”), equivalent to treacher + -ous. See treacher.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek δολερός, προδοτικός
  • δολερός (dolerós)exhibiting treachery
  • προδοτικός (prodotikós)exhibiting treachery
  • προδοτικός (prodotikós)deceitful; inclined to betray
  • δολερός (dolerós)deceitful; inclined to betray
Bulgarian коварен, вероломен
  • коварен (kovaren)exhibiting treachery
  • вероломен (verolomen)exhibiting treachery
  • предателски (predatelski)deceitful; inclined to betray
  • ненадежден (nenadežden)unreliable; dangerous
Czech zrádný, zrádný
  • zrádnýexhibiting treachery
  • zrádnýdeceitful; inclined to betray
  • zrádnýunreliable; dangerous
  • ošidnýunreliable; dangerous
Danish forræderisk, forræderisk
  • forræderiskexhibiting treachery
  • forræderiskunreliable; dangerous
Dutch verraderlijk
  • verraderlijkexhibiting treachery
Finnish petollinen, petollinen
  • petollinenexhibiting treachery
  • petollinendeceitful; inclined to betray
  • petollinenunreliable; dangerous
French traître, traître
  • traîtreexhibiting treachery
  • traîtredeceitful; inclined to betray
  • traîtreunreliable; dangerous
German verräterisch, trügerisch
  • verräterischexhibiting treachery
  • trügerischexhibiting treachery
  • verräterischdeceitful; inclined to betray
  • hinterlistigdeceitful; inclined to betray
  • doppelzüngigdeceitful; inclined to betray
  • tückischunreliable; dangerous
Greek προδοτικός, δόλιος
  • προδοτικός (prodotikós)exhibiting treachery
  • δόλιος (dólios)exhibiting treachery
  • δόλιος (dólios)deceitful; inclined to betray
  • επίβουλος (epívoulos)deceitful; inclined to betray
  • ύπουλος (ýpoulos)unreliable; dangerous
Hungarian áruló, álnok
  • árulóexhibiting treachery
  • álnokdeceitful; inclined to betray
Irish fealltach, cealgach
  • fealltachexhibiting treachery
  • cealgachexhibiting treachery
  • fabhtachdeceitful; inclined to betray
  • braiteachdeceitful; inclined to betray
  • cealgachdeceitful; inclined to betray
  • fealltachdeceitful; inclined to betray
Italian traditore, sleale
  • traditoreexhibiting treachery
  • slealeexhibiting treachery
  • infidoexhibiting treachery
Latin perfidus
  • perfidusdeceitful; inclined to betray
Norwegian Bokmål forrædersk, forrædersk
  • forræderskexhibiting treachery
  • forræderskunreliable; dangerous
Polish zdradziecki
  • zdradzieckiexhibiting treachery
Portuguese fementido, traiçoeiro
  • fementidoexhibiting treachery
  • traiçoeiroexhibiting treachery
  • traiçoeirodeceitful; inclined to betray
  • traiçoeirounreliable; dangerous
Russian вероло́мный, преда́тельский
  • вероло́мный (verolómnyj)exhibiting treachery
  • преда́тельский (predátelʹskij)exhibiting treachery
  • вероло́мный (verolómnyj)deceitful; inclined to betray
  • кова́рный (kovárnyj)deceitful; inclined to betray
  • ненадёжный (nenadjóžnyj)unreliable; dangerous
  • непро́чный (nepróčnyj)unreliable; dangerous
Spanish traicionero, alevoso
  • traicioneroexhibiting treachery
  • alevosoexhibiting treachery
  • aleveexhibiting treachery
  • traicionerounreliable; dangerous
Swedish förrädisk, trolös
  • förrädiskexhibiting treachery
  • trolösexhibiting treachery
  • förrädiskunreliable; dangerous
Cite this entry
APA

treacherous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/treacherous

MLA

“treacherous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/treacherous. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “treacherous,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/treacherous.

Source: treacherous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.